四氮杂环蕃衍生物的合成

在不同的条件下用二茂铁磺酰氯对1,6,16,21-四氮杂[6.1.6.1]对环蕃进行了修饰, 分别得到单取代和四取代产物. 用双官能团化合物溴乙酰溴对1,6,16,21-四氮杂[6.1.6.1]对环蕃进行了修饰, 得到1,6,16,21-四(2-溴乙酰基)-1,6,16,21-四氮杂[6.1.6.1]对环蕃, 然后将苯并咪唑基团引入四氮杂环蕃. 合成了带有生物活性基团的四氮杂环蕃衍生物. 用¹H NMR, IR和元素分析对新化合物进行了表征.     

含吡啶环氮(王)冠的合成

本文报道了新的含吡啶环的氮(王)冠的合成。以活泼双功能团化合物2,6-二(溴四基)-吡啶和N-对甲苯磺酰基取代的多乙撑基多胺(二乙撑三胺,三乙撑四胺)二钠盐直接缩合成环,得到含吡啶环的氮(王)冠化合物:3,6,9-三对甲苯磺酰基-3,6,9,15-四氮双环[9.3.1]十五环-1(15),11,13-三烯(A)和3,6,9,12-四对甲苯磺酰基-3,6,9,12,18-五氮双环[12.3.1]十八环-1(18),14,16-三烯(B)。(A)和(B)经用30%的HBr-CH_3COOH溶液处理,得到3,6,9,15-四氮双环[9.3.1]十五环-1(15),11,13-三烯(C)和3,6,9,12,18-五氮双环[12.3.1]十八环-1(18),14,16-三烯(D)。以上化合物均经元素分析、IR和1~H NMR.等鉴定。这种直接缩合的方法,具有反应条件温和、设备简单、操作简便等优点。     

新型环蕃二茂铁二甲酸二羟乙苯胺酯的合成及表征

以二茂铁为原料, 通过合成1,1'-二乙酰基二茂铁、1,1'-二茂铁二甲酸、1,1'-二茂铁二甲酰氯, 在高度稀释条件下与4种二羟乙基苯胺进行酯化反应得到了1,9-二羰基-2,8-二氧-5-(4-氟)苯基氮[9]二茂铁酯环蕃a, 1,9-二羰基-2,8-二氧-5-(4-甲基)苯基氮[9]二茂铁酯环蕃b, 1,9-二羰基-2,8-二氧-5-(4-甲氧基)苯基氮[9]二茂铁酯环蕃c, 1,9-二羰基-2,8-二氧-5-(4-硝基)苯基氮[9]二茂铁酯环蕃d. 用UV、¹H NMR、FT-IR、元素分析和基质辅助激光解析电离-飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF)对这些化合物进行了表征. 培养了二茂铁酯环蕃a的单晶, 并对其结构进行了解析.     

2-O-苄基-3,5-内醚-α和β-D-木呋喃甲基甙的合成

本文报导一对具有2,6-二氧杂双环[3.2.0]庚烷骨架的四元环内醚型戊糖甙差向异构体的合成.其关键化合物2-O-苯甲基-3,5-二-O-对甲苯磺酰基-α-和β-D-木呋喃甲基甙(S)、2-O-苯甲基-5-O-对甲苯磺酰基-α-D-木呋喃甲基甙及其3-O-乙酰基衍生物均以结晶形固体制得,由这些结晶分别制得标题化合物.     

N-(2-苦胺基乙基)单氮杂冠醚的合成

研究并比较了氮支套索型生色冠醚1a和1b两条不同的合成路线, 结果表明, 由N-苦基乙二胺(2)与1,11-二碘-3,6,9-三氧杂十一烷进行N-烷基化环化反应, 可方便地制备N-(2-苦胺基乙基)单氮杂-12-冠-4(1a), 但按此法未能获得更大环的-15-冠-5(1b);若从N-对甲苯磺酰基乙二胺(6)或N-(2-对甲苯磺酰胺基乙基)二乙醇胺(7)出发, 经环化, 脱除对甲苯磺酰基而制得的N-(2-氨基乙基)单氮杂冠醚5a和5b分别与苦基氯反应, 则可获得高产率的生色生色冠醚11a和1b.     

