稀土La掺杂CrSi_2电子结构与光学性质的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法,对稀土La掺杂CrSi2的几何结构,电子结构和光学性质进行了计算与分析.结果表明,La掺杂后,CrSi2的晶格常数a,b和c均增大,晶格体积增大.La掺杂导致费米面进入价带,带隙明显变窄仅为0.07eV;在费米面附近,La原子的5d层电子态密度只占总态密度很小的一部分,而总态密度仍然由Si的3p层和Cr的3d层电子的分波态密度决定;La掺杂后CrSi2的静态介电常数ε1(0)由28.98增大为91.69,ε2(ω)的两个介电峰均向低能方向偏移且增强,光学吸收边向低能方向移动,吸收峰减小.计算结果为CrSi2材料掺杂改性的实验研究提供了理论依据.     

Al掺杂浓度对CrSi2电子结构及光学性质的影响

采用基于第一性原理的赝势平面波方法,对不同Al掺杂浓度CrSi2的几何结构、能带结构、态密度和光学性质进行了计算和比较。几何结构和电子结构的计算表明:Al掺杂使得CrSi2的晶格常数a和b增大,c变化不大,晶格体积增大;Cr(Si1-xAlx)2仍然是间接带隙半导体,掺杂使得费米面向价带移动,且随着掺杂量的增大而更深地嵌入价带中,费米能级附近的电子态密度主要由Cr的3d态电子贡献。光学性质计算表明,随着掺杂量的增大,Cr(Si1-xAlx)2的静态介电常数、第一介电峰、折射率n0逐渐增大,平均反射效应减弱,表明Al掺杂有效增强了CrSi2对光的吸收,能够提高其光电转换效率。计算结果为CrSi2光电材料的应用和设计提供了理论指导。     

Ac掺杂β-FeSi_2光电性质的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论(DFT)框架下的第一性原理赝势平面波方法,对锕(Ac)掺杂β-FeSi2的几何结构,电子结构和光学性质进行了计算与分析。几何结构的计算表明:Ac掺杂后β-FeSi2晶格常数a、b及c都有所变化,晶胞体积增大。电子结构的计算表明:Ac掺入后导致费米面进入导带,能带结构仍为准直接带隙,但是带隙明显变窄;费米能级附近,总电子态密度主要由Fe的3d层和Si的3p层电子态密度决定,Ac的6d层电子态密度贡献很小。光学性质的计算表明:静态介电常数ε1(0)明显提高,介电函数的虚部ε2的峰值向低能方向移动并且减弱,折射率n0明显提高,消光系数k向低能方向有一微小的偏移,吸收峰增强,平均反射效应变化不大,计算结果为β-FeSi2材料掺杂改性的实验研究提供了理论依据。     

稀土元素La掺杂β-FeSi2的几何结构和电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法,对稀土元素La掺杂β-FeSi2的几何结构、能带结构、态密度进行了理论计算.几何结构的计算表明:La掺杂后使β-FeSi2的晶格常数a、b、c都变大了,使得晶胞体积也相应增大;La掺杂β-FeSi2的置换位置为FeⅡ位.电子结构的计算表明:能带结构为直接带隙,禁带宽度变窄仅为0.013eV;费米面进入价带,能带数目增多,态密度峰值减小,费米面附近载流子浓度显著增大.这些结果为β-FeSi2光电材料掺杂改性的实验和理论研究提供理论依据.     

第一性原理计算V-Al共掺杂CrSi_2的光电特性

采用第一性原理赝势平面波方法,对V-Al共掺杂CrSi2的几何结构、电子结构和光学性质进行了理论计算,并与未掺杂、V、Al单掺杂CrSi2的光电性能进行了比较。结果表明:V-Al共掺杂会增大CrSi2的晶格常数a和b,体积相应增大。V-Al:CrSi2是p型间接带隙半导体,带隙宽度为0.256eV,介于V、Al单掺杂CrSi2之间;费米能级附近的电子态密度主要由Cr-3d、V-3d、Si-3p、Al-3p轨道杂化构成。与未掺杂的CrSi2相比,V-Al:CrSi2的静态介电常数和折射率增大,εi(ω)在低能区有一个新的跃迁峰。在光子能量为5eV附近,εi(ω)的跃迁峰强度大幅减弱,吸收系数和光电导率明显降低,吸收边略有红移,平均反射效应减弱。V的掺入会削弱Al单掺杂的电子跃迁,V-Al共掺杂可以对CrSi2的能带结构和光学性质进行更精细的调节。     

