斜流通风机的准三元设计法

一、子午面流线的确定 由沿准正交线q(见图1)的平衡条件式 dC_m~2/dq+A(q)=B(q) (1)来计算子午面流线。 A(q)=2(1/(r_mcosε)+(sinφsinε)/r+(dφ)/(dq)tgε) (2)式中: B(q)=2[d/(dq)(P_0/ρ-(C_θ)/r (d(rC_θ)/dq] (3) P_0/ρ=(P_(01)/ρ)+(uC_θ-u_1C_(θ1))-ξ_PW_1~2/2 (4) 全压损失系数ξ_p和当量扩散系数D_(cq)分别表示     

Strange quark dynamics on hot dense matter under the extreme condition

Production and properties of φ-meson under the extreme hot dense matter which is formed in Au + Au collisions at RHIC energy have been briefly reviewed.The issues are focused on transverse momentum (p T ) spectra of φ,elliptic flow of φ,nuclear modification factor of φ,the ratio of Ω(p T )/φ(p T ) versus p T,the ratio of Ω(p T /3)/φ(p T /2) versus p T /n q,spin alignment of φ and the enhancement of φ etc.These observables give the significant information of the strange quark dynamics in hot dense matter under the extreme condition.     

多模叠加态光场|ψ_5~((3))〉_q中广义磁场4m次方Y压缩

构造了由多模复共轭相干态 | {Z j}〉q、多模复共轭相干态的相反态 | {-Z j}〉q 以及多模虚相干态 | {iZj}〉q 的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅴ类三态叠加多模叠加态光场 | ψ(3)5 〉q 利用多模压缩态理论研究了态 | ψ(3)5 〉q 中广义磁场分量的等幂次N次方Y压缩特性 结果发现 :当压缩次数N =2 p且 p =2m (m =1 ,2 ,3,… ,… )时 ,只要各模的初始相位 φj( j=1 ,2 ,… ,… ,q)、态间的初始相位差 (θ1 -θ2 )、(θ1 -θ3)和 (θ2 -θ3)以及受各模的初始相位 φj 调制的各单模相干态光场的平均光子数之和∑qj=1(R2 jcos2 φj)等分别满足一定的取值条件 ,则态 | ψ(3)5 〉q 的广义磁场分量就可呈现出周期性变化的广义非线性等幂次 4m次方Y压缩效应     

多元复相平衡体系热力学变量的微分关系

根据相平衡原理 ,导出了无绝热壁、刚性壁和半透壁及无化学反应、除相平衡条件约束外无其他约束的k组分和 φ相 (2≤φ≤k - 1)的多元复相平衡体系非独立变量与独立变量之间的微分关系 .任一相有温度、压力和 (k - 1)个摩尔分数共 (k+1)个变量 ,其中温度和压力是各相的公共变量 ;k组分复相平衡体系的独立变量个数最多为k ,把温度和压力作为首选的独立变量 ,独立的浓度变量最多为 (k - 2 ) ;把独立的浓度变量全部选在第一相 ,而把其他相的浓度变量都做非独立变量 ,第一相至少有一个非独立的浓度变量     

酚类化合物在反相高效液相色谱中保留行为的理论分析

采用从头算方法和密度泛函理论在631G(d)水平优化了对苯二酚、苯酚、邻苯二酚、间苯二酚、对硝基酚、苦味酸、邻氨基酚的分子结构.在气相条件下计算了分子的半径及分子的体积,并在气相、水和甲醇介质中计算了分子的偶极矩、分子中原子的M櫣lliken电荷、分子的前线轨道.在高效液相色谱中用水和甲醇(30∶70)作流动相在反相C18柱上分离了这七种酚类化合物.用保留时间与分子的半径或分子的体积、分子的偶极矩、分子中总的M櫣lliken负电荷、分子的最低空轨道能量作多元回归分析,相关系数大于0.9957.结果表明溶质在反相C18柱上的保留值由分子半径或体积、分子的偶极矩、分子的静电力及溶质与流动相分子相互作用力决定.     

An Analytical Approach to the Turbulence-Relaxed State in Tokamak Plasmas

Starting from the continuity, temperature, and motion equations of the trapped electron fluid in generaltokamak magnetic field with positive or reversed shear and the definition of Lagrangian invariant, dL / dt = ( t u. )L =0, where u is convective velocity, the trapped electron dynamics is considered in the following two assumptions: (i) theturbulence is low frequency electrostatic, and (ii) L is a functional only of the density n, temperature T, and magneticfield B, and the effect of perturbation potential φ is included in the convective velocity u, i.e., u is a functional of n,T, B, and φ. The Lagrangian invariant hidden in the trapped electron dynamics is strictly found: L= ln[(n/B)c1(T/B2/3)c2], where c1 and c2 are dimensionless changeable parameters and c1 ∝ c2. From this Lagrangian invariant thewhich, in the limit of large aspect ratio, reduce to n(r)q(r) = const. and T3/2(r)q(r) = const., respectively. The lattertwo scaling laws are compared with existent experimental results, being in good agreement.     

Exact solutions of a(2+1)-dimensional extended shallow water wave equation

We give the bilinear form and n-soliton solutions of a(2+1)-dimensional [(2+1)-D] extended shallow water wave(eSWW) equation associated with two functions v and r by using Hirota bilinear method. We provide solitons, breathers,and hybrid solutions of them. Four cases of a crucial φ(y), which is an arbitrary real continuous function appeared in f of bilinear form, are selected by using Jacobi elliptic functions, which yield a periodic solution and three kinds of doubly localized dormion-type solution. The first order Jacobi-type solution travels parallelly along the x axis with the velocity(3k_1~2+ α, 0) on(x, y)-plane. If φ(y) = sn(y, 3/10), it is a periodic solution. If φ(y) = cn(y, 1), it is a dormion-type-Ⅰ solutions which has a maximum(3/4)k_1p_1 and a minimum-(3/4)k_1p_1. The width of the contour line is ln■. If φ(y) = sn(y, 1), we get a dormion-type-Ⅱ solution(26) which has only one extreme value-(3/2)k_1p_1. The width of the contour line is ln■. If φ(y) = sn(y, 1/2)/(1 + y~2), we get a dormion-type-Ⅲ solution(21) which shows very strong doubly localized feature on(x, y) plane. Moreover, several interesting patterns of the mixture of periodic and localized solutions are also given in graphic way.     

多模准对称叠加态光场广义电场分量的高次振幅压缩

构造了由多模真空场|{0j}＞q和四个一般多模泛函相干态|{f(m)j(x,y,x)}＞q(m=1,2,3,4)这五个态任意线性叠加而成的五态叠加多模泛函量子叠加态光场|φ(5)(fj)＞q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|φ(5)(fj)＞q的广义电场分量在其不等强度准对称叠加条件广义非线性不等幂次Nj次方振幅压缩特性.结果发现:①态|φ(5)(fj)＞q是一种普遍意义上的五态叠加多模泛函非经典光场;对于态|φ(5)(fj)＞q的不等强度准对称叠加情形,无论压缩次数Nj取偶数还是取奇数,在一定的条件下,态|φ(5)(fj)＞q的广义电场分量就可呈现出任意次不等幂次且周期性变化的广义非线性Nj次方振幅压缩效应;②态|φ(5)(fj)＞q的多模泛函相干态中各模经典振幅和经典相位等的空间任意分布特征以及经典强度和经典振幅的任意非对称空间分布特征将对其不等幂次振幅压缩效应的压缩结果及压缩程度等产生直接的影响.     

高温超导体Bi_(1.6)Pb_(0.4)Ca_2Sr_2Cu_3O_y中的表面超导相

在 Bi_(1.6)Pb_(0.4)Ca_2Sr_2Cu_3O_y 样品中存在着110K 和85K 两个超导相,样品的零电阻温度为105K.磁化率、比热以及不同温度下的 M-H 曲线测量结果均表明85K 相为表面超导相,在样品中占有较小的体积分数.文中还报道了样品的H_(c1)(0).     

准二维湿颗粒体系融化过程中的结构与缺陷

研究颗粒体系中的结构与缺陷对于研究固-液融化的物理机制具有重要的价值.本文实验研究了垂直振动下单层湿颗粒在固-液融化过程中的结构与缺陷.根据实验及理论分析构建了湿颗粒体系的接触模型,量化了准二维湿颗粒体系融化过程中颗粒的结构变化.然后以颗粒为点建立Voronoi图对颗粒体系的"相"转变进行研究,并引入了局部体积分数来确定融化过程中缺陷变化的临界状态.实验结果表明,颗粒系统在团簇的边缘开始发生缺陷,并呈现链状的缺陷对向中心蔓延的现象.并且,颗粒发生缺陷时七相缺陷颗粒的局部体积分数显著减小,明显小于五相缺陷和六角相颗粒的局部体积分数.对局部体积分数的分析表明,当最小局部体积分数φ≤0.6652时发生缺陷,当φ≤0.4872时颗粒系统发生从固体到液体的转变.     

