5，10，15，20-四 [4-(4''-乙基哌嗪基)苯基]卟啉的合成及其与DNA的相互作用

基于卟啉对癌细胞的特殊亲和作用和哌嗪化合物的抗肿瘤、抗病毒作用，设计并合成了具有哌嗪结构的新型卟啉化合物5，10，15，20-四[4-(4'-乙基哌嗪基)苯基]卟啉（TEPPPH₂），其结构经UV-Vis, 元素分析，¹H NMR等手段证明。采用UV-Vis光谱和荧光光谱研究了TEPPPH₂和小牛胸腺DNA 的相互作用模式和结合机理。实验发现，TEPPPH₂能嵌入到DNA的碱基对中，1个小牛胸腺DNA分子对TEPPPH₂分子的最大结合数n约为88，结合常数为8.4×10⁶mol•L^-1 。TEPPPH₂与DNA的结合数和结合常数大于已知的四（4-N-甲基吡啶基）卟啉和Ca/sal-his、Ni/sal–aln型席夫碱抗癌药物。     

ZnPc/ZnO、ZnTSPc/ZnO的原位自组装合成及可见光光催化

本文采用原位合成方法制备了不同物质的量配比的zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc)/ZnO、zinc tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine (ZnTSPc)/ZnO复合材料，通过UV-Vis、FTIR和荧光光谱等表征手段，确定了ZnPc、ZnTSPc在ZnO表面的原位形成及两者之间的键合方式，采用荧光光谱仪及单光子计数的方法测定复合前后ZnPc、ZnTSPc荧光强度、寿命的变化，并对其敏化光催化机理进行研究。结果表明，ZnPc与ZnO之间不存在电子转移，而ZnTSPc通过磺酸基与ZnO表面Zn²⁺形成-SO₃-Zn键，有利于其激发态向半导体ZnO导带注入电子；在1.0mol%(ZnTSPc与ZnO物质的量比)ZnTSPc/ZnO复合材料中，ZnTSPc与ZnO之间的电子转移速率k_et=6.1×10⁷ s^-1；ZnPc经能量转移产生单线态氧，可提高ZnO可见光光降解效率，而ZnTSPc键合于ZnO后，ZnTSPc既可通过能量转移产生单线态氧，亦可通过电子转移产生超氧负离子自由基，获得更高的光催化效率。     

基于NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+上转换发光纳米晶的复合微球组装及其光动力活性研究

采用微乳液法,以NaYF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺纳米晶为发光基元,肽菁锌(ZnPc)光敏分子与十八碳烯-马来酸酐共聚物(PMAO)为功能分子,一步组装获得了NaYF₄-ZnPc-PMAO复合微球,此微球同时具备成像与光动力活性功能,NaYF₄可作为低生物背景的荧光成像剂,同时其上转换发光可以敏化ZnPc用于光动力活性研究,PMAO分子经过简单的水解反应即可实现表面羧基功能化。TEM,Zeta电位与PL测试证实了微球的结构与性能。利用荧光共聚焦成像技术实现了对Hela细胞的发光成像;进一步通过单线态氧监测及980 nm光照下的MTT法细胞活性测试表明微球具有光动力活性功能。     

含硫代酰胺的新三唑类化合物的合成、结构表征及生物活性研究

由取代苯乙酮出发，经过多步反应，制得2-苯甲酰基-N-苯基-2-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)硫代乙酰胺 (1) 和2-(4-氯苯甲酰基)-N-苯基-2-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)硫代乙酰胺 (2), 通过元素分析、核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和质谱进行表征。并利用单晶X射线衍射法测定化合物1。晶体属单斜晶系, P2₁/c空间群, a = 0.8806(2) nm, b = 1.2097(2) nm, c = 1.4809(3) nm, β=105.88˚, Z=4, V=1.5173(6) nm³, D_c=1.411 Mg/m³, μ=0.22 mm^-1, F(000)=672, R₁=0.040. 采用离体平皿法对它们的杀菌活性进行了比较，同时测定了它们的植物生长调节活性。测定结果表明化合物2对黄瓜子叶生根具有较强的促进作用，促进率达131％。     

三种马来二腈基二硫烯镍(Ⅲ)离子对配合物的制备和结构表征

合成了3种离子对配合物 [1-benzyl-3-bromopyridium]⁺[Ni(mnt)₂]^- (1)，[1-(4′-flurobenzyl)-3-bromopyridiunm]⁺[Ni(mnt)₂]^- (2)，[1-(4′-cholorobenzyl)-3-bromopyridium]⁺[Ni(mnt)₂]^- (3)，(mnt=马来二腈基二硫烯，maleonitrile dithiolate)获得了单晶并解析了它们的单晶结构。     

