共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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运用Jetset产生器分别在实验室系和冲度轴坐标系中对e+e—对撞多粒子末态中阶乘矩的标度性质进行了研究.在这两种情况下,用各向同性的相空间分割得到的三维InF2~InM都近似于直线,表明e+e-对撞末态相空间中的动力学起伏近似各向同性.在实验室系中由px,py,pz的F2~M拟合Ochs公式得到的三个γ值近似相等;在冲度轴系中,在φ方向上适当选取起始拟合点,三个γ值也比较相近,进一步肯定了这一论断.这一结果表明,软、硬过程动力学起伏的本质特征──各向异性或(近似)各向同性,可以通过碰撞过程中阶乘矩标度性质的研究而揭示出来.因此,深入研究各种碰撞过程中阶乘矩的标度性质,对于了解碰撞动力学的本质有重要意义. 相似文献
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利用“夸克产生律”与“夸克组合律”计算了e+e-湮没中重夸克喷注事例的带电粒子多重数,结果与实验符合.并与轻夸克喷注事例及平均夸克味道喷注事例的多重数做了比较. 相似文献
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对高能电子-正电子对撞产生实验上可以直接观察的可视喷注的标度进行了仔细研究.根据在s=17—30Gev的电子-正电子对撞实验中最先观察到三喷注这一历史事实,论证了可视喷注的相对横动量kt.在5—10GeV/c的范围.并通过一个具体例子说明,只有kt在这一范围时才能正确地判定事件中的喷注数.仔细比较了由不同kt得到的喷注内部的动力学起伏,发现只有kt在5—10GeV/c范围时,喷注内部系统才有最好的反常标度性.从而得到,可视喷注的标度是kt~5—10GeV/c.讨论了这一标度和微扰QCD的标度1—2GeV之间的关系. 相似文献
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根据电弱统一标准模型,本文研究了e+e-湮没中各种味道i(i=u,d,s,c,b)的夸克喷注产生几率PiPi是能量s的函数.计算的5种夸克喷注产生的几率之比Pu:Pd:Ps:Pc:Pb当s<30GeV时为4:1:1:4:1,当s=mz=91.16GeV时为7:9:9:7:9,而当s=78与117GeV时为1:1:1:1:1.利用Pc与Pb,我们计算了s=10—178GeV的e+e-湮没中粲介子与美介子的产额 相似文献
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用蒙特卡洛模拟方法研究了Z0强子衰变中的三喷注事件.用b标记方法辨别,得到夸克喷注和胶子喷注.定义了一个新的物理量—硬度.分别计算了发射了胶子的夸克喷注和胶子喷注的硬度分布.通过胶子和夸克喷注的平均多重数和平均横动量对硬度的依赖性以及他们的多重数和横动量在相同硬度区间内的分布情况的计算与比较,发现夸克喷注和胶子喷注的硬度特性有显著的差别.夸克喷注的特性几乎与硬度无关,而胶子喷注的特性与硬度之间存在较强的关联.当Hd>10GeV时,胶子喷注的平均多重数和平均横动量都明显地大于夸克喷注的平均多重数和平均横动量;而当Hd<6GeV时,结果正好相反.这表明,只是对于较硬的胶子,胶子喷注比夸克喷注“胖”的结论才能成立. 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm. 相似文献
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A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands. 相似文献