依来铬青R-蛋白质体系的共振光散射特征及微量蛋白质的光散射法测定

基于蛋白质对有机染料依来铬青R共振光散射的增强作用 ,拟定了一种测定蛋白质的共振光散射法。在pH 4 0的酸性介质中 ,依来铬青R在 4 0 0nm处的共振光散射增强与蛋白质浓度呈线性关系 ,对牛血清白蛋白 ,测定的线性范围为 0～ 5 0mg·L-1 ,检测限 4 4 4 μg·L-1 。该方法简便 ,快速 ,灵敏 ,稳定性及选择性好 ,用于人尿样品中蛋白质含量的测定 ,结果满意     

CdS量子点荧光光度法测定蛋白质的含量

利用荧光光度法测定食品中蛋白质的含量;实验以六偏磷酸钠为稳定剂,巯基乙酸为修饰剂水相合成了具有优异光学性质的CdS量子点.基于CdS与牛血清白蛋白(BsA)反应后,荧光强度显著增强,建立了CdS荧光光度法测定蛋白质的新方法;体系的荧光强度与BSA浓度在0.001 43～0.250 mg·mL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,...     

碱性藏花红-十二烷基苯磺酸钠-蛋白质体系的荧光反应及其分析应用

阳离子染料碱性藏花红(ST)及其二聚体可平衡转化,形成平衡体系。在适宜浓度的阴离子表面活性剂的存在下,蛋白质的定量加入可调节这一平衡,引起体系荧光有规律的变化。在此基础上,研究了体系的吸收光谱和荧光光谱特性,建立了一种测定蛋白质的方法。实验表明,碱性藏花红在阴离子表面活性剂的作用下,自聚程度增加,体系荧光降低。加入蛋白质体系荧光增强,且增强程度与体系中的蛋白质的加入量呈线性关系。在优化实验条件下,线性范围为0～40 μg·mL-1,检出限为0.034 μg·mL-1。方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高,选择性好,用于人血清蛋白的测定,结果令人满意。     

吲哚基二聚体菁类探针同步荧光测定蛋白质的研究

基于蛋白质对双嵌吲哚染料具有良好的荧光增强作用,以新型水溶性吲哚基同型二聚体探针I,建立了一种灵敏的蛋白质同步荧光分析体系。实验考察了吲哚探针的荧光特征、吲哚探针浓度、缓冲体系pH、盐浓度等参数对体系荧光的影响。在酸性条件下,蛋白质分子与探针I发生结合作用,同步荧光明显增强并向长波方向发生红移,且同步荧光强度与蛋白质浓度成良好的线性关系。在最优条件下,牛血清白蛋白BSA的线性响应范围5.00×10-7～2.50×10-5 g·mL-1,检测限(3σ/K)为3 ×10-8 g·mL-1;测定了血清蛋白BSA的合成样品,不同浓度BSA样品回收率为98.6%～103.0%,相对标准偏差1.1%～1.9%;与蛋白质紫外标准测定法比较,测定偏差为0.4%～3.9％。     

一种新的磺酸吲哚菁染料的荧光光谱分析及其应用研究

研究了一种新型磺酸吲哚菁染料的荧光光谱并应用于蛋白质分析.结果表明,随着染料浓度增大,染料发生J聚合,荧光峰从564nm红移至605nm.当染料处于较低浓度时,离子强度影响不明显,而在较高浓度,J聚合增强,荧光增强变化明显;乙醇有机试剂显著增强染料荧光,并发生红移.应用于蛋白质分析,染料荧光强度随牛血清蛋白BSA或人血清蛋白HSA的增加而显著增强,在最优条件下,染料荧光强度与蛋白质浓度成良好线性关系,BSA线性范围为0.20-6.00μg/mL,检出限为0.08μg/mL;HSA线性范围为0.20-6.00μg/mL,检出限为0.1μg/mL.     

