低压离子色谱法测定CeO2产品中微量氟的研究

采用氟碳铈矿为原料冶炼成的稀土氧化物产品中,氟含量的测定在检验稀土产品纯度中起着重要的作用.目前此类产品中氟含量的测定主要有二甲酚橙-锆退色法和氟试剂法[1 ].而采用低压离子色谱法分析稀土氧化物产品中氟含量还未见报道[2,3].本文研究用低压离子色谱(LPIC)法测定稀土CeO2中氟含量.试验证明,样品预处理时,在HC lO4介质中加入AgClO4以消除阴离子干扰,并用水蒸气将氟蒸馏出,以KOH溶液吸收 .选择1.2mmol/LNa2CO3作淋洗液,LPIC测氟.与氟试剂法(GB)作比较分析,两种方法测定结果一致.本方法在灵敏度、精密度和分析速度等主要技术指标方面均比化学法更优越 .为稀土生产厂家提供了一种简便测氟的新方法.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中钪镓锗铟镉铊时的干扰及其消除方法

地质样品经硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸密闭分解。适当稀释样品(稀释因子DF=1 000),控制试液中的含盐量,并结合内标(Rh、Ir)校正消除基体效应和物理效应。~(28)Si~(16)O~1H、~(29)Si~(16)O干扰~(45)Sc的测定,在样品处理时除硅以消除其干扰。~(142)Ce~(2+)、~(142)Nd~(2+)干扰~(71)Ga的测定,~(58)Ni~(16)O、~(148)Sm~(2+)、~(148)Nd~(2+)干扰~(74)Ge的测定,~(114)Sn、~(98)Mo~(16)O、~(97)Mo~(16)O~1H干扰~(114)Cd的测定,~(115)Sn、~(98)Mo~(16)O~1H、~(98)Mo~(17)O干扰~(115)In的测定,采用数学校正法消除它们的干扰。高含量的~(204)Pb和~(206)Pb分别干扰~(203)Tl和~(205)Tl的测定,在样品处理时采用沉淀分离铅以消除其干扰。应用此方法测定了国家一级标准物质中的钪、镓、锗、铟、镉和铊的含量,测定值与认定值相符。     

VOSO_4·2.76H_2O(s)在水和硫酸水溶液中的溶解焓

在298.15K下利用具有恒温环境的溶解-反应热量计,测定了VOSO4·2.76H2O(s)在水和0.5mol·kg-1硫酸水溶液中的摩尔溶解焓.在硫酸水溶液中VOSO4·2.76H2O(s)摩尔溶解焓的负值比在纯水中要小很多,这说明VOSO4在硫酸水溶液中具有较高的能量状态.借助VOSO4水溶液的离子缔合平衡和硫酸的二级解离平衡,改进了Archer方法,并用这种改进的方法分别估算了VOSO4·2.76H2O(s)在水中的标准摩尔溶解焓△sHm=-29.18kJ·mol-1,以及在0.5mol·kg-1硫酸水溶液中的标准摩尔溶解焓△sHm=-25.79kJ·mol-1.根据离子缔合平衡和硫酸二级解离平衡的计算结果,硫酸根离子浓度受到硫酸二级解离平衡控制,使部分[VOSO4]0离子对解离,致使硫酸氧钒-硫酸水溶液中的自由氧钒离子(VO2+)增加.     

低压离子色谱法测定CeO2产品中微量氟的研究

采用氟碳铈矿为原料冶炼成的稀土氧化物产品中 ,氟含量的测定在检验稀土产品纯度中起着重要的作用。目前此类产品中氟含量的测定主要有二甲酚橙 锆退色法和氟试剂法[1 ] 。而采用低压离子色谱法分析稀土氧化物产品中氟含量还未见报道[2 ,3] 。本文研究用低压离子色谱 (ＬＰＩＣ)法测定稀土ＣｅＯ2 中氟含量。试验证明 ,样品预处理时 ,在ＨＣｌＯ4介质中加入ＡｇＣｌＯ4以消除阴离子干扰 ,并用水蒸气将氟蒸馏出 ,以ＫＯＨ溶液吸收。选择 1 .2ｍｍｏｌ/ＬＮａ2 ＣＯ3作淋洗液 ,ＬＰＩＣ测氟。与氟试剂法 (ＧＢ)作比较分析 ,两种方法测定结果一…     

