1,10-双(1’-苯基-3’-甲基-5’-氯代吡唑-4’-基)癸二酮-[1,10]对铁(Ⅲ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的萃取行为

1,10-双(1’-苯基-3’-甲基-5’-氧代吡唑-4’-基)癸二酮-[1,10](以下简称H_2A)是近年来开发的一个新型螯合萃取剂。蒋次清等研究了本文标题化合物的同系物1,9-双(1’-苯基-3’-甲基-5’-氧代吡唑-4’-基)壬二酮-[1,9]对铁(Ⅲ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的萃取行为,发现它能将铁(Ⅲ)与钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)分离,但不能实现钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的分离。本文研究表明,当上述化合物的主碳链中C从9个增加到10个后,在适当条件下能实现铁(Ⅲ)、钴(Ⅱ)和锦(Ⅱ)间的相互分离。     

新型含环氧端基聚芳醚酮的合成及表征

以 4,4′ 二氟二苯酮和 4 (4 羟基苯基 ) 2 ,3 二氮杂萘 1 酮经亲核取代逐步聚合制得含二氮杂萘酮结构的聚芳醚酮低聚物 ,再与环氧氯丙烷反应制得了所需分子量的含环氧端基的聚芳醚酮 (E PPEK) .用FT IR和1H NMR表征了分子链结构 ,并测定了聚合物的玻璃化转变温度Tg 和溶解性 .     

(±)-茶螺烷酮的合成

在超声辐射下,β-环柠檬醛与丙酮经加成反应制得中间体3;3经硼氢化钠还原、硫酸氢钾催化脱水环化、N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺/乙酰丙酮亚钴(Ⅱ)[NHPI/Co(acac)2]催化氧化烯丙位碳合成了(±)-茶螺烷酮,总收率54.5%,其结构经1HNMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

新型交联磺化聚醚偶酰酮的合成及其物理性能

以对氟苯甲醛为原料,依次经过安息香缩合、亲核取代和脱甲氧基化反应制得二酚类单体——4,4’-二[(4-羟基)苯氧基]-二苯偶酰(3);3与4,4’-联苯二酚和3,3’-二磺酸钠基-4,4’-二氟二苯甲酮进行亲核缩聚反应,合成了一系列链状磺化聚醚偶酰酮聚合物(6a～6d)并制得质子膜(F-6a～F-6d);以3,3’-二氨基联苯胺为交联剂,6a～6d经缩环反应合成了新型交联结构的磺化聚醚偶酰酮(8a～8d)并制得具有不同离子交换容量的质子膜(F-8a～F-8d),6a～6d与8a～8d的结构经1H NMR和IR表征。物理性能研究结果表明,F-8a～F-8d具有较高的热稳定性和质子传导率。     

一种新型的用于质子交换膜燃料电池的磺化聚醚醚酮酮

以发烟硫酸和4,4-二(4-氟苯甲酰基)苯[1,4-bi(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene]为原料,通过磺化反应,制得磺化二氟三苯二酮[1,4-bi(3-sodiumsulfonate-4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene].利用亲核缩聚反应,调整磺化单体和非磺化单体的比例,与酚酞进行聚合,制取了具有不同磺化度的聚醚醚酮酮,并对聚合物的结构进行了表征.结果表明,此系列磺化聚醚醚酮酮的膜制品具有良好的离子交换特性,可望应用于燃料电池膜.     

含磺酸钠基的杂萘联苯聚芳醚砜酮的合成与表征

对4,4'-二氯二苯砜进行磺化改性制得磺化二氯二苯砜,不同比例的4,4'-二氯二苯砜和磺化二氯二苯砜与含二氮杂萘酮结构的类双酚单体(DHPZ)及4,4'-二氟二苯酮共聚合制得不同磺化度的磺化聚醚砜酮.对磺化单体及聚合物进行了IR和¹HNMR表征,并研究了聚合物的溶解性和成膜性能.     

茚草酮的合成工艺改进

本论文以价廉易得的间氯苯乙酮为起始原料,经与甲基氯化镁加成、对甲苯磺酸脱水、N-氯代丁二酰亚胺氯代3步反应制得1-氯-3-(3-氯丙基-1-烯-2-基)苯(5);以邻苯二甲酸二乙酯为原料,经与丁酸乙酯环合制得2-乙基-1H-茚-1,3(2H)-二酮(7),7再与中间体5发生取代反应后经间氯过氧苯甲酸氧化制得终产物茚草酮...     

通过A2+B3反应制备超支化聚芳醚酮荧光材料

用3-二甲氨基苯酚与超支化聚芳醚酮(HPETFDEK-F)的末端氟发生反应,制得荧光超支化聚芳醚酮(FHPETFDEK).采用1HNMR,FTIR,DSC和TGA等方法对所得到的聚合物结构和热性能进行了表征.研究了FHPETFDEK的紫外吸收及荧光发射光谱,发现其具有荧光行为.     