酸性品红共振光散射法测定蛋白质

本文研究了酸性品红 (FA)与蛋白质相互作用所引起的共振光散射 (RLS)光谱 ,在pH 1 88～ 4 4 8范围内 ,加入蛋白质导致酸性品红 (FA)共振光散射增强 ,在 340nm处 ,存在一共振光散射增强峰 ,其散射光强度增加值与蛋白质的浓度呈线性关系 ,据此建立了一种测定蛋白质的共振散射法。方法的线性范围为 0～ 2 5mg·L- 1 ,检出限 0 0 2 3mg·L- 1 。该方法用于人尿样和血样的测定 ,与医院提供结果相符 ,且具有更高的灵敏度。     

微乳液增敏高灵敏荧光光谱探针测定蛋白质的研究

研究了一种新颖的测定蛋白质的荧光光谱探针,在Triton X-100微乳液存在下,pH 2.0的HCl-KCl介质中,考察了钼(Ⅵ)-苯基荧光酮(PF)-蛋白质体系的荧光光谱特性,该体系的最大激发波长和最大发射波长分别为465和525 nm。在适宜的实验条件下,蛋白质的浓度在以下浓度范围内与ΔF呈良好的线性关系：0～6.00 μg·L-1牛血清蛋白,0～4.00 μg·L-1人血清蛋白;0～5.00 μg·L-1卵清蛋白;0～4.00 μg·L-1溶菌酶。将Triton X-100微乳液引入到蛋白质的测定中,改善了体系的微环境,显著地提高了测定的灵敏度,检测限分别为5.4, 5.2, 1.5和8.2 ng·L-1。实验结果表明：该法具有很高的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性,可直接用于尿样的定量测定。     

新的光散射体系测定蛋白质的研究

以1,6-己二胺二吖啶为荧光探针,建立了一种新的蛋白质共振散射检测体系。实验考察了该吖啶荧光探针的共振散射特征光谱、散射反应稳定性,研究了缓冲介质pH、探针浓度等参数对测定蛋白质的影响。结果表明,当pH 8.9时,1,6-己二胺二吖啶染料的散射波长为470 nm;加入BSA,反应约9 min后,体系光散射强度达到最大并维持稳定,2 h内无明显变化。当1,6-己二胺二吖啶探针(浓度1.00×10-4mol·L-1)用量为3.00 mL时,蛋白质与1,6-己二胺二吖啶的光散射增强作用显著,共振散射强度随着BSA的增加而明显增强,光散射强度与蛋白质浓度成良好线性关系,线性浓度范围为1.00～5.00 μg·mL-1,检测限(3σ/K)为0.085 μg·mL-1。测定了血清样品,浓度为2.00～4.00 μg·mL-1,回收率为98.0%～101.7%,测定偏差小于1.7％。     

卟啉全内反射同步荧光法测定蛋白质

应用全内反射与同步荧光相结合的技术,建立了利用蛋白质吸附在液-固界面上的同步荧光信号来测定本体蛋白质溶液浓度的新方法。其原理为meso-四(4-磺酸基苯基)卟啉(TPPS)标记牛血清蛋白(BSA)在石英界面的吸附后信号强度随本体溶液浓度的增加呈线性关系。方法的检出限是94 ng·mL-1。用于实际人血清蛋白样品的测定,结果令人满意。     

新型水溶性花菁双嵌染料荧光测定蛋白质的研究

基于蛋白质对双嵌花菁染料具有良好的荧光增强作用,以新型水溶性碳菁染1,1’-丙磺酸-3,3,3’,3’-四甲基吲哚三次甲基碳菁-5,5’-二磺酸钾为荧光探针,建立了一种新的蛋白质荧光检测体系。实验考察了探针的荧光特征、浓度、缓冲体系pH、盐浓度和乙醇有机试剂等参数对体系荧光的影响。当pH2.0,花菁染料最大荧光激发波长为548 nm,发射波长为562 nm,血清蛋白与探针作用随着探针浓度的增加而加强,荧光增强值逐渐上升;当探针浓度为1.00×10-6mol·L-1时,牛血清蛋白BSA和人血清蛋白HSA对花菁探针荧光增强作用最为明显,体系荧光强度与蛋白质浓度成良好的线性关系,BSA和HSA线性响应浓度范围分别为0.20～15.00μg·mL-1和0.20～12.00μg·mL-1, 检测限(3σ/K)为0.01μg·mL-1。测定了血清蛋白BSA的合成样品,当BSA浓度为4.00,6.00,8.00μg·mL-1时,回收率为94.5%～103.3%。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.