重金属氟化玻璃的光学特性研究

介绍含有镧、铈、铪、锆等重金属氟化玻璃（HMF）的光学性质。光激发荧光的测量是在含有不同浓度金属铈（5%及8%）的氟化玻璃中进行的。在氟环境中,这种玻璃表现出很强的激发特性和发射荧光光谱。在激发光波长为290 nm 时,样品光谱峰值较宽并位于310 nm处。相同元素构成的样品都有几乎相同的光谱,只有当玻璃中用锆代替铪时,其出射光强相当小。折射实验表明,含有铪、镧、铈的样品折射率都很低。同时还观察到,相同组分的氟化玻璃其折射率完全相同,而组分不同就能观察到折射率较大的变化。折射实验数据均采用Sellmeier公式进行了曲线拟合。阿贝数是在含有铈和镧的样品中测量并计算出结果。     

镧、轧、镥、钇和钪与铽-乙酰水杨酸共发荧光体系的研究和应用

研究发现，镧、轧、镥、钇和钪５种稀土离子可以分别与铽－乙酰基水杨酸形成优良的 共发荧光体系。在最佳条件下，５种离子可分别使铽－乙酰水杨酸体系的荧光增强３５０、５８、 １０８、７３和４０倍。分别研究了各共发光体系的形成条件、荧光特点和影响因素。利用铽－镧－乙 酰水杨酸体系，可使铽的检测限降到３．０×１０－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，铽浓度在５．０×１０－９～３．０×１０－６　ｍｏｌ／Ｌ 范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系。应用于稀土合成样品和包头稀土标准氧化物中的铽的测定， 结果满意。回收试验的回收率为９３％±４．２％。分析各体系后，对共发荧光的机理进行了初 步的探讨。     

镧,钆,镥,钇和钪与铽—乙酰水杨酸共发荧光体系的研究和应用

研究发现，镧、钆、镥、钇和钪和５种稀土离子可以分别与铽－乙酰基水杨酸形成优良的工分荧光体系。在最佳条件下，５种离子可分别使铽－乙酰水杨酸体系的荧光增强３５０、５８、１０８、７３和４０倍。分别研究了各共发光体系的形成条件、荧光特点和影响因素，利用铽－镧－乙酰水杨酸体系，可使铽的检测 降到３．０×１０６－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，铽浓度在５．０×１０＾－９－３．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系     

新型铽配合物掺杂SiO2荧光纳米粒子的制备

以荧光物质铽的配合物为核，二氧化硅为外壳，制备了大小均匀的新型稀土配合物荧光纳米粒子。实验采用油包水的反相微乳液法，在四乙氧基硅烷和3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（APTEOS）的共水解下进行。通过透射电子显微镜（TEM）观察，所得的纳米粒子呈球形，大小均匀，直径在30nm左右。纳米粒子呈现很强的铽配合物发光，且发光性质十分稳定。可通过表面的氨基方便地与生物分子偶联，可作为一种优秀的时间分辨荧光标记物。     

荧光光度法测定稀土元素研究进展

文章综述了近20年来国内外有关稀土元素荧光光度法的研究进展.主要从测定体系、测定波长、检出限、线性范围等方面对铈、铕、钐、镝、铽、镧、钇等稀土元素进行研究.最后对一些新的荧光技术如激光诱导时间分辨光谱、时间分辨荧光免疫分析等进行了简单讨论.文章引用文献69篇.     

基于水分散纳米无定形水杨酸甲酯铽配合物的三价铬离子高灵敏荧光传感器

为扩大稀土荧光配合物的应用范围,满足水溶液中微量铬的高灵敏高选择性探测要求,制备了一种基于水分散纳米无定形水杨酸甲酯铽配合物(A-MS-Tb)的高灵敏三价铬离子荧光传感器。结果表明:在水溶液中直接反应合成的配合物A-MS-Tb为无定形的纳米沉淀,其粒子尺度在50～100 nm之间,具有与报道的配合物晶体类似的组成。该配合物在494、549、591和625 nm处呈现出强的荧光发射,归属于铽离子的5D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3)能级跃迁。A-MS-Tb与晶体配合物的显著差别在于其在水中的悬浮稳定性和荧光稳定性更好,这对于其作为荧光材料和离子传感器非常重要。尤其突出的是,当将三价铬离子加入到它的水悬浮溶液中后,会减弱配体与铽离子之间的配位作用,导致其绿色荧光被淬灭。据此,构建了一种高灵敏测定溶液中铬离子浓度的荧光探针,并对其分析的选择性、灵敏度和抗干扰能力进行了评价。     