丙二硫醚桥联双β-二酮与Ni(Ⅱ)配位作用及液膜传输性研究

合成了丙二硫醚桥联2个乙酰丙酮的双β-二酮分子1,3-二(3-硫醚基-2,4-戊二酮基)丙烷(L1),以此为配体与镍(Ⅱ)作用得到配合物,通过元素分析和摩尔电导分析方法确定了镍(Ⅱ)配合物的化学组成,比较分析了配位前后的游离配体与配合物的红外及紫外吸收光谱,采用紫外光谱滴定法对配体L1与Ni(Ⅱ)离子在溶液中的配位行为进行了模拟研究,并进行金属离子液膜传输实验考察了L1对Ni(Ⅱ)的液膜传输性能。结果显示,L1通过4个O原子与Ni(Ⅱ)配位成键形成配合物,且对Ni(Ⅱ)具有良好的液膜传输性。     

稀土络合催化苯乙烯均聚及其与二乙烯苯共聚

应用稀土化合物:环烷酸钕Nd(naph)_3和二(2-乙基己基)磷酸钕Nd·(P_(204)_3分别与三异丁基铝Al(i-Bu)_3组成络合催化剂引发苯乙烯均聚及其与二乙烯苯共聚。适宜的聚合温度为50℃:[Nd]=3×10~(-5)mol/ml;[M]=3×10~(-3)mol/ml;Al/Nd=10(摩尔比),并且催化剂按以下次序配制:钕化合物→溶剂→苯乙烯→三异丁基铝,苯乙烯的转化率在90％以上。溶剂种类及聚合条件不同,制得的聚苯乙烯可为白色或黄色粉末状无定形聚合物,分子量几百至上万。聚合体系中添加PeCl_3能抑制黄色产生。在共聚反应中,二乙烯苯比苯乙烯显示较高的反应活性。     

Acetylacetonyl resins for metal ion chelation

A macroreticular resin (YCH₂CHAc₂) containing acetylacetone moiety can be prepared from macroporous polystyrene (cross-linked with 6% divinylbenzene) by first chloromethylation followed by reaction with nickel, sodium or tetrabutylammonium acetylacetonate. Nickel acetylacetonate was found to be more preferable, according to the analyses of the resin by chelation tests, elemental analyses and infrared spectra. The resin YCH₂CHAc₂ can chelate with Fe³⁺ in the 58% to 87% range (from 4 mmol Fe³⁺/mL aqueous or acetone solution respectively) or with Ni²⁺ up to 0.072 mmol Ni/g resin (from 0.1 mmol Ni²⁺/mL aqueous solution). Factors, such as pH, concentration, stirring etc., which may affect chelation were investigated. Specific surfaces, thermal stability and swelling capacity of these resins have been measured.     

Application of a macroporous resin containing imidazoline groups to preconcentration and separation of gold, platinum and palladium prior to ICP-AES determination

A new functional resin with a long functional side chain was synthesized by modification of aminated macroporous poly(vinyl chloride) resin with cyanoethylene and ethylenediamine. Traces of Au(III), Pt(IV) and Pd(II) in aqueous solution were quantitatively adsorbed in the acidity range of pH 4 and C(H(+)) 3 M. The rate of equilibration is high; Cu(2+), Fe(3+), Ni(2+), etc. exhibit little interference on the adsorption of the sought noble metals. The saturated adsorption capacities for Au(III), Pt(IV), Pd(II) and Ir(IV) in 2 M HCl were 4.0, 1.57, 2.26, 1.85 mmol g(-1). Adsorbed ions can be quantitatively desorbed by 4% thiourea +0.25 M H(2)SO(4). The resin has good reusability, and can be used for preconcentration and separation of Au(III), Pt(IV) and Pd(II) prior to their determination by ICP-AES with satisfactory results.     

Determination of iron and nickel by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry after preconcentration on Saccharomyces cerevisiae immobilized sepiolite

Iron and nickel have been preconcentrated on Saccharomyces cerevisiae immobilized sepiolite and determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS). Preconcentration studies were conducted by the column method. Effect of pH, amount of adsorbent, elution solution, flow rate and interfering ions on the recovery of the analytes have been investigated. Recoveries of Fe and Ni were 95+/-1 and 99.5+/-0.1%, respectively, at 95% confidence level. The breakthrough capacities of analytes were also investigated and found to be 0.042 mmol g(-1) for Fe and 0.055 mmol g(-1) for Ni. The proposed method was applied to the determination of iron and nickel in brass (NBS SRM 37e). The detection limit of iron and nickel were found as 0.065 and 0.087 mug ml(-1), respectively. The direct determination of trace metals by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) is limited and difficult because of low concentration and/or matrix interferences. The proposed method is excellent for the determination of trace metal in matrixes, such as metal alloys.     

