两个素数和一个素数平方和的丢番图逼近(英文)

We show that if λ1 , λ2 , λ3 are non-zero real numbers, not all of the same sign, η is real and λ1 /λ2 is irrational, then there are infinitely many ordered triples of primes (p1 , p2 , p3 ) for which |λ1 p1 + λ2 p2 + λ3 p2 3 + η| < (max pj )- 1/40 (log max pj ) 4 .     

Hua＇s Theorem on Five Almost Equal Prime Squares

In this paper we sharpen Hua＇s result by proving that each sufficiently large integer N congruent to 5 modulo 24 can be written as N=p1^2＋p2^2＋p3^2＋p4^2＋p5^2,with │pj-√N/5│≤U=N^1/2-1/28＋ε,where pj are primes.     

On sums of a prime and four prime squares in short intervals

In this paper, we prove that each sufficiently large integer N ≠1（mod 3） can be written as N=p＋p1^2＋p2^2＋p3^2＋p4^2, with
｜p-N/5｜≤U,｜pj-√N/5｜≤U,j=1,2,3,4,
where U=N^2/20＋c and p,pj are primes.     

ROPER-SUFFRIDGE EXTENSION OPERATOR ON A REINHARDT DOMAIN

Let pj ∈ N and pj≥ 1, j = 2, ···, k, k ≥ 2 be a fixed positive integer. We introduce a Roper-Suffridge extension operator on the following Reinhardt domain ΩN ={z =(z1, z′2, ···, z′k)′∈ C × Cn2×···× Cnk: |z1|2+ ||z2||p22+ ··· + ||zk ||pk k 1} given11 by F P′j(zj),(f(z1))p2 z′2, ···,(f′(z1))pk z′k)′, where f is a normaljized biholomorphic function k(z) =(f(z1) + f′(z1)=2 on the unit disc D, and for 2 ≤ j ≤ k, Pj : Cnj-→ C is a homogeneous polynomial of degree pj and zj =(zj1, ···, zjnj)′∈ Cnj, nj ≥ 1, pj ≥ 1,nj1||zj ||j =()pj. In this paper, some conditions for Pjare found under which the loperator p |zjl|pj=1reserves the properties of almost starlikeness of order α, starlikeness of order αand strongly starlikeness of order α on ΩN, respectively.     

Sums of nine almost equal prime cubes

We prove that each sufficiently large odd integer N can be written as sum of the form N = p1^3 ＋p2^3 ＋... ＋p9^3 with [pj - （N/9）^1/31 ≤ N^（1/3）-θ, where pj, j = 1,2,...,9, are primes and θ = （1/51） -ε.     

Exponential sums over primes in short intervals

In this paper we establish one new estimate on exponential sums over primes in short intervals. As an application of this result, we sharpen Hua's result by proving that each sufficiently large integer N congruent to 5 modulo 24 can be written as N = p12 p22 p32 p42 p52, with |pj-(N/5)~(1/2)|≤U = N1/2-1/20 ε, where pj are primes. This result is as good as what one can obtain from the generalized Riemann hypothesis.     

Sums of Five Almost Equal Prime Squares

Let Pi, 1≤i≤5, be prime numbers. It is proved that every integer N that satisfies N=5 （mod 24） can be written as N=p1^2＋p2^2＋P3^2＋p4^2 ＋p5^2, where │√N5-Pi│≤N^1/2-19/850＋∈.     

CRITICAL EXPONENTS AND CRITICAL DIMENSIONS FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH SINGULAR COEFFICIENTS

Let B1 ■ RNbe a unit ball centered at the origin. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the critical dimension phenomenon for radial solutions of the following quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical Sobolev exponent and singular coefficients:-div(|▽u|p-2▽u) = |x|s|u|p*(s)-2u + λ|x|t|u|p-2u, x ∈ B1,u|■B1= 0,where t, s -p, 2 ≤ p N, p*(s) =(N+s)p N-pand λ is a real parameter. We show particularly that the above problem exists infinitely many radial solutions if the space dimension N p(p- 1)t + p(p2- p + 1) and λ∈(0, λ1,t), where λ1,t is the first eigenvalue of-△p with the Dirichlet boundary condition. Meanwhile, the nonexistence of sign-changing radial solutions is proved if the space dimension N ≤(ps+p) min{1,p+t p+s}+p2p-(p-1) min{1,p+t p+s}and λ 0 is small.     

