自动线匹配光泵浦方案的研究

通过对激光驱动Cu等离子体实验的分析,认为对于自动线匹配光泵浦类Ne铜,在适当的条件下能够达到粒子数反转;而能否获得可观的增益,取决于两等离子体的耦合方式及驱动泵浦靶的激光功率密度是否接近最佳值。     

抽运光对激光束空间分布影响程度的估算方法研究

为便于评价两种光场空间分布之间的偏离程度，引入一个数学参数δ进行研究。将该参数应用到谐振腔内分析了抽运光空间分布对基模振荡光光束质量的影响。这种影响主要表现为：若抽运光在激光介质中引起非均匀的增益分布，基模振荡光将偏离高斯分布。利用δ参数对这种影响的程度进行了定量估算。定量研究表明：δ参数可以直观地反映泵浦光分布对激光器光束质量的影响程度，而且在激光器的设计中δ参数的大小可衡量泵浦光分布的优劣。对于端面泵浦二极管泵浦固体激光器（DPL），稳恒运转下最理想的抽运光分布形式是高斯型抽运光，其半径等于谐振腔的基模高斯振荡光半径。     

类氖-锗电子碰撞激发X光激光的增益特性

 电子碰撞激发X光激光的增益特性依赖于电子密度Ne、电子温度Te、增益区宽度D R和介质速度梯度dv/dz等四个表征等离子体内部状态的参数。以类氖-锗离子为例研究了反转和增益特性对Te、Ne的依赖关系，并在典型的增益区宽度（D R=100 μm）和介质速度梯度（dv/dz=1.3×10⁹s^-1）下讨论了共振线俘获对增益特性影响，给出波长为19.6nm, 23.2nm和23.6nm三条激光线的增益目标区域。还讨论了双电子复合过程对离子布居的重要影响。     

光参量啁啾脉冲放大增益特性研究

 通过对非线性三波耦合方程组进行数值求解，研究了光参量放大的增益特性及饱和放大特性。给出了泵浦光、信号光参数对参量增益的影响及其与晶体饱和长度的关系。且OPA具有传统CPA系统所不具有的优点，将有可能取代传统的CPA系统而作为超短超强激光系统的新型前端。     

在受约束的原子反弹运动条件下的光放大和自组织现象

作为经典的集体原子反弹激光(CARL)的一种推广,同时为了获得高增益的连续激光输出,我们研究了当在CARL模型中引入对原子外部运动自由度的约束机制时光的放大和大量原子的合作行为.具体研究了在简谐振子Trap阱中原子的反弹运动与激光运转的关系,得到了系统的高增益泵浦条件和规则分立的增益谱结构.在简谐势中,泵浦场通过不断对原子运动谐振模的激发,使光场在某种共振条件下得到强烈地放大.我们通过对原子增益谱的分析,说明了这种分立增益谱形成的内在原因,发现在共振条件下,伴随着光放大,原子运动轨道在相空间中产生劈裂,这是起源于大量原子在相空间中合作运动而产生的另一种自组织现象,它类似于经典CARL模型中原子在自由空间自发形成的周期密度结构.我们将上述现象与Kuramoto模型中的多体耦合谐振子的合作效应做了比较.     

循环四能级相干原子介质中的光增益

我们在一个循环四能级相干原子系统中,理论研究了抽运场与调制场强度对信号场增益的作用。研究表明,在循环四能级相干原子介质中,调制场改变了四个能级间的粒子数布居分布,导致信号场被增益放大。对于N型四能级原子系统,当加入微小的调制场(调制场强度与信号场相等)时,共振处信号增益峰值提高了12倍。相干抽运场诱导信号场放大,且改变抽运场强度可以实现信号场由对应粒子数反转增益到无粒子数反转增益。且随着抽运场强度增加,共振增益的取值先变大后变小。该循环系统在光放大及增益效应研究中可能有重要应用。     

短脉冲强X光泵浦产生光电离三体复合X光激光

 介绍了激光打靶产生短脉冲强X光辐射的方法,给出了打钠靶的数值模拟结果。 数值研究短脉冲强钠X光泵浦氖激光介质的X光激光,通过在氖中加氢的办法降低了电子温 度,有效地提高了激光增益。研究了短脉冲强X光泵浦的高增益光电离三体复合X光激光机 制,提出了在大中型激光器上开展这种X光激光研究的想法。     

LD泵浦掺铥(Tm3+)光纤激光器的数值分析

首先从掺铥光纤激光器的速率方程和光传输方程出发，建立数学模型，通过Matlab软件进行数值计算，分析了泵浦光和激光沿光纤的分布以及各能级离子数的变化。在不同掺杂浓度下，研究了小信号增益与入纤泵浦功率的关系以及泵浦光和激光功率与增益介质长度的关系。在不同泵浦功率下，研究了输出功率与输出耦合镜反射率的关系。进一步对不同泵浦吸收系数，研究了斜率效率和泵浦阈值与光纤长度的关系。分析结果表明：存在最佳光纤长度和最佳耦合输出透过率，使得激光输出功率达到最佳值。     

光纤喇曼放大泵浦光与信号光的关联研究

分析了信号光入射后可能发生的效应基于电磁场理论,综合光纤受激喇曼散射(SRS)效应、建立了光纤喇曼放大泵浦光与斯托克斯光、信号光的关联方程,给出了系统增益形成正反馈条件的表达式,结果表明:在光纤参量满足增益正反馈的条件下,当SRS增益对应于非饱和增益工作状态时入射信号光得到放大,SRS增益愈高则放大倍数愈高,并有区段上SRS增益相对低时其关联程度相对高.     

不同泵浦光下Nd∶GdVO_4晶体输出特性

为研究808nm和879nm两种泵浦光对Nd∶GdVO4晶体激光输出特性的影响,并比较两种不同波长泵浦所得连续输出光的效率高低,分析了Nd∶GdVO4晶体的能级结构和两种泵浦光作用下的激光输出特性,发现在879nm也有较强的吸收峰.用808nm和879nm两种不同波长泵浦Nd∶GdVO4晶体的过程是不同的,808nm泵浦是一种间接方式能量转移的过程,在此过程中有明显的热负载产生.而879nm泵浦是将粒子直接激励到激光辐射上能级,降低无辐射弛豫过程产生的热量.从理论上可知,879nm的泵浦量子效率要高于808nm的泵浦量子效率,对减少晶体的热产生有很强的优势.实验中采用激光二极管端面泵浦Nd∶GdVO4晶体直腔方案,研究了两种不同泵浦光泵浦Nd∶GdVO4晶体以获得1063nm的连续光,得到了两种光抽运时的斜效率,发现在同样实验条件下,879nm泵浦的输出光斜效率在小功率泵浦时略高于808nm;而在大功率泵浦的情况下明显高于808nm,最高达到38%.同时,在808nm抽运时,实验上获得了1341nm波长的激光,为光通讯的应用提供了一种光源.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.