N-酰基-N′-茄呢基哌嗪衍生物的合成及生物活性

以茄呢醇为起始原料和茄呢基哌嗪为关键中间体合成了 4个N 酰基 N′ 茄呢基哌嗪 ( 4a～ 4d) ,以及 2个含葡萄糖单元的N ( 2 全乙酰葡萄糖基苯甲酰基 ) N′ 茄呢基哌嗪 ( 5 )和N ( 2 葡萄糖基苯甲酰基 ) N′ 茄呢基哌嗪 ( 6) ,共 6个新茄呢基哌嗪衍生物 .其结构经元素分析 ,IR ,1HNMR和MS确证 .测试了化合物 4c ,5 ,6对三种人癌细胞 (Bel 740 2 ,KB ,HCT 8)的体外生理活性 ,初步结果表明化合物 6比 4c和 5对三种所测细胞有更好的抑制效果     

茄呢基胺类化合物的合成研究(Ⅰ)——N,N-二(酰氧基乙基)茄呢基胺的合成

茄呢基胺类化合物的合成研究(Ⅰ)——N;N-二(酰氧基乙基)茄呢基胺的合成     

茄呢基胺-氮芥衍生物的合成

首次设计并制备了二种以茄呢基胺和茄呢基哌嗪为载体的新型氮芥衍生物.即以二 (2 氯乙基 )胺盐酸盐为原料与邻苯二甲酸酐反应,合成出含有抗肿瘤活性基团的化合物 2 { [二 ( 2 氯乙基 )氨基 ]羰基 }苯甲酸,然后在二环己基碳二亚胺存在下,分别与茄呢基胺和茄呢基哌嗪进行酰化反应,得到两种含茄呢基胺类基团的氮芥衍生物,其结构经元素分析,IR,1HNMR和MS确证.     

N-茄呢基-N,N'-二(3,4-二甲氧基苄基)乙二胺的合成

茄呢基溴;;抗肿瘤药;N-茄呢基-N;N'-二(3;4-二甲氧基苄基)乙二胺的合成     

酰胺型茄呢醇衍生物的合成与生理活性

酰胺型茄呢醇衍生物的合成与生理活性;N-茄呢基酰胺;N-酰基-N′-茄呢基哌嗪;合成;生理活性     

N-酰基-N''''-茄呢基哌嗪衍生物的合成及生物活性

以茄呢醇为起始原料和茄呢基哌嗪为单元的N-(2-全乙酰葡萄糖基苯甲酰基)-N'-茄呢基哌嗪(5)和N-(2-葡萄糖基苯甲酰基)-N'-茄呢基哌嗪(6),共6个新茄呢基哌嗪衍生物.其结构经元素分析,IR,1H NMR和MS确证.测试了化合物4c,5,6对三种人癌细胞(Bel-7402,KB,HCT-8)的体外生理活性,初步结果表明化合物6比4c和5对三种所测细胞有更好的抑制效果.     

N-茄呢基胺类糖酯化合物的合成及生理活性

在氢氧化钠和四丁基溴化铵存在下,将化合物2-N-茄呢基胺基苯甲酸(3)和N-茄呢基己二酰胺酸(6)分别与O-乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O-乙酰基溴代半乳糖、O-乙酰基溴代乳糖和O-乙酰基溴代麦芽糖反应制得对应的糖酯4a～4d和7a～7d,由元素分析,IR,1H NMR和MS确证了8个新化合物的结构,并对其中6个化合物(4a,4d和7a～7d)在三种癌细胞模型上进行了一些初步体外生理活性的测试.     

N-茄呢基-N,N′-二(3,4-二甲氧基苄基)乙二胺的合成

癌症仍是需要攻克的医学难题之一. 虽然已有多种抗癌剂用于临床,但大多数抗癌剂是以细胞毒性来抑制癌细胞的繁殖,使用剂量受到限制,长期治疗还会产生毒副作用. 研究表明,N-茄呢基-N,N′-二(3,4-二甲氧基苄基)乙二胺(简称SDB-乙二胺)[1]具有优先作用于多种抗药性肿瘤的直接的细胞毒性,对几乎所有类型临床抗肿瘤药物具有增效作用,其中对抗生素类和生物碱类抗癌药物的增效尤为显著,如对其中的博莱霉素(争光霉素)、呱来霉素、磅霉素等,每毫升注射液含有3和10 μg的SDB-乙二胺,药效分别能提高47和130倍,对新制癌菌素(neocarzinostatin)也能提高2倍以上[2]. 与其他增效剂相比,SDB-乙二胺的增效作用具有定向细胞毒性,而本身完全没有细胞毒性,安全性好,可以连续使用,可减少抗癌剂的剂量,减轻毒副作用[3]. 因此,研究开发抗癌药物增效剂是癌症治疗的发展方向之一.     