算术数列中的素变数丢番图逼近

证明了:设λ1,λ2,λ3是非零实数,并且不同一符号,η是实数,λ1/λ2是无理数,h是一个给定的正整数,l1,l2,l3是整数,如果广义黎曼猜想成立,那么有无穷多有序素数对p1,p2,p3(pj≡lj(mod h),j=1,2,3)使得|λ1p1 λ2p2 λ3p3 η|＜(max pj)-(1)(10)(log max pj)5.     

关于A+,A+MN的表达式及其应用

For A ∈ Cm×nr, let M and N be Hermitian positive definite matrices oforder m and n respectively. We derived the representation of the Moore-PenroseA+MN in terms of maximal nonsin-inverse A+ and weighted Moore-Penrose inverse +gular submatrices of A. In our notation,A+ = | detA[plq]|2A+pq1/vol2(A) (p,q)∈N(A)AM+N = 1/vol2(A)(p,q)∈N(A) |detA[p|q]|2N-1/2A+pqM1/2where A=M1/2 AN -1/2. From this, we propose a new method to calculate A+A+MN. The results generalize that of Moore-Penrose inverse in [2][3].     

The automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group

In this paper, the automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group G is determined, where p is a prime number. Assume that |G| = p 2n+m and |ζG| = p m , where n 1 and m 2. (1) When p is odd, let Aut G G = {α∈ AutG | α acts trivially on G }. Then Aut G G⊿AutG and AutG/Aut G G≌Z p-1 . Furthermore, (i) If G is of exponent p m , then Aut G G/InnG≌Sp(2n, p) × Z p m-1 . (ii) If G is of exponent p m+1 , then Aut G G/InnG≌ (K Sp(2n-2, p))×Z p m-1 , where K is an extraspecial p-group of order p 2n-1 . In particular, Aut G G/InnG≌ Z p × Z p m-1 when n = 1. (2) When p = 2, then, (i) If G is of exponent 2 m , then AutG≌ Sp(2n, 2) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 3 · 2 m+2 . None of the Sylow subgroups of AutG is normal, and each of the Sylow 2-subgroups of AutG is isomorphic to H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , K = Z 2 . (ii) If G is of exponent 2 m+1 , then AutG≌ (I Sp(2n-2, 2)) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , where I is an elementary abelian 2-group of order 2 2n-1 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 2 m+2 and AutG≌ H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-1 , K = Z 2 .     

R~N上临界增长的椭圆方程无穷多解的存在性

本文证明了RN上的拟线性椭圆型方程-div（|Du|p-2Du）+|u|p-2u=λ（x）·|u|α-2u+a（x）|u|s-2u+b（x）|u|p＊-2u在W1,p（RN）中无穷多解的存在性,其中N≥3,2≤p相似文献   

5个几乎相等的素数之平方和(II)

证明了每一满足条件N≡ 5 (mod2 4)的大整数均可表为N =p²₁+… + p²₅ ,其中pj 为素数且满足|pj-√N/ 5 |≤N^{12₂₅ +ε}.这一结果给出了 5平方素数定理的小区间形式 .     

OD-characterization of Almost Simple Groups Related to U3（5）

Let G be a finite group with order ｜G｜=p1^α1p2^α2……pk^αk, where p1 〈 p2 〈……〈 Pk are prime numbers. One of the well-known simple graphs associated with G is the prime graph （or Gruenberg- Kegel graph） denoted .by г（G） （or GK（G））. This graph is constructed as follows： The vertex set of it is π（G） = {p1,p2,…,pk} and two vertices pi, pj with i≠j are adjacent by an edge （and we write pi - pj） if and only if G contains an element of order pipj. The degree deg（pi） of a vertex pj ∈π（G） is the number of edges incident on pi. We define D（G） ：= （deg（p1）, deg（p2）,..., deg（pk））, which is called the degree pattern of G. A group G is called k-fold OD-characterizable if there exist exactly k non- isomorphic groups H such that ｜H｜ = ｜G｜ and D（H） = D（G）. Moreover, a 1-fold OD-characterizable group is simply called OD-characterizable. Let L ：= U3（5） be the projective special unitary group. In this paper, we classify groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple group related to L. In fact, we obtain that L and L.2 are OD-characterizable; L.3 is 3-fold OD-characterizable; L.S3 is 6-fold OD-characterizable.     

