2,4-二氯苯基萤光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵分光光度测定钽

2,3,7-三羟基-9取代基萤光酮是胶束增敏分光光度法中一类高灵敏的显色剂,已有用水杨基萤光酮,二溴苯基萤光酮测定钽的报导,但直接测定均只是铌钽合量。我们用自行合成的九种不同9取代三羟基萤光酮,对铌和钽的测定性能作了系统的比较,从中筛选出灵敏度高、选择性好的2,4-二氯萤光酮,推荐作为测钽的优良试剂。因在2～3.6N高酸度下     

水杨基萤光酮－溴化十六烷基三甲基铵分光光度法测定锌

水杨基萤光酮－溴化十六烷基三甲基铵分光光度法测定锌黄青瑜，童式国，刘小虎，杨映辉（四川大学化学系，成都６１００６４）关键词：锌，水杨基萤光酮，人发，分光光度法微量锌的测定方法是比较多的，如近年来发展较快的有高灵敏显色的萤光酮衍生物等。而水杨基萤光酮，...     

PF-CPB-乳化剂OP分光光度法测定锰

应用苯基萤光酮(PF)-溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)分光光度法测定锰已有报道我们在实验中发现在上述体系中加入乳化剂OP能使方法的灵     

阳离子表面活性剂存在下锗与2,3,7-三羟基-9-取代萤光酮显色反应的研究

本文研究了八种2,3,7-三羟基-9-取代荧光酮在阳离子表面活性剂存在下与锗的胶束增敏显色反应.发现水杨基萤光酮及邻硝基苯基萤光酮在强酸性介质中可以和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵形成高灵敏的胶束三元配合物.较详细地研究了用邻硝基苯基萤光酮与溴化十六烷基三甲基铵分光光度法测定微量锗的实验条件.并探讨了有关配合物的组成以及胶束增敏反应的机理.此法可不经分离,直接快速测定铅锌矿中的微量锗,结果比较满意.     

新试剂3,5-二溴-4-偶氮对二甲苯胺苯基荧光酮与钨配合物的分光光度法研究

新试剂３，５－二溴－４－偶氮对二甲苯胺苯基荧光酮与钨配合物的分光光度法研究＊颜克美黄应平（湖北三峡学院化学系宜昌４４３０００）关键词３，５－二溴－４－偶氮对二甲苯胺苯基荧光酮钨分光光度法中图分类号Ｏ６５７．３２在表面活性剂存在下，苯基荧光酮类试剂测定...     

用二溴苯基萤光酮和溴化十六烷基吡啶测定金属材料中的微量钛

钛(Ⅳ)比色方法较多,但高灵敏度的却少。文献报导了二溴苯基萤光酮(4,5-二溴2,3,7三羟基-9-苯基-6萤光酮)的酸碱性和光度特性。在羰基和三羟基邻位上引入溴原子,可以改善它的分析性质。溴三羟基萤光酮与三羟基萤光酮相比较,前者与金属离子的显色反应更为灵敏。实验部分主要仪器和试剂: 1.72型分光光度计。 2.HSD-2型酸度计。 3.钛(Ⅳ)标准溶液:称取纯二氧化钛0.1667g于瓷坩埚中,加3—4g焦硫酸钾熔融,稍冷用(5+95)硫酸浸取并移入量瓶中,用(5+95)硫酸稀至1升。使用时再稀释10倍,即10μgTi/ml。     

4,5-二溴苯基萤光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵——荧光光度法测定微量铌

本文研究了二溴苯基萤光酮-表面活性剂-铌三元体系的荧光特性,提出了以二溴苯基萤光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵荧光光度法测定铌的新方法,该方法选择性和灵敏度以及重现性均很好,在λ_(ex)=420nm,λ_(em)=470 nm处铌含量在0～6μg/25ml范围内,线性关系良好、采用适当的掩蔽剂测定钢样中的微量铌,获得了满意的结果。     

水杨基萤光酮-N-氯化十六烷基吡啶双波长光度法测定钢铁中微量铬

近年来,利用阳离子表面活性剂增敏光度法测定Cr(Ⅵ),见报道的有。其中用高灵敏显色剂萤光酮衍生物的则有,Cr(Ⅵ)-邻羟基氢醌酞-CTMAB(ε=1.64×10~5),Cr(Ⅵ)-二溴苯基萤光酮-CPB(ε_(580)=1.44×10~5)和Cr(Ⅵ)-水杨基萤光酮-CTMAB(ε_(585)=1.2×10~5),前者选择性不理想。本文提出用水杨基萤光酮-CPC双波长光度法测定Cr(Ⅵ),ε_(580)=2.6×10~5,为目前水相光度测定Cr(Ⅵ)的最高值,用于钢铁中微量铬的测定,结果满意。     

水杨基萤光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵分光光度法测定金属材料中的微量锡

在阳离子表面活性剂存在下,利用邻苯二酚紫,苯基萤光酮,茜素紫等试剂测定锡的方法具有较高的灵敏度。例如,苯基萤光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵法的摩尔吸光系数可达到1.34×10~5。本文研究用水杨基萤光酮(SAF)-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)分光光度法测定微量锡。本法在灵敏度和选择性方面比上述各法均有较大的提高。方法的表观摩尔吸光系数。ε=1.79×10~5(在751型分光光度计上测得)。由于显色反应的酸度较高,因此,除钛、钼、钨、锑     

水杨基萤光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵高灵敏分光光度法测定微量锰

近年,以非离子表面活性剂增溶,用吡啶偶氮类显色剂在水相测定微量锰的光度法获得了较好的结果。用水杨基萤光酮-表面活性剂体系光度法测定微量锰的研究尚未见报导。本文探讨了用水杨基萤光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵体系光度法测定锰的最佳条件。试验表明,在pH8.6～9.8范围内,锰与水杨基萤光酮和溴化十六烷基三甲铵生成可溶于水的蓝紫色络合物,最大吸收波长为562nm,摩尔吸光系数高达1.31×10~5,是目前水相介质中光度法测定锰灵敏度最高的体系。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.