3,4,-三甲氧基甲酰茄呢基胺的合成

茄呢醇;3;4;-三甲氧基甲酰茄呢基胺的合成     

茄呢基氮芥衍生物的合成及生理活性

茄呢基氮芥衍生物的合成及生理活性;氮芥;茄呢醇;合成;生理活性     

The Simple Synthesis of Chiral Polyazaoxacoronands Derived from α-Amino Acids

Abstract

Bisamidation of oxaloyl chloride using L-amino acid methyl ester hydrochlorides afforded chiral diesters. The following reactions of diesters with 2,2-(ethylene-dioxy)diethylamine, afforded tetramides possessing C₂ symmetry. Coupling of N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-alanine with 1,5-diamino-3-oxapentane, followed by cleavage of protecting groups, afforded an optically active diamine, which was transformed consequently into tetramide via the reaction with diglycolic acid dimethyl ester under high pressure conditions.     

Regioselective α-benzylation of 3-iodoazetidine via Suzuki cross-coupling

An efficient protocol for the synthesis of α-benzyl azetidines starting from benzylboronic acid pinacol ester derivatives and 3-iodoazetidine was developed. A wide range of α-benzyl azetidine derivatives were obtained in moderate to good yields with high regioselectivity (>99%).     

新型α-生育酚自旋标记衍生物的合成

以2-硝基丙烷为原料,经溴化、取代及还原反应合成了中间体2,3-二甲基-2,3-二羟胺基丁烷(3);α-生育酚与4-甲酰苯甲酸经酯化反应制得4-甲酰苯甲酸-2,5,7,8-四甲基-2-(4,8,12-三甲基十三烷基)-6-色满酯(4);3与4的加成反应产物经高碘酸钠氧化合成了一种新型的α-生育酚自旋标记衍生物——4-[2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3-二氧基-2-吡咯啉基)]苯甲酸-2,5,7,8-四甲基-2-(4,8,12-三甲基十三烷基)-6-色满酯,其结构经1H NMR,IR,HR-ESI-MS,元素分析和EPR表征。     

糖苷酶底物6-氯-4-甲基伞形酮-α-L-艾杜糖醛酸苷的合成

为了开发用于粘多糖贮积症I型疾病检测的α-L-艾杜糖醛酸荧光酶底物,以廉价易得的葡醛酸内酯为起始原料合成1,2,3,4-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸甲酯,经过自由基溴代及自由基还原合成1,2,3,4-四-O-乙酰基-α-L-艾杜糖糖醛酸甲酯,以Mitsunobu反应为关键步骤合成糖苷键,最后脱除保护基团得到6-氯-4-甲基伞形酮-α-L-艾杜糖醛酸苷.用单晶衍射确证了关键中间体的结构,初步的酶学测试证明该底物可用于α-L-艾杜糖醛酸酶活性的快速检测.     

Chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed aza-Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with cyclic aryl α-ketimino esters

A highly enantioselective aza-Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with cyclic aryl α-ketimino esters catalyzed by a chiral phosphoric acid has been developed, the corresponding α,α-disubstituted unnatural α-amino ester derivatives were obtained in moderate to high yields (67–85%) with high enantioselectivities (up to 93% ee) under mild reaction conditions.     

Straightforward, racemization-free synthesis of peptides with fairly to very bulky di- and trisubstituted glycines

Several fully protected tri- and pentapeptides containing a central symmetrical α,α-dialkyl glycine residue, with the alkyl group varying from methyl or ethyl to benzyl, were synthesized in good yields by a strategy based on the Ugi-Passerini reaction. Each Ugi-Passerini adduct was selectively cleaved and the product submitted to an assisted N,N′-dicyclohehylcarbodiimide coupling to an amino acid or dipeptide ester, respectively. Tripeptides as the above but containing a 4-methoxybenzyl group at the nitrogen atom of the central residue were also synthesized in fair to good yields by N-[(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-(dimethylamino)methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate N-oxide assisted couplings. The results reported here show that our strategy is appropriate for routine synthesis of peptides incorporating these moieties.     

