一类二阶非线性p-Laplace系统快速同宿轨的存在性

考虑了一类二阶非线性p-Laplace系统的快速同宿轨问题.利用临界点理论中的山路引理和对称山路引理,获得了系统快速同宿轨存在性与多重性的结果.     

带临界指数传输问题解的存在性研究

本文通过变分方法推广一类带权函数和临界指数的传输问题,先利用对称山路引理获得次临界情形无穷多解的存在性,再利用山路引理得到临界情形有限个正解的存在性.     

无界域上具有Sobolev临界指数的椭圆型方程解的存在性

本文利用山路引理和集中紧原理研究无界域上具有Sobolev临界指数的一类拟线性椭圆型方程的非平凡解的存在性。     

R~N上一类拟线性椭圆型方程弱解的多重性

在R~N上研究一类拟线性椭圆型方程,借助不光滑泛函的临界点理论和山路引理.得到该问题具有无穷多个弱解.     

具有多重临界指数双调和椭圆方程组正解的存在性

运用山路引理和Sobolev-Hardy不等式,研究了一类具有多重临界指数和奇异性的双调和方程组,在一定条件下得到了方程组正解的存在性     

泛函I(u)=integral from n=Ω to (F(x,u,Du,…,D~mu)dx)在W_0~mL_φ(Ω)中的非零临界点

§1 近年来,有不少文献用山路引理研究了形如 —△u=p(x,u)的二阶半线性椭圆型方程的Dirichlet问题的非平凡解.([1]、[2]、[4])但用山路引理来研究一般的拟线性椭圆型方程的齐次Diriohlet问题     

R~N上的Kirchhoff {-型问题非平凡解的存在性和多解性

考虑如下Kirchhoff型问题{-(a+b∫RN︱▽u︱2dx)△u+V(x)u=f(x,u)u∈H1(RN)在RN上,通过山路引理,喷泉定理和对称山路引理得到问题非平凡解的存在性和多解性.     

对称超二次二阶哈密尔顿系统的周期解

我们利用Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz对称形式的山路引理证明了给定周期T的对称超二次二阶哈密尔顿系统具有无穷多个反T/2-周期且奇的周期解.     

具有不定位势的渐近线性p-Laplacian Dirichlet问题

利用山路引理及极小作用原理,证明了当非线性项在无穷远处满足一定的渐近线性条件时,具有不定位势的渐近线性p-Laplacian Dirichlet问题,存在非平凡解.     

Heisenberg群上拟线性次椭圆方程的可解性

该文通过山路引理给出了加权次椭圆Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ空间上拟线性方程解的存在性结果     

Strong competition model with non-uniform dispersal in a heterogeneous environment

In this study, a strong competition model was considered between two species in a heterogeneous environment. For a system with two different constant diffusion rates for each competitor, the fast diffuser can be selected evolutionally under suitable assumptions if the competing interaction between the species is strong. We also claim that a strongly interacting competition leads to a more evolutionary selection than that with the same population dynamics if a species moves with a certain non-uniform dispersal. Furthermore, species with a certain non-uniform dispersal have a competitive advantage over linear random diffusers. In addition, a species with highly sensitive dispersal response to the environment may survive. These strongly competitive advantages were demonstrated by investigating the stability of semi-trivial solutions of the system with non-uniform dispersal and comparing it to the conditions of the model with constant diffusion.     

Four equivalent lot-sizing models

We study the following lot-sizing models that recently appeared in the literature: a lot-sizing model with a remanufacturing option, a lot-sizing model with production time windows, and a lot-sizing model with cumulative capacities. We show the equivalence of these models with a classical model: the lot-sizing model with inventory bounds.     

Scalarization of Henig Proper Efficient Points in a Normed Space

In a general normed space equipped with the order induced by a closed convex cone with a base, using a family of continuous monotone Minkowski functionals and a family of continuous norms, we obtain scalar characterizations of Henig proper efficient points of a general set and a bounded set, respectively. Moreover, we give a scalar characterization of a superefficient point of a set in a normed space equipped with the order induced by a closed convex cone with a bounded base.     