On the Stabilizer of the Automorphism Group of a 4—valent Vertex—transitive Graph with Odd—prime—power Order

Let X be a 4-valent connected vertex-transitive graph with odd-prime-power order p^κ（κ≥1） and let A be the full automorphism group of X.In this paper,we prove that the stabilizer Av of a vertex v in A is a 2-group if p≠5,or a {2,3}-group if p=5.Furthermore,if p=5|Av| is not divisible by 3^2.As a result ,we show that any 4-valent connected vertex-transitive graph with odd-prime-power order p^κ(κ≥1） is at most 1-arc-transitive for p≠5 and 2-arc-transitive for p=5.     

ON THE EXISTENCE AND NODAL CHARACTER OF THE SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

§ 1. Introduction We consider the singular nonlinear boundary value problem where l=v+3/v-1,l+1 is the critical exponent of the embedding of weighted Sobolev space W_t~2~(1,2)(O, +∞) into L_t~2~q(O, ∞), v>2. When v=N-1 we can get the radial solutions of problem where 2~*=2N/N-2 is the critical exponent of the Sobolev embedding H~1(R~n)→L~Q(R~N). Kurtz has discussed the existence of κ-node solution of (1.1), (1.2) for each κ∈N U{0} when the growth rate of |u|~(l-1)u+f(u) is lower then |u|~(v+3/v-1) i.e.     

具位势项的快扩散方程的第二临界指标

This paper considers a fast diffusion equation with potential ut= um V (x)um+upin Rn×(0,T), where 1 2αm+n< m ≤ 1, p > 1, n ≥ 2, V (x) ～ω|x|2with ω≥ 0 as |x| →∞,and α is the positive root of αm(αm + n 2) ω = 0. The critical Fujita exponent was determined as pc= m +2αm+nin a previous paper of the authors. In the present paper,we establish the second critical exponent to identify the global and non-global solutions in their co-existence parameter region p > pcvia the critical decay rates of the initial data.With u0(x) ～ |x| aas |x| →∞, it is shown that the second critical exponent a =2p m,independent of the potential parameter ω, is quite different from the situation for the critical exponent pc.     

一类带调和势的非线性Schr(O)dinger方程在RN中的整体解存在的门槛

本文考虑一类带调和势的非线性Schrodinger方程iψt=-△ψ+|x|2ψ-μ|ψ|p-1ψ-λ|ψ|q-1ψ,x∈RN,t≥0,其中μ＞0,λ＞0.当N=1,2时,1＜p＜q＜∞;当N≥3时,1＜p＜q＜N+2/N-2.运用精巧的变分方法、势井方法和凸方法,得到了方程的整体解和爆破解存在的门槛.进一步回答了:当q＞p＞1+4/N时,方程的Cauchy问题的初值小到什么程度,其整体解存在?.     

一类带调和势的非线性Schrödinger方程在RN中的整体解存在的门槛

本文考虑一类带调和势的非线性Schrodinger方程iψt=-△ψ+|x|2ψ-μ|ψ|p-1ψ-λ|ψ|q-1ψ,x∈RN,t≥0,其中μ＞0,λ＞0.当N=1,2时,1＜p＜q＜∞;当N≥3时,1＜p＜q＜N+2/N-2.运用精巧的变分方法、势井方法和凸方法,得到了方程的整体解和爆破解存在的门槛.进一步回答了当q＞p＞1+4/N时,方程的Cauchy问题的初值小到什么程度,其整体解存在?.     

全空间上一类奇异p-Laplace方程无穷多解的存在性北大核心CSCD

本文研究了全空间上一类带奇异系数及其扰动的椭圆型p-Laplace问题-△_pu-μ(|u|^(p-2)u)/(|x|~p)=λ(u^(p*(t)-2))/(|x|~t)u+βf(x,u),x∈R^N,u∈D_0^(1,p)(R^N),其中N≥3,D_0^(1,p)(R^N)是C_0~∞(R^N)的闭包,△_pu=-div(|▽u|^(p-2)▽u),2