含芳香稠环或杂环的光致变色螺吡喃化合物的光谱性能及与DNA作用研究

研究9种带有芳香稠环或杂环基团的光致变色螺吡喃化合物的光致变色性能和荧光性质.通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱对该类化合物与DNA相互作用性能进行了初步探讨.     

新型含二茂铁基螺噁嗪类光致变色化合物的合成及其光谱研究

合成了一种新的含二茂铁基螺噁嗪类光致变色化合物，并研究了其吸收光谱和荧光光谱。发现在分子内引入二茂铁基团提高了热不可逆性，发生光致变色反应前后化合物结构的不同对其荧光特性影响很大。     

新型双螺噁嗪分子的合成及性能

设计合成了3个双螺噁嗪化合物, 采用核磁共振谱、红外光谱和高分辨质谱对这些化合物进行了表征. 测试了光照前后化合物在不同溶剂中的紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱以及在高分子薄膜中的消色动力学曲线. 结果表明, 目标化合物均具有良好的光致变色性能和耐疲劳度, 在材料、分子开光及生物探针领域有潜在的应用前景.     

2-芳氧基-1,8-邻苯二甲酰基萘的合成及光致变色性

合成了3种2-芳氧基-1,8-邻苯二甲酰基萘类光致变色化合物,通过核磁共振谱、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析确定了结构.对产物进行了荧光光谱测定,3种光致变色化合物的荧光强度和Stoke位移都较大.用紫外-可见分光光度计对其在丙酮溶液中的光致变色行为进行了测定,3种光致变色化合物在300-600 nm范围内都具有一定的光致变色性能和较大的吸光系数.     

新的N-苯并噻唑基香豆素酰胺类化合物的合成及光谱特性

用具有光学活性和生物学活性的2类化合物(取代)香豆素-3-甲酰氯和2-氨基苯并噻唑作用合成了4种新的兼具香豆素骨架和苯并噻唑基的化合物(3a-3d),用HRMS,IR和1H NMR对化合物结构进行了表征,确定了化合物的结构,并对其紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱与分子结构的关系进行了讨论.研究发现:在紫外光谱中,新化合物(3a-3d)和2种原料化合物相比,因共轭链的增长而使其最大吸收波长(λmax)红移;4种化合物表现出比原料化合物较强的荧光性能,其中3c的荧光强度最大.文中给出了稀溶液中紫外光谱和荧光光谱相关的一些信息.     

含硫甲基的芴-苯结构化合物的合成、结构和性能

通过双Suzuki偶联反应一步合成了2种含硫甲基的芴-苯结构化合物2,7-二(4-硫甲基苯基)-9,9-二己基-芴(a)和2,7-二(2,6-二甲基-4-硫甲基苯基)-9,9-二己基-芴(b).紫外-可见和荧光光谱以及分子轨道理论计算表明,位阻较小的化合物a具有更好的共轭性能,其最大紫外-可见吸收波长达到351nm,比两端苯基含4个邻位取代基的化合物b红移了38nm;化合物a的最大荧光发射波长达到410nm,为典型的蓝光化合物,比化合物b红移了43nm.化合物a和b都具有较高的荧光量子产率,分别为59%和65%,在光电材料方面具有潜在的应用前景.     

吲哚啉螺吡喃化合物光致变色性能的研究及在生物细胞成像中的应用

吲哚啉螺吡喃是一种重要的光致变色化合物,由于具有良好的变色回复性、抗疲劳性而得到广泛的关注.本文合成了1′-羟乙基-3′,3′-二甲基吲哚啉-6-硝基螺吡喃,研究了该化合物在紫外-可见光交替照射下紫外吸收强度的变化,并测试了光照前后化合物的荧光光谱.在开环态时,化合物具有优良的荧光性能,可以成功应用于细胞成像,在活细胞中可获得清晰的荧光成像图,同时也可以发挥螺吡喃光致变色可循环、耐疲劳等优势.     

水杨醛缩乙基氨基硫脲的合成及其光化学性质研究

合成了一个新的光致变色化合物水杨醛缩N(4)-乙基-氨基硫脲,用元素分析、IR、1H NMR、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱等方法对化合物进行了表征和结构确证,并对化合物的变色机理进行了探讨.     