New amino acid based biodegradable poly(ester amide)s via bis-azlactone chemistry

Abstract

Three new classes of the amino acid based biodegradable (AABB) polymers were synthesized via step growth polymerization of bis-azlactones and amino acid based diamine-diesters with activated fatty diester and alkylenediamine: a) poly(ester amide)s (PEAs) were obtained by polymerization of bis-azlactones with diamine-diesters, b) hydrophobically modified co-poly(ester amide)s (co-PEAs) were synthesized by copolymerization of activated fatty diacid diester and bis-azlactones with diamine-diesters, and c) poly(ester amide-co-amide)s (PEA-co-PAs) were obtained by copolymerization of alkylene diamine and diamine-diesters with bis-azlactones. The new poly(ester amide)s showed relatively low-molecular-weights (M_w within 2,800–19,600?Da, GPC in DMF), whereas the new co-poly(ester amide)s and poly(ester amide-co-amide)s exhibited high-molecular-weights (M_w within 40–100?kDa) leading to good mechanical properties. Incorporation of the bis-azlactone fragments into the poly(ester amide)s backbone increased hydrophobicity and thermal stability, whereas incorporation of diamine-diester units into the backbone of the bis-azlactone based polyamides rendered them biodegradable. Synthesized AABB polymers are potential candidates for constructing resorbable surgical and pharmaceutical devices.     

Quantitative analysis of 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors in DU145 cells using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

N-(Dicyclohexyl)acetylpiperidine-4-benzylidene-4-carboxylic acid (1) is an excellent in vitro inhibitor of 5 alpha-reductase (5 alpha R). Compound 1 showed, however, much lower inhibition activity of 5 alpha R in vivo than in vitro, which might be caused by poor membrane permeability. The methyl ester of 1 (1a) was therefore tested as a model prodrug to see if it has better permeability properties than the corresponding acid 1. It was also monitored that this methyl ester was cleaved into the active compound 1 within the DU145 cells. Quantitative matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) and high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS) methods were established with reliable linearity factors (0.996 for MALDI-TOFMS and 0.998 for HPLC/MS/MS) and reproducibility (relative standard deviation = 6.5% for MALDI-TOFMS and 2.8% for HPLC/MS/MS). The samples for MS analysis were effectively prepared from the cell homogenates using solid-phase extraction, with a high recovery of 90% on average. The intracellular amount of 1a (1.7 nmol) was much higher than that of 1 (0.032 nmol) in DU145 cells after 6 h of incubation. After incubation with the ester (1a), the cleaved acid (1) was detected within the cells. The concentration of acid 1 (0.045 nmol) in this experiment was higher than the acid content (0.032 nmol) after direct incubation with 1. Surprisingly, high amounts of the cleaved compound 1 were found outside the cells after 6 h of incubation with 1a.     

Conformational analysis of methyl 2-methyl-2-(1-naphthyl)propionate

(S)-2-Methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propionic acid (MαNP acid 1) is used for enantioseparation of many secondary alcohols and for determining the stereogenic centers. In the liquid state, based on the ¹H NMR anisotropy effect and reported results, it was shown that the MαNP ester preferred a coplanar relation between the methyl and naphthyl groups and a synperiplanar relation between the Cα-OMe and CO groups. In the case of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-phenanthrenol, which is a secondary alcohol, the stereogenic center was determined by X-ray analysis. It was shown that MαNP ester adopted similar arrangements in the solid state. However, it was presumed that the strong repulsion between oxygen atoms may be disadvantageous in the solid state. Therefore, we carried out conformational analysis using the simplest MαNP methyl ester to clarify this unique relationship. From detailed results based on the energy surface determined using the RHF/STO-3G basis set, the synperiplanar positional relation was the most stable, and the calculated results agreed with many reported experimental results. At the same time, all conformational isomers of the MαNP methyl ester were used to clarify the internal conversion pathways.     

Syntheses of (±)-thuriferic acid ethyl ester, its analogues and (±)-picropodophyllone

(±)-Thuriferic acid ethyl ester, its analogues as well as (±)-picropodophyllone have been prepared. The synthetic strategy is based on the utility of vicinal dianions derived from α-aroylsuccinic esters.