稀土（Y、Ce）掺杂β-FeSi2光电性质的第一性原理研究

基于第一性原理赝势平面波方法,对稀土(Y、Ce)掺杂β-FeSi2的几何结构、电子结构和光学性质进行了计算与分析。几何结构的计算表明,Y 或Ce掺杂后β-FeSi2的晶格常数改变,晶胞体积减小。电子结构的计算表明,掺入稀土后β-FeSi2 费米面附近的能带结构变得复杂,带隙变窄;总电子态密度发生了变化,Y 的4d 轨道电子态密度和Ce的4f轨道电子态密度主要贡献给费米面附近。光学性质的计算结果表明,Y 或Ce 掺杂后β-FeSi2 的静态介电常数明显提高,介电函数虚部ε2 的峰值均向低能方向移动并且减弱,折射率n0 明显提高,消光系数k 的峰值减弱,计算结果为β-FeSi2材料掺杂稀土改性的实验研究提供了理论依据。     

稀土(Y、Ce)掺杂b-FeSi_2光电性质的第一性原理研究

基于第一性原理赝势平面波方法,对稀土(Y、Ce)掺杂β-Fe Si2的几何结构、电子结构和光学性质进行了计算与分析。几何结构的计算表明,Y或Ce掺杂后β-Fe Si2的晶格常数改变,晶胞体积减小。电子结构的计算表明,掺入稀土后β-Fe Si2费米面附近的能带结构变得复杂,带隙变窄;总电子态密度发生了变化,Y的4d轨道电子态密度和Ce的4f轨道电子态密度主要贡献给费米面附近。光学性质的计算结果表明,Y或Ce掺杂后β-Fe Si2的静态介电常数明显提高,介电函数虚部ε2的峰值均向低能方向移动并且减弱,折射率n0明显提高,消光系数k的峰值减弱,计算结果为β-Fe Si2材料掺杂稀土改性的实验研究提供了理论依据。     

掺杂MgCNi3超导电性和磁性的第一性原理研究

从第一性原理出发，计算了MgCNi₃的电子能带结构.MgCNi₃中C 2p与Ni 3d轨道杂化使穿梭费米面上的Ni 3d能带表现出平面性，费米面落在态密度范霍夫奇异(vHs)峰的右坡上.vHs峰上大的电子态密度和铁磁相变点附近的自旋涨落是决定MgCNi₃超导电性的重要因素.研究了三种替代式掺杂对其超导电性和磁性的影响，发现电子掺杂使费米能级下滑到态密度较低的位置，导致体系转变为无超导电性的顺磁相；同构等价电子数的金属间化合物的轨道杂化，引起费米面上态密度的减少，降低了超导电性；而空穴掺杂使费米面向vHs峰值方向移动，虽然费米面上电子态密度增大可能提高超导电性，但增强了的Ni原子磁交换作用产生铁磁序，破坏了超导电性. 关键词： 电子结构 超导电性 磁性 掺杂     

Mn、Fe掺杂ZnS的第一性原理计算

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法,计算了闪锌矿结构的纯净ZnS、Mn掺杂ZnS和Fe掺杂ZnS的电子结构和光学性质,分析了掺杂对ZnS晶体的能带结构、电子态密度、光学吸收系数的影响。计算结果表明:掺杂体系费米能级附近的电子态密度主要来源于Mn 3d,Fe 3d态电子的贡献;Mn、Fe掺杂情况下的光吸收谱均向低能级方向移动且在低能端形成新的吸收峰,红移效应明显。     

La掺杂6H-SiC电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,对未掺杂及La掺杂6H-SiC的电子结构和光学性质进行理论计算.计算结果表明,未掺杂6H-SiC是间接带隙半导体,其禁带宽度为2.045 eV,掺杂La元素,形成P型间接半导体,带隙宽度下降为0.886 eV.未掺杂6H-SiC在价带的低能区,Si-3s、C-2s电子轨道对态密度的贡献较大,在价带的高能区,主要是由Si-3p、Si-3s、C-2p态组成.掺杂后La的5d轨道与6H-SiC的sp~3轨道杂化主要贡献在价带部分,而对导带的贡献相对较小,掺杂后电导率提高.未掺杂时,只有一个介电峰,是价带电子跃迁到导带电子所致,掺杂后有两个介电峰,其中第一个介电峰是由sp~3杂化轨道上的电子跃迁到La原子5d轨道上产生.未掺杂6H-SiC,在能量为10.31处吸收系数达到最大值,掺杂后在能量为7.35 eV处,吸收系数达到最大值.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.