中成药中痕量元素硒的分析方法

研究了原子荧光光谱法测定中成药中痕量元素硒的分析方法。在选定的最佳工作条件下 ,用HNO3 H2 O2 消解试样 ,加入盐酸使Se (Ⅵ )还原为Se (Ⅳ ) ,酒石酸消除共存离子的干扰。方法的回收率 95 7%～ 97 3 % ,检出限为 0 3 2ng·mL- 1,且测定样品快速、简便     

8-羟基喹啉的高分子化及其Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的制备和表征

在合成含有8-羟基喹啉(8HOQ)配位基单体的基础上,将其与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)共聚得到含有8-羟基喹啉侧基的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA8q),实现了8-羟基喹啉的高分子化;通过PMMA8q和小分子协同配体与稀土离子Eu(Ⅲ)的配位反应,制备了两个稀土高分子发光配合物:Eu(PMMA8q)(8HOQ)2(H2O)3和Eu(PMMA8q)2(TTA)(H2O)3(TTA:噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮)。利用元素分析、红外光谱方法对各阶段产物进行了表征,用荧光光谱研究了两个稀土高分子配合物的荧光特性及发光机理。     

稀土离子(La3+, Gd3+, Yb3+)对线粒体产生活性氧的影响

研究了稀土离子对分离的线粒体产生活性氧(ROS)的影响. 采用荧光光度法跟踪线粒体内H2O2生成的动力学, 发现三种稀土离子(La3+, Gd3+, Yb3+)均能降低线粒体H2O2的生成; 用黄嘌呤-黄嘌呤氧化酶体系进一步证明稀土对超氧阴离子(·O-2)存在清除作用, 而对H2O2无清除作用; 测定了稀土对线粒体ROS代谢酶(谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和超氧化物歧化酶)的活性影响. 结果表明, 三种稀土离子对线粒体谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活性基本没有影响, 而Gd3+和Yb3+稀土离子能明显抑制线粒体超氧化物歧化酶的活性.     

RE(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O配合物与大肠杆菌作用的热动力学研究

用TAMair微量热仪测定了新合成的稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物RE(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(RE=La,Sm;Hsal=C7H5O3;tch=C4H6NO2S)在37.00℃时对大肠杆菌作用的产热曲线;根据产热曲线计算了在稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物作用下,大肠杆菌生长代谢的最大发热功率Pmax、速率常数k、传代时间tG、抑制率I和半抑制浓度cI,50等热动力学参数.结果表明:稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物在低浓度下对大肠杆菌有刺激作用,高浓度下为抑制作用,即稀土配合物对微生物的生长具有双向生物效应,也称为Hormesis效应.配合物Sm(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(cI,50=1.62mg·L-1)的抑制效果优于La(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(cI,50=7.60mg·L-1).     

硫酸铟水溶液热力学

在HCl-In2(SO4)3-H2O体系中,溶液表观总离子强度恒定为I=0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8、1.0、1.5 mol•kg－1,硫酸铟在溶液中的表观离子强度分数恒定为yB=0、0.10、0.20、0.30、0.50和0 .70条件下,应用电动势方法测定无液体接界电池(A)在278.15～318.15 K温度范围内的电动势Pt, H2(101.325 kPa)│HCl(mA),In2(SO4)3(mB),H2O│AgCl-Ag (A) 根据测得电池(A)的电动势数据,考虑到该体系存在硫酸的二级解离,应用数学迭代方法确定平衡体系氢离子的浓度,进而确定了混合溶液中HCl 的活度系数γA .     

不同沉淀剂对Ce0.65Zr0.35O2复合氧化物性能的影响

本文选用不同沉淀剂,用共沉淀法制备了稀土储氧材料Ce0.65Zr0.35O2复合氧化物,对用不同沉淀剂制备出的氧化物样品进行了XRD,BET,OSC和H2-TPR的测试和分析。结果表明,用不同沉淀剂制备出的氧化物,均为立方相的铈锆固溶体,经1000℃5小时老化后也无相的分离;以(NH4)2CO3和NH3.H2O的混合物为沉淀剂制备出的氧化物有最大的比表面积,经600℃焙烧后高达120m2/g以上;并且样品具有良好的储氧性能及低温还原能力。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.