Systems of quasi-variational inequalities related to the switching problem

We prove the existence of weak solution for a system of quasi-variational inequalities related to a switching problem with dynamic driven by operator associated with a semi-Dirichlet form and with measure data. We give a stochastic representation of solutions in terms of solutions of a system of reflected BSDEs with oblique reflection. As a by-product, we prove the existence of an optimal strategy in the switching problem and show regularity of the payoff function.     

A partial differential equation connected to option pricing with stochastic volatility: Regularity results and discretization

This paper completes a previous work on a Black and Scholes equation with stochastic volatility. This is a degenerate parabolic equation, which gives the price of a European option as a function of the time, of the price of the underlying asset, and of the volatility, when the volatility is a function of a mean reverting Orstein-Uhlenbeck process, possibly correlated with the underlying asset. The analysis involves weighted Sobolev spaces. We give a characterization of the domain of the operator, which permits us to use results from the theory of semigroups. We then study a related model elliptic problem and propose a finite element method with a regular mesh with respect to the intrinsic metric associated with the degenerate operator. For the error estimate, we need to prove an approximation result.

     

带两个服务等级的三台机最优在线算法

研究了带服务等级约束的三台平行机在线排序问题.每台机器和每个工件的服务等级为1或者2,工件只能在等级不高于它的机器上加工,即等级为1的工件只能在等级为1的机器上加工,等级为2的工件可在所有机器上加工.每个工件的加工时间为一个单位,目标是极小化所有工件的总完工时间.考虑两种情形:当一台机器等级为1,两台机器等级为2时,给出了竞争比为17/14的最优在线算法;当两台机器等级为1,一台机器等级为2时,给出了竞争比为43/36的最优在线算法.     

Preconditioning the Poincaré-Steklov operator by using Green's function

This paper is concerned with the Poincaré-Steklov operator that is widely used in domain decomposition methods. It is proved that the inverse of the Poincaré-Steklov operator can be expressed explicitly by an integral operator with a kernel being the Green's function restricted to the interface. As an application, for the discrete Poincaré-Steklov operator with respect to either a line (edge) or a star-shaped web associated with a single vertex point, a preconditioner can be constructed by first imbedding the line as the diameter of a disk, or the web as a union of radii of a disk, and then using the Green's function on the disk. The proposed technique can be effectively used in conjunction with various existing domain decomposition techniques, especially with the methods based on vertex spaces (from multi-subdomain decomposition). Some numerical results are reported.

     

Sparse Linear Algebra and Geophysical Migration: A Review of Direct and Iterative Methods

The pre-stack depth migration of reflection seismic data can be expressed, in the framework of waveform inversion, as a linear least squares problem. Together with the precise definition of this operator, we detail additional main characteristics of the forward model, like its huge size, its sparsity and the composition with convolution. It ends up with a so-called discrete ill-posed problem, whose acceptable solutions have to undergo a regularization procedure. Both direct and iterative methods have been implemented with specific attention to the convolution, and then applied to a given data set: a synthetic 2-dimensional profile of revealing size with some added noise. The efficiency with regard to computational effort and storage requirements is evaluated. The needed regularization of the solution is thoroughly studied in both cases. From the point of the global inverse problem, the extra feature of providing a solution that can be differentiated with respect to a parameter such as background velocity is also discussed.     

Resource allocation in dynamic PERT networks with finite capacity

This article models the resource allocation problem in dynamic PERT networks with finite capacity of concurrent projects (COnstant Number of Projects In Process (CONPIP)), where activity durations are independent random variables with exponential distributions, and the new projects are generated according to a Poisson process. The system is represented as a queuing network with finite concurrent projects, where each activity of a project is performed at a devoted service station with one server located in a node of the network. For modeling dynamic PERT networks with CONPIP, we first convert the network of queues into a stochastic network. Then, by constructing a proper finite-state continuous-time Markov model, a system of differential equations is created to solve and find the completion time distribution for any particular project. Finally, we propose a multi-objective model with three conflict objectives to optimally control the resources allocated to the servers, and apply the goal attainment method to solve a discrete-time approximation of the original multi-objective problem.     

Cohomology,extensions and automorphisms of skew braces

The second cohomology group of a left skew brace with coefficients in a trivial left brace with non-trivial actions is defined, its connection with extensions of a left skew brace by a trivial brace is established and a Wells' like exact sequence relating the second cohomology group with inducible automorphisms of an extension of left skew braces is constructed.