两种吡唑啉酮类光致变色化合物的合成及光学性能（英文）

有机光致变色材料在信息存储、光分子开光、全息防伪等领域显示出良好的应用前景。吡唑啉酮类光致变色材料是一类在固态下具有光致变色性能的新型有机功能材料,然而大多数吡唑啉酮类变色化合物只表现出单向变色或热致褪色的性能。本文通过在吡唑啉酮环的4位引入含双取代的苯基,合成了两种新颖的光致变色化合物,通过质谱、核磁共振谱、红外光谱确定了它们的结构和变色机理。紫外-可见吸收光谱表明化合物除在可见光下具有褪色性能外,还具有热增幅现象。荧光发射光谱表明,他们在紫外光和可见光的交替照射下表现出较高的荧光对比度和良好的荧光开关性能。     

光致变色全氟环戊烯类二芳烯化合物的合成及其性质研究

合成了两种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1,2 双(2 甲基5 (4 乙氧基苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(1a)和1,2 双(2 甲基5 (对氟苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(2a),并且研究了其在不同溶剂和浓度中的UV Vis光谱、荧光性质和光致变色反应动力学特征.实验结果表明,化合物1a和2a具有良好的光致变色性质和较强的荧光;光致变色闭环反应为零级反应,开环反应为一级反应.     

联吡唑啉类化合物的合成及其荧光性能

以1-苯基-3-甲基-5-苯氧基-吡唑-4-甲醛为原料,与苯乙酮(取代苯乙酮)发生羟醛缩合,生成相应的查尔酮,再在冰醋酸中与不同的肼反应,高产率的合成出10种新的5位含1-苯基-3-甲基-5-苯氧基-吡唑基的吡唑啉类衍生物。冰乙酸既是反应溶剂,又是催化剂,产率最高可达72%。目标化合物的结构经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振测试技术加以确认。化合物的荧光测定证明,化合物3a~3e发射紫色荧光,λem约为377 nm,化合物4a~4e发射蓝色荧光,λem约为480 nm。在荧光光谱中,不同取代基的联吡唑啉类化合物表现出不同的荧光强度,其中化合物4e具有最强的荧光发射,其强度值可达到4694。所合成出的化合物是一类较好的联吡唑啉类荧光化合物。     

Push-pull amino succinimidyl ester thiophene-based fluorescent dyes: synthesis and optical characterization

The design and synthesis of new fluorescent dyes with emission range at 490-650 nm are described. Their structural and electronic properties have been characterized by both experimental techniques and quantum-chemical calculations. The chromophores are donor-π-bridge-acceptor push-pull compounds with a π bridge of phenyl and thiophene rings and their combination. Compared with previous thiophene fluorophores, these dyes show significant redshift in the absorption and emission spectra and offer compact, red-emitting fluorophores. The dyes have amino succinimidyl active ester and can be readily conjugated to proteins, polymers and other amino-group-containing materials.     

Fluorescent materials based on phosphazene derivatives and their applications: Sensors and optoelectronic devices

Phosphazenes, one of the most important classes of organophosphorus compounds containing phosphorus (V) with double bonds between P and N, can be cyclic molecules or high molecular weight polymers that play an important and dominant role in advanced inorganic materials. Phosphazenes have been the subject of many studies over the past two decades as an excellent synthetic platform for the development of fluorescent materials. This study is conducted to evaluate the contribution of phosphazene chemistry to the preparation of fluorescent materials and to emphasize its importance in development of sophisticated materials. This review provides detailed information about the latest developments in the field of cyclic-, dendrimeric- and polymeric phosphazenes based fluorescent materials and their application examples of sensors (fluorescent and electrochemical) and optoelectronic devices (OLED, OFET and electrochromic devices). The future perspective of fluorescence materials based on phosphazenes is also discussed.     

Linearly Tunable Emission Colors Obtained from a Fluorescent–Phosphorescent Dual‐Emission Compound by Mechanical Stimuli

Organic mechanoluminochromic materials are mechano/piezo‐responsive and promising for applications in sensors, displays, and data storage devices. However, their switching range of emission is seriously impeded by only one kind of emission (either a fluorescent or phosphorescent peak) in the spectrum of single organic compounds. This study presents a design strategy for pure organic compounds with excellent room‐temperature fluorescent–phosphorescent dual‐emission (rFPDE) properties, which combines the effective factors of dipenylsulfone group, crystalline state, and heavy atom effect. Following the principle of color mixing, myriad emission colors with a wide range from orange to purple and across white zone in a straight line in the chromaticity diagram of the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) can be obtained by simply mechanical grinding the compound. The unique properties could be concentrated on a pure organic compound through this design strategy, which provides a new efficient channel for the discovery of efficient mechano‐responsive organic materials.     