大二环型侧向穴醚的合成

本文报道一个大二环型侧向穴醚的合成方法借2,6-二(溴甲基)吡啶与β-(N-对甲苯磺酰基)丙氨酸酯缩合,产物经水解成酸后转换为酰氯(8),8借高度稀释法与1,7-二氮杂-4,10-二硫杂环十二烷(5)缩合成环,然后还原羰基.脱对甲苯磺酰基后得大二环型侧向穴醚1,5,13,17,28-五氮杂-20,25-二硫杂-三环[15,5,5,1~(7,11)]-廿八-7,9,11(28)三烯(2).     

稀土N,N,N"-三(3,5-二硝基苯磺酰基)-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

合成了 6种新型的稀土 (镧、铈、镨、钕、钐、铕 ) N ,N ,N " -三 (3 ,5 -二硝基苯磺酰基 ) -1 ,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷配合物 ,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对配合物进行了表征、确定了组成 .研究了La( )及 Ce( )配合物的荧光性质 ,结果表明 ,稀土的芳香基氮杂大环配合物具有优良的发光性能     

新型含硫代乙酸酯缺电子环蕃的合成

以3,5-二甲基苯酚为原料,经4步反应合成了1,1’-【{5-[3-(乙酰硫基)丙氧基]-1,3-亚苯基}双(亚甲基)】双{[(4,4’-联吡啶)-1-鎓]}二六氟磷酸盐(4);4与1,4-二溴甲基苯和萘模板在低温反应制得含硫代乙酸酯的缺电子环蕃(5);5经连续萃取及离子交换除去萘模板合成了新型含硫代乙酸缺电子环蕃——5,13,20,27-四氮杂七环[25,2,2,22,5,17,11,213,16,217,20,222,25]四十-9-(1-丙基硫代乙酸酯)氧-1(28),2,4,7,9,12,14,16,18,21,23,26,29,31,33,35,37,39-十八烯四六氟磷酸盐(6),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征。     

四二茂铁甲酰基四氮杂对环蕃的合成

在设计和合成新的分子受体中环蕃担任了重要角色[1,2],可用于对映异构体和非对映异构体的分子识别[3,4],四氮杂对环蕃是人工模拟酶研究中发现的一类新化合物,也是主-客体化学中可以充当主体的一类重要化合物.对这一类化合物的合成及修饰,可能产生理想的酶模型用于加快反应速率,或选择性地控制反应.     

4-N-{2-[4-(2-巯基乙氧基)苯氧基]乙基}-1-N-对甲苯磺酰基哌嗪的合成

以对苄氧基苯酚为原料,经三步反应合成了2-[4-(2-溴乙氧基)苯氧基]乙醇(3); 3与1-对甲苯磺酰基哌嗪反应制得4-N-{2-[4-(2-羟乙氧基)苯氧基]乙基}-1-N-对甲苯磺酰基哌嗪(5);在5上引入乙酰巯基后再经碱性水解,合成了新化合物4-N-{2-[4-(2-巯基乙氧基)苯氧基]乙基}-1-N-对甲苯磺...     

Facile Preparation of 3,7-Diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane and 3,7,10-Triheterocyclic [3.3.3]Propellane Ring Systems from 1,5-Diazacyclooctane 3,7-Derivatives(1)

The cyclodimerization of p-toluenesulfonamide and 3-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)-1-propene to prepare N,N'-bis(p-toluenesulfonyl)-3,7-bis(methylene)-1,5-diazacyclooctane (1a) and its ozonation to the corresponding 3,7-dione 2a are reported. Unusual transannular cyclizations initiated by lithium aluminum hydride treatment or bromination of 1a and oxidative coupling of the dioxime derived from 2a are described. These reactions lead, respectively, to the following derivatives of the little-studied 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane ring system: 1,5-dimethyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane (5), N,N'-bis(p-toluenesulfonyl)-1,5-bis(bromomethyl)-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane (8), and N,N'-bis(p-toluenesulfonyl)-1,5-dinitro-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane, (12). Acid-catalyzed hydration of 1a, in contrast, gives the expected 5-methyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-1-ol (10). Reaction of the dibromide 8 with the nucleophiles, sodium sulfide, sodium oxide, and sodium p-toluenesulfonamide conveniently delivers the corresponding novel 3,7,10-triheterocyclic [3.3.3]propellanes.     