基于双(1,2,4-三氮唑基)刚性配体和芳香羧酸的两个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

水热条件下,合成了2个结构新颖的金属配位聚合物:[Co_1.5(btb)₂(nbta)(H₂O)₂]_n(1),[Cd(btb)_0.5(nph)(H₂O)]_n(2)(btb=4,4'-二(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)联苯,H₃nbta=5-硝基-1,2,3-苯三甲酸,H₂nph=3-硝基邻苯二甲酸)并对它们进行了元素分析,红外光谱及X-射线单晶衍射等表征。结构分析表明,化合物1是一个二维(3,4)-连接3,4L90拓扑结构,并进一步通过O-H…O氢键作用构筑成三维超分子结构。而配合物2是一个三维(3,4,4)-连接的sqc69网络,它的拓扑符号为(4.8²)₂(4².8².10²)(8.10⁴.12)。此外,还研究了这两个配合物的热重和荧光性质。     

基于双(1,2,4-三氮唑基)刚性配体和芳香羧酸的两个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

水热条件下,合成了2个结构新颖的金属配位聚合物:[Co_1.5(btb)₂(nbta)(H₂O)₂]_n(1),[Cd(btb)_0.5(nph)(H₂O)]_n(2)(btb=4,4'-二(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)联苯,H₃nbta=5-硝基-1,2,3-苯三甲酸,H₂nph=3-硝基邻苯二甲酸)并对它们进行了元素分析,红外光谱及X-射线单晶衍射等表征。结构分析表明,化合物1是一个二维(3,4)-连接3,4L90拓扑结构,并进一步通过O-H…O氢键作用构筑成三维超分子结构。而配合物2是一个三维(3,4,4)-连接的sqc69网络,它的拓扑符号为(4.8²)₂(4².8².10²)(8.10⁴.12)。此外,还研究了这两个配合物的热重和荧光性质。     

由芳香羧酸和4,4'-二(1-咪唑基)苯砜为配体构筑的两个配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

通过水热法得到了2个配位聚合物{[Cd(L)(oba)]·3.5H₂O}_n(1)和{[Cd(L)₂](p-bdc)}_n(2)(L=4,4’-二(1-咪唑基)苯砜,H₂oba=4,4’-联苯醚二甲酸,p-H₂bdc=对苯二甲酸),对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱分析,并利用X射线衍射测定了它们的单晶结构。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1具有四连接二重穿插的三维网络结构,其拓扑为{6⁵·8}。配合物2具有四连接的二维结构,其拓扑为{4⁴·6²}。此外,在室温下对2个配合物进行了荧光分析。     

H键连接的三维超分子化合物[M(H2O)6](HL)2的合成、表征与结构[H2L=1-(4-羟基苯)-5-四氮唑硫乙酸，M=MnⅡ，CoⅡ，NiⅡ，ZnⅡ]

利用配体1-(4-羟基苯)-5-巯基四氮唑(H₂L)和金属盐酸盐在水溶液中反应,合成了4种离子型化合物,并测定了它们的晶体结构。分析结果显示它们是异质同晶,都属于P1空间群,分子通式为[M(H₂O)₆](HL)₂[M=Mn^Ⅱ (1),Co^Ⅱ (2),Ni^Ⅱ (3),Zn^Ⅱ (4     

4-氯-2-(1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉)苯酚铜(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及其与DNA的相互作用

利用菲咯啉酮衍生物4-氯-2-(1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉)苯酚(HL)设计合成了一种新的单核铜配合物[Cu (L)(5-Cl-sal)(DMF)]ClO₄·DMF (5-Cl-Hsal=5-氯-水杨醛),用元素分析和X射线单晶衍射等手段对配合物进行了表征。该配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群。用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和凝胶电泳等方法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。结果表明,配合物以插入方式与CT-DNA结合,结合常数为1.02×10³ L·mol^-1。同时配合物也能较大程度淬灭EB-DNA复合物的荧光,表观键合常数为4.37×10⁵ L·mol^-1,略小于经典键合常数10⁷ L·mol^-1。淬灭机理为动态淬灭。凝胶电泳实验研究表明配合物在H₂O₂存在下可将pBR322质粒DNA切割为开环缺口型DNA和线型DNA,配合物浓度越大,切割效果越好。机理研究显示,配合物切割DNA的反应是由羟基自由基(·OH)和单线态氧(¹O₂)作为活性物种的氧化切割过程。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.