水杨酸型螯合树脂对Fe(III)离子的螯合吸附行为

以5-氨基水杨酸(ASA)为胺化试剂, 使氯甲基化的交联聚苯乙烯(CMCPS)微球表面的苄氯基团发生亲核取代反应, 制得了水杨酸型螯合树脂ASA-CPS. 研究了该螯合树脂对金属离子的螯合吸附行为, 探讨了其吸附热力学与吸附机理, 考察了介质pH值对树脂螯合吸附性能的影响以及树脂对不同金属离子的螯合吸附能力. 实验结果表明, 水杨酸型螯合树脂ASA-CPS 对重金属离子具有强螯合吸附性能, 尤其对Fe3+离子表现出很强的螯合吸附能力, 常温下吸附容量可达21 g/100 g. 吸附过程属熵驱动的化学吸附过程, 升高温度, 吸附容量增高; 在可抑制金属离子水解的pH范围内, 介质的pH值越高, 螯合吸附能力越强; 对于性质不同的金属离子, ASA-CPS的吸附性能是有差别的, 吸附容量的顺序为Fe3+>Ni2+>Cu2+>Zn2+.     

Synthesis and Efficiency of a Spherical Macroporous Epoxy-dicyandiamide Chelate Resin for Preconcentrating and Separating Trace Au, Hg, Pd and Ru from Samples

IntroductionThe preconcentration and separation of elements in samples by means of a chelateresin[l--5J or a chelate fibre[6'7J have been reported. However, the synthesis of the resin or thefibre usually takes a long time and a complex synthetic process. Accordingly, the epoxy--tan-ning chelate resin[8] and the epoxy-urea chelate .esin[9] have been synthesized and used for thepreconcentration of trace elements. However, these chelate resins could not be used for theenrichment of trace element…     

螯合树脂研究 Ⅻ.以聚硫醚为主链的异丙巯基胺树脂的合成及其吸附性能

由聚环硫氟丙烷与多乙烯多胺反应制得的聚合物(PB)再与环硫丙烷反应,合成了四种以聚硫醚为主链的异丙巯基胺树脂(PBM_1-4)。树脂对Au~(3+)、Pd~(2+)、Pt~(4+)、Ag~+和Hg~(2+)等离子具有强的吸附能力,对Cu~(2+)次之,对Zn~(2+)和Pb~(2+)很弱。树脂对贵金属具有高的选择性,能从含Au~(3+)、Cr~(3+)、Co~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、Zn~(2+)和Fe~(3+)的溶液中定量吸附Au~(3+)而不吸附其它离子。     

PSVA螯合树脂的合成及其对金属离子的螯合性能

合成了大孔螯合树脂聚-N-亚水杨基乙烯基苯胺,研究了它对6种金属离子的螯合性能。结果表明,在pH=5时树脂对Cu²⁺的吸附容量达1.3 mmol/g干树脂。据此提出了一个用此树脂回收废水中微量铜和除去光亮镀镍溶液中微量Cu²⁺的方法,效果良好。     

CMC-Na/DETA-B62型蛇笼树脂对金属离子的吸附性能

本文研究了自合成的蛇笼型螯合树脂-二乙烯三胺交联甘油环氧树脂/羰甲基纤维素体系对Cd^2 ,Pb^2 ,Fe^2 的吸附量，吸附动力学，等温吸附过程等静态吸附性能，同时研究了pH值等因素对吸附性能的影响。实验结果表明，该树脂对Cd^2 具有较强的吸附选择性，能在Cd^2 ,Pb^2 ,Fe^2 3种离子共存时选择吸附Cd^2 ，其选择性系数分别为Kcd^2 /pb^2 =3.77,Kcd^2 /Fe^2 =9.61。该树脂对上述3种离子的吸附量可分别达4.00,1.06,0.42mmol/g。该类树脂可用于含重金属离子污水的处理和金属离子的分离等方面。     

聚乙烯苄硫脲大孔型螯合树脂的合成及其对金离子螯合性的研究

合成了对Au~(3+)具有高吸附容量的聚乙烯苄硫脲大孔型螯合树脂(硫脲树脂)。大孔型交联的氯甲基化聚苯乙烯以1,4-二氧六环为溶胀剂,无水乙醇为溶剂与硫脲反应,功能基转化率达理论值的98.8％。树脂对Au~(3+)的吸附容量为819mgAu~(3+)/g树脂,最佳时达920mgAu~(3+)/g树脂。硫脲功能基与Au~(3+)的螯合比是1,探讨了pH对Au~(3+)吸附率的影响,研究了硫脲树脂对Au~(3+)的吸附速率。红外光谱、元素分析探讨了树脂的结构。硫脲树脂可从电镀的废水中回收纯金,回收率≥95.7％,纯度为99.98％。     

Highly selective and efficient membrane transport of silver as AgBr2- ion using K+-decyl-18-crown-6 as carrier.

Potassium-decyl-18-crown-6 was used as a highly selective and efficient carrier for uphill transport of silver as AgBr2-complex ion through a chloroform bulk liquid membrane. When thiosulfate anion was used as a metal ion acceptor in the receiving phase the amounts of silver transported across the liquid membrane after 120 and 180 min were 87.0 +/- 1.8% and 96.0 +/- 1.9%, respectively. The selectivity and efficiency of silver transport from aqueous solution containing Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, Pb2+ and Fe3+ ions were investigated. In the presence of EDTA at pH = 4 as suitable masking agent in the source phase, the interfering effects of Pb2+ and Fe3+ ions were diminished drastically.