N,N'-二(芳磺酰) 亚磺酰胺-S-(2-苯并咪唑基) 类化合物的合成

本文报道了新化合物N,N'-二(芳磺酰)亚磺酰胺-S-(2-苯并咪唑基)钠(a～e)以及N,N'-二(芳磺酰)亚磺酰胺-S-(2-苯并咪唑基) (f～i)的合成. 通过在感光乳剂中的应用,我们发现a,b,和c具有超增感作用, 它们分别使卤化银乳剂的感光度提高62％ , 22％ 和 45％.     

N,N′-二(芳磺酰)亚磺酰胺-S-(2-苯并咪唑基)类化合物的合成

本文报道了新化合物N,N＇—二(芳磺酰)亚磺酰胺—S—(2—苯并咪唑基)钠(a～e)以及N,N＇—二(芳磺酰)亚磺酰胺—S—(2—苯并咪唑基)(f～i)的合成。通过在感光乳剂中的应用,我们发现a,b和c具有超增感作用,它们分别使卤化银乳剂的感光度提高62％,22％和45％。 钠—N—氯芳磺酰亚胺化合物既是一类精细化工产品,又是一类重要的反应中间体。由它们     

Preparation, structure, and anion sensing properties of 1,n-diaza[n]ferrocenophanes

The synthesis of structurally new types of azaferrocenophanes is reported in this note: 4, which comprises a 1,2-fused azaheterocycle to a 1,3-diaza[3]ferrocenophane framework; 1,3-diaza[3]ferrocenophanes 5 and 7, which can be considered as a 1,1'-ferrocenylene N,N'-guanidine or urea, respectively; and 1,3,6,8-tetraza[8]ferrocenophanes 9 and 10, bearing two ureido moieties in the ansa-bridge. These compounds were prepared directly from 1,1'-bis(isocyanato)ferrocene 1 and thoroughly characterized by spectroscopic means. Tetraza[8]ferrocenophanes 9 and 10 show spectral and electrochemical anion-sensing action: they display a selective downfield shift of the urea protons and a cathodic shift of the ferrocene/ferrocinium redox couple with dihydrogenphosphate and fluoride anions. The crystal structure of compound 4 has been determined by single-crystal X-ray methods.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of syn-and anti-3a-Hydroxyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b] indole-2-carboxylic Acid

The structure of syn-and anti-N^b-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-3a-hydroxyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydro pyrrolo[2,3,-b]indole-2-carboxylic t-butyl ester was stercoselectively synthesized by oxidative ring formation of N^b-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-L-tryptophan t-butyl ester in methylene chloride containing dimethyldioxirane(DMDO),the p-toluenesulfonly group and t-butyl group can be easily removed by sodium naphthalenide and trifluoroacetic acid,respectively.     

Synthesis and characterization of novel monocarbollide exo-closo-(pi-arene)biruthenacarboranes [(PPh3)mClRu(eta6-C6H5R)Ru'CB10H11-n(OMe)n] (where R = H, m = 2, n = 1; R = mu-PPh2, m = 1, n = 0, 1)