香豆素酰胺类化合物的合成及光谱特性

用(取代)香豆素-3-甲酰氯(Ⅰa～Ⅰc)和取代2-氨基苯并噻唑(Ⅱa～Ⅱd)作用合成了12种新的目标化合物(Ⅲa～Ⅲl),用HRMS、IR、1H NMR对化合物结构进行了表征,确定了化合物的结构,并对其紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱进行了分析。研究发现:在紫外光谱中,新化合物(Ⅲa～Ⅲl)和原料化合物(Ⅰa～Ⅰc)相比,因共轭链的增长而使其最大吸收波长(λmax)红移;12种化合物表现出比原料化合物(Ⅰa～Ⅰc)较强的荧光性能。     

New reactions, functional compounds, and materials in the series of coumarin and its analogs

Data on the development of new functional compounds and materials based on the study of the reactions of coumarin and its analogs are generalized. Since coumarin derivatives are characterized by enhanced photochemically activity, special attention is given to the synthesis of photosensitive compounds and materials with intense fluorescence, including the structures capable of changing fluorescence under the action of various factors: solvent, pH of the medium, and interaction with bioorganic substrates. Pathways for design of fluorescent polymethine dyes, fluorescent labels for proteins, fluorescent photochromes, and photoacids for optical data storage with fluorescence read-out are reviewed. The role of isomerization transformations of the new compounds in their sensorial effects is established.     

Charge Separation in Excited States of Decoupled Systems—TICT Compounds and Implications Regarding the Development of New Laser Dyes and the Primary Process of Vision and Photosynthesis

The understanding of the dual fluorescence of certain aromatic systems has greatly advanced in recent years. The accompanying large charge separation has been shown to be linked to a twisted (or small overlap) arrangement of the chromophores. Recent theoretical models are able to describe the excited-state twisting of both single bonds (TICT compounds) and double bonds (olefins) in a unified picture. These models can help to elucidate the photophysical behavior of many organic, inorganic, and biologically relevant compounds, and their application to laser dyes and fluorescent probes provides a route to new “tailor-made” fluorescent materials. Applied to the primary processes of vision and photosynthesis, these models can lead to a deeper understanding of basic photobiological processes.     

Fast and stable photochromic oxazines

We have designed and synthesized two photochromic compounds incorporating fused indoline and benzooxazine fragments. Variable-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy demonstrates that their central [1,3]oxazine ring opens thermally with free energy barriers ranging from 14 to 19 kcal mol(-1). The ring-opened species reverts rapidly to the original isomer and can only be detected after chemical trapping. Specifically, the nucleophilic attack of a hydroxide anion to the indolium cation of the ring-opened species prevents re-isomerization. Laser excitation of both compounds induces the opening of the [1,3]oxazine ring in less than 6 ns with quantum yields up to 0.1. The photoinduced ring opening generates a 4-nitrophenolate chromophore, which absorbs strongly at 440 nm. The photogenerated species reverts to the original form with a lifetime of 22 ns for both compounds. Thus, these transformations can be exploited to interconvert the two isomers of each species with nanosecond switching speeds. Furthermore, thousands of switching cycles can be repeated consecutively without any sign of degradation, even in the presence of molecular oxygen. These processes can be reproduced efficiently in poly(methyl methacrylate) matrixes. Under these conditions, the thermal re-isomerization occurs with biexponential kinetics in submillisecond time scales. In principle, the fast isomerization kinetics and excellent fatigue resistance of both compounds offer the opportunity to modulate rapidly and efficiently a variety of molecular and macroscopic properties. Thus, our molecular design can evolve into the realization of a new family of photochromic compounds and materials with promising photoresponsive character.     

Tetracyclic Thioxanthene Derivatives: Studies on Fluorescence and Antitumor Activity

Thioxanthones are bioisosteres of the naturally occurring xanthones. They have been described for multiple activities, including antitumor. As such, the synthesis of a library of thioxanthones was pursued, but unexpectedly, four tetracyclic thioxanthenes with a quinazoline–chromene scaffold were obtained. These compounds were studied for their human tumor cell growth inhibition activity, in the cell lines A375-C5, MCF-7 and NCI-H460. Photophysical studies were also performed. Two of the compounds displayed GI₅₀ values below 10 µM for the three tested cell lines, and structure–activity relationship studies were established. Three compounds presented similar wavelengths of absorption and emission, characteristic of dyes with a push-pull character. The structures of two compounds were elucidated by X-ray crystallography. Two tetracyclic thioxanthenes emerged as hit compounds. One of the two compounds accumulated intracellularly as a bright fluorescent dye in the green channel, as analyzed by both fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry, making it a promising theranostic cancer drug candidate.