测量可溶性物质的密度

常规方法测量可溶性物质（如食盐）的密度遇到了困难,经过分析研究和实验检测,本文给出的3种实验方法的确可行,实验结果误差较小。     

First approximation to the Hugoniot equation of state of the lanthanides

Summary The semi-empirical Hugoniot equation of state is obtained by using the third-order tangency between the isentropic and the Hugoniot curves at the origin of coordinates. The results of this model are in good agreement with Carter’s experimental data for fourteen elements from the lanthanides series in the lower phase only. Due to postal troubles with Lebanon, it was impossible to send proffs to the author as he requested.     

Effect of the Central Atom of a Metal on the Structure and Frequencies of the Normal Vibrations of the Porphin Ligand

The structure and frequencies of the normal vibrations of the molecules of porphin, Mg-, Zh-, and Ni-porphin were calculated by the density-functional method in the B3LYP/6-31G(d) approximation, and correlation of their frequencies was made. The force fields have been obtained in dependent natural coordinates. It is shown that the majority of changes in the vibrational frequencies in transition from porphin to its metal complexes correlate with changes in the structure of the pyrrole and pyrrolenine rings of the porphin ligand.     

Properties of the zeros of the sum of three polynomials

A system of algebraic equations satisfied by the zeros of the sum of three polynomials are reported.     

Spectroscopic evaluation of the global hardness of the atoms

This study explored a new route for calculating the global hardness of atoms using spectroscopy. Working on a new definition of global hardness and relying on the Bohr model of the hydrogenic atom, a new formula for the global hardness of atoms was derived in terms of the wave number, reflecting the electron transition from the ground state to infinity. Since the spectral lines emitted from an atom bear the signature of all complex and complicated energetic effects, including relativity, in the internal constitution of the atom, it is expected that all such effects are automatically subsumed in the hardness data computed in terms of spectral lines. The hardness of the atoms of the 103 elements of the periodic table have been computed using spectral data and in terms of the new formula suggested in this work. The effect of relativity in pre- and post-lanthanoid elements is distinctly manifest. The express periodic behaviour and correlation of the most important physico-chemical properties of elements suggest that the present approach is an alternative scientifically meaningful method for evaluating the global hardness of atoms.     

Investigation of the Dynamic Properties of the Lipid Layer of Intraplastid Membranes by Lipophilic Fluorescent Probes

The dynamic properties of the lipid layer of intraplastid membranes have been studied by analyzing the stationary and kinetic spectral polarization characteristics of the fluorescence of lipophilic probes of pyrene and diphenylhexatriene (DPH). Based on the data of the decay of the fluorescence anisotropy of pyrene, the value of the microviscosity of lipids in the membranes of prolamellar bodies (PLB) and protilakoids of etioplasts has been calculated. The pyrene molecules built into the membranes of etioplasts have a relatively high rotational mobility (stationary anisotropy r _s < 0.1). The DPH molecules rotate with difficulty in etioplast membranes (r _s > 0.3). After photoreduction of protochlorophyllide (Pd) in vivo, the rotation of the pyrene and DPH molecules in the membranes of prolamellar bodies becomes easier and this leads to a decrease in r _s. Illumination raised the degree of excimerization of the pyrene immersed into lipids (_exc = 337 nm), and the microsurrounding of the molecules of the probe in lipids became more hydropholic (the relationship between the vibronic maxima at 373 and 387 nm decrease). The set of data obtained points to a decrease in the microviscosity of the lipid layer of the membranes of prolamellar bodies as a result of illumination of sproutings.     

超弹性碰撞实验最佳工作条件分析

超弹性碰撞演示实验是灵活运用大学物理知识的典型实验,本文对其最佳工作条件进行了分析,研究表明,当大球和小球的质量比为3时可以达到最佳的实验效果．     

原子质心运动的量子效应对光场量子噪声压缩的影响

考虑JaynesCummings模型中与光场相互作用的原子为超冷原子,讨论了原子质心运动的量子效应对光场两正交分量量子噪声压缩的影响,结果表明,在JaynesCummings模型中,原子质心运动的量子效应增加光场两正交分量的量子噪声,使其压缩效应消失 关键词： 超冷原子 质心运动的量子效应 光场量子噪声压缩     

物理力学公式、定律在"和平号"空间站坠毁过程中的运用

利用物理力学定律对“和平号”空间站坠毁过程作了比较详细的计算和描述，旨在使读者在航天器有关知识有更多了解。     

诺贝尔物理学奖与长度基准的历史沿革

从2005年诺贝尔物理学奖出发,考察了已往和长度基准有关的诺贝尔物理学奖,从物理学史的角度．探讨了长度基准的历史沿革及其意义．