The monocarbon carborane [Cs][nido-7-CB(10)H(13)] reacts with the 16-electron [RuCl(2)(PPh(3))(3)] in a solution of benzene/methanol in the presence of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylnaphthalene-1,8-diamine as the base to give a series of 12-vertex monocarbon arene-biruthenacarborane complexes of two types: [closo-2-[7,11-exo-RuClPPh(3)(mu,eta(6)-C(6)H(5)PPh(2))]-7,11-(mu-H)(2)-2,1-RuCB(10)H(8)R] (5, R = H; 6, R = 6-MeO; 7, R = 3-MeO) and [closo-2-(eta(6)-C(6)H(6))-10,11,12-[exo-RuCl(PPh(3))(2)]-10,11,12-(mu-H)(3)-2,1-RuCB(10)H(7)R(1)] (8a, R(1) = 6-MeO; 8b, R(1) = 3-MeO, inseparable mixture of isomers) along with trace amounts of 10-vertex mononuclear hypercloso/isocloso-type complexes [2,2-(PPh(3))(2)-2-H-3,9-(MeO)(2)-2,1-RuCB(8)H(7)] (9) and [2,5-(Ph(3)P)-2-Cl-2-H-3,9-(MeO)(2)-2,1-RuCB(8)H(6)] (10). Binuclear ruthenacarborane clusters of both series were characterized by a combination of analytical and multinuclear NMR spectroscopic data and by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of three selected complexes, 6-8. In solution, isomers 8a,b have been shown to undergo the isomerization process through the scrambling of the exo-[RuCl(PPh(3))(2)] fragment about two adjacent triangular cage boron faces B(7)B(11)B(12) and B(8)B(9)B(12).     

Aggregation-induced emission enhancement of 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole-based excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer compounds

A novel class of 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole-based (HBT-based) excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (ESIPT) compounds, N,N'-di[3-Hydroxy-4-(2'-benzothiazole)phenyl]isophthalic amide (DHIA) and N,N'-di[3-Hydroxy-4-(2'-benzothiazole)phenyl]5-tert-butyl-isophthalic amide (DHBIA) has been feasibly synthesized and the properties of their nanoparticles in THF/H2O mixed solvent were investigated. Both compounds were found to exhibit aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) due to restricted intramolecular motion and easier intramolecular proton transfer in solid state. On identical experimental conditions, the emission of DHBIA aggregates increased more remarkably than that of DHIA. Different aggregation forms of these two organic compounds, due to the steric hindrance of a single tert-butyl group, could be responsible for the notably different degrees of the fluorescence enhancement. Their aggregation modes were investigated on the basis of time-dependent absorption, scanning electron microscope (SEM) images, and molecular modeling with theoretical calculation. The photophysical dynamics were also depicted based on the extremely fast ESIPT four-level cycle.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-(N,N-Di-(p-toluenesulfonyl))-amino-2-(N'-p-toluenesulfonyl)-amino-3,5-dinitrobenzene

The title compound,1-(N,N-di-(p-toluenesulfonyl))-amino-2-(N'-p-toluenesulfonyl)-amino-3,5-dinitrobenzene,was synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group Pna21 with a=13.723(2),b=25.354(4),c=8.6565(12) ,V=3011.9(8) 3,Z=4,Mr=660.68,F(000)=1368,Dc=1.457 g/cm3,μ=0.309,the final R=0.0609 and wR=0.1042. The H atom of N2-H group,which is the unique recognition site to anion,is enveloped by two oxygen atoms and one benzene from two and one p-toluenesulfonyl moieties,respectively.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-（N,N-Di-（p-toluenesulfonyl））-amino- 2-（N＇-p-toluenesulfonyl）-amino-3,5-dinitrobenzene

The title compound, 1-(N,N-di-(p-toluenesulfonyl))-amino-2-(N'-p-toluenesulfonyl)-amino-3,5-dinitrobenzene, was synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pna21 with a = 13.723(2), b =25.354(4), c = 8.6565(12)(A), V= 3011.9(8)(A)3, Z= 4, Mr = 660.68, F(000) = 1368, Dc = 1.457 g/cm3,μ = 0.309, the final R = 0.0609 and wR = 0.1042. The H atom of N2-H group, which is the unique recognition site to anion, is enveloped by two oxygen atoms and one benzene from two and one p-toluenesulfonyl moieties, respectively.     

Complexation of [2.2]paracyclophane with an (η5-cyclopentadienyl)iron+ moity: mono- and di-cations

The reaction of [2.2]paracyclophane with ferrocene in the presence of AlCl₃ and Al/powder gives the new compounds [1-6-η-[2.2]paracyclophane- (η⁵-cyclopentadienyl)iron]⁺[PF₆] and [1-6-η; 9-14-η-[2.2]paracyclophane- [(η⁵-cyclopentadienyl)iron]₂]²⁺[PF₆]₂ in high yields. The species have been characterized by elemental analysis, and by ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy.