原子吸收光谱法测定南瓜吸收镉的研究

利用原子吸收分光光度计对南瓜吸收重金属镉的特性进行了研究。结果表明,随着镉浓度的增加,南瓜对镉的吸收量增大;随着水培时间的延长,南瓜对镉的吸收量增加,水培8 h后吸收量基本趋于饱和;吸收高峰在水培后2 h时出现,而后随时间的延长而逐渐降低。酸性和碱性条件较中性条件下南瓜植株对镉的吸收量均有下降,在pH 3条件下吸收量最小,pH 7条件下吸收量最大。     

用气相色谱和红外光谱对羧甲基化南瓜多糖结构的研究

采用超声辅助法提取南瓜多糖并对其进行分离和羧甲基化;邻苯三酚自氧化法测定羧甲基南瓜多糖对超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用;气相色谱法、红外光谱对南瓜粗多糖及其组分AP1的化学结构进行了分析.结果表明,羧甲基南瓜多糖能有效清除超氧阴离子自由基,并随着浓度的增加清除作用增强.该结果提示羧甲基南瓜多糖具有抗氧化性.气相色谱证明南瓜多糖由阿拉伯糖、鼠李糖、核糖、甘露塘、果糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖组成.南瓜AP1多糖由阿拉伯糖、鼠李糖、核糖、果糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖组成.红外光谱分析证实南瓜多糖具有糖类物质的特征吸收峰,同时存在呋喃环和吡喃环.     

火龙果果皮色素的提取及稳定性

采用不同比例的水与乙醇混合液作为提取剂、不同的超声波提取时间、不同的火龙果果皮重量,研究了火龙果果皮色素的提取条件。其提取液最大吸收波长在538nm处,长时间放置后色素被氧化,其氧化产物最大吸收波长在390nm处。还研究了火龙果果皮色素与食品添加剂共存的情况。     

原子吸收光谱法测定南瓜吸收铅的研究

通过原子吸收光普法研究了南瓜对铅的吸收特性, 结果表明：南瓜对铅的吸收量随时间的延长而增加,吸收速率随时间的延长而降低;培养液pH 7时对铅的吸收量最大;这一结论与南瓜对重金属镉的吸收特性相似。     

常用合成食品色素荧光光谱研究

分析合成食品色素的分子结构特点,根据荧光与分子结构的关系,理论上推断合成食品色素是荧光物质。应用SP-2558多功能光谱测量系统,测得胭脂红、苋菜红、柠檬黄、日落黄、亮蓝等五种最常用的合成食品色素标准溶液的三维荧光光谱。结果表明,胭脂红在波长330～430 nm的光激发下,产生较强荧光,荧光峰值波长为621 nm,最佳激发波长为376 nm;苋菜红在波长300～440 nm的光激发下,产生较强荧光,荧光峰值波长为643 nm,最佳激发波长为370 nm;柠檬黄在波长280～380 nm的光激发下,产生很强荧光,荧光峰值波长为565 nm,最佳激发波长为315 nm;日落黄在波长310～410 nm的光激发下,产生较强荧光,荧光峰值波长为592 nm,最佳激发波长为348 nm;亮蓝在波长320～390 nm的光激发下,产生较强荧光,荧光峰值波长为456 nm,最佳激发波长为350 nm。进而对这五种合成食品色素的荧光光谱进行了分析讨论。结果可为食品色素检测和食品安全提供帮助。     

基于过氧化氢-桑色素化学发光体系的硫化物检测

在pH=9～10范围内,过氧化氢与桑色素溶液混合后可产生较弱的化学发光,表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)和S2-对该体系化学发光有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了H2O2-桑色素-CTMAB化学发光体系测定S2-的新方法,并对该体系的化学发光反应机理进行了研究.在最佳的实验条件下,S2-在(0.9～9.0)×10...     

南瓜多糖的测定及南瓜多糖与口感性状相关性的研究

用苯酚-硫酸法测定了96个南瓜品种中多糖的含量,品尝了各种南瓜的口感特征,研究了南瓜的口感特征和多糖含量的相关性.结果显示,不同品种的南瓜中南瓜多糖含量有较大差别,南瓜多糖的含量和南瓜口感的面度存在显著性正相关.测定结果为南瓜新品种的培育与南瓜新产品的开发提供了重要的科学依据.     

桑色素与牛血红蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

利用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了在生理pH条件下桑色素与牛血红蛋白(BHb)的相互作用。实验结果表明:桑色素分子与BHb发生反应生成基态复合物,导致BHb内源荧光的猝灭,该猝灭属于静态猝灭。测定了不同温度下该反应的表观结合常数、结合位点数及结合热力学参数,热力学参数的变化表明上述作用过程是一个熵增加、自由能降低的自发分子间作用过程,桑色素与BHb之间以疏水和静电作用力为主;根据F-rster能量转移理论,测得供体与受体间结合距离r和能量转移效率E;并用同步荧光光谱法探讨了桑色素对BHb构象的影响。     

化妆品中草药添加剂的光谱特性研究

中草药作为化妆品天然添加剂 ,既能保持化妆品的特色 ,又有养护、保健和治疗的效果。某些中草药具有吸收紫外线的功能 ,而且有修复晒伤的作用。文章主要用紫外 可见分光光度计测定化妆品几种中草药添加剂的光谱特性 ,分析其对紫外光的吸收作用。说明野生绞股蓝对紫外光有较好的吸收作用 ,完全可以作为较好的防晒和保健化妆品的天然添加剂 ;党参、野菊花、黄芩和甘草对紫外光也有一定的吸收作用 ,可以作为一般化妆品的天然添加剂。川芎对紫外光吸收较差 ,不能作为防晒添加剂。     

光谱法研究细胞色素c氧化酶CuA结构域蛋白的稳定性

利用荧光光谱和圆二色谱研究了细胞色素c氧化酶CuA结构域蛋白的稳定性.结果表明,随着溶液pH值的升高,CuA结构域蛋白的稳定性降低.随着温度的升高,CuA结构域蛋白的二级结构遭到破坏.脱金属形式蛋白的热稳定性减小,表明双核金属铜中心的存在对CuA结构域蛋白的稳定性起重要作用.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.