Tb-MOFs在荧光检测方面的研究进展

镧系离子特殊的电子排布使镧系有机骨架材料（Ln-MOFs）具有独特的发光性质,通过骨架和不同客体分子间的相互作用,可实现对诸多物质的荧光检测。其中,以铽离子（Tb3+）为中心构筑的Tb-MOFs具有更优良的光学性能和更高的检测灵敏度,是一种极具潜力的高效荧光探针。本文以稀土Tb3+为主线,综述了近年来国内外Tb-MOFs材料在阴阳离子、有机小分子、生物分子荧光检测方面的研究进展,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

表面活性剂存在下的铽—镧—乙酰水杨酸共发光体系的研究

镧与铽－乙酰基水杨酸体系产生强烈的共发荧光现象，在最佳条件下可使原体系的荧光强度增强３５０倍，讨论了表面活性剂和协配体系存在下对共发光体系环境的改善，对共发光的机理和表面活性剂的作用进行了探讨，利用该体系测定了合成稀土样品和包头稀土标准样品中的铽，结果满意，标准加入回收率在８８．８％～１０３．１％之间。     

偏最小二乘法用于荧光光度法同时测定铈,镨,铽

本文将偏最小二乘法(PLS)用于荧光光度法同时测定铈、镨、铽。对荧光光度法的测定条件及PLS法中系列校准样品的实验设计及测量波长点的选择等进行了试验和讨论。所建立的方法用于天然混合稀土氧化物中铈、镨、铽的测定,获得较满意的结果     

氟离子电极全固态结构的研究

本文对不同内部接触体系的全固态氟电极进行了实验比较,通过在氟化镧晶体表面电解形成氟化铋及氟化铅的实验,直接观察到氟离子在氟化镧单晶膜中的迁移现象。认为BiF₃-Bi-Ag体系较适宜用作全固态氟电极的内部接触。并测试了制得的全固态氟离子电极的电位响应特性。     

Luminescent nanocrystals for nonenzymatic glucose concentration determination

By using a facile, wet-chemical approach, luminescent LaF3:Ce3+/Tb3+ single-crystal nanoparticles were prepared from nitrate and sodium fluoride precursors in a mixture of ethanol and ethylene glycol. These nanoparticles were functionalized with glucose. A novel fluorescence resonance energy transfer method for nonenzymatic glucose determination has been developed by using these glucose-modified nanocrystals. Under the chosen conditions, concentrations of glucose between 0.5 and 25.0 mmol L-1 in aqueous solutions were successfully determined. Owing to their high luminescence and good dispersibility in water, these nanocrystals are also potential fluorescent biolabels for other biological and clinical applications, such as in fluorescence imaging and for immunoassays.     

Au@SiO2/LaF3∶Ce,Tb复合结构的发光共振能量转移

发光共振能量转移(LRET)与给体?受体间的距离密切相关,可体现分子间距离的变化,在生命科学领域有着重要的应用. 本文设计并合成了Au@SiO2/LaF3:Ce,Tb复合纳米结构,研究了LaF3:Ce,Tb(给体)与Au纳米颗粒(受体)间的LRET行为. 通过调控SiO2层厚度,可以改变给体?受体之间的距离. 当SiO2层厚度增加到42 nm时,仍能观察到明显的LRET现象. 这一距离远超过通常荧光共振能量转移的有效范围,表明由长发光寿命的稀土发光纳米材料与金纳米颗粒形成的给体?受体对可在更大的距离上实现能量转移.     

Microwave-assisted synthesis of hydrophilic BaYF5:Tb/Ce,Tb green fluorescent colloid nanocrystals

Hydrophilic Ce, Tb doped BaYF(5) nanocrystals with uniform size were synthesized by a microwave-assisted route. The synthesized nanocrystals can be well dispersed in hydrophilic solutions (DMSO, DMF, EG, H(2)O). This synthesis procedure represents a less time consuming method, with high product yield and without using any assistant or/and template reagents, which may be expected to be a general method for rapid synthesis of other hydrophilic RE doped fluoride fluorescent nanocrystals. The Ce(3+), Tb(3+) codoped BaYF(5) nanocrystals show bright green fluorescence emission. The Ce(3+) acts as an effective energy transfer medium and the emission at the high (5)D(3) energy level of Tb is enhanced in this host material.     

Study on optical properties of rare-earth ions in nanocrystalline monoclinic SrAl2O4: Ln (Ln = Ce3+, Pr3+, Tb3+)

SrAl(2)O(4): Ln (Ln = Ce(3+), Pr(3+), Tb(3+)) nanocrystals have been synthesized by the combustion method. The results of XRD indicated that the resulting SrAl(2)O(4): Ln (Ln = Ce(3+), Pr(3+), Tb(3+)) nanocrystals have a reduced and distorted monoclinic lattice compared with bulk materials. The spectral properties are measured, and it is found that the excitation peaks of 5d energy levels red shift in nanocrystals in contrast to that in bulk crystals. The mechanism of spectra and energy changes is investigated. The order of the degree of red shift for nano SrAl(2)O(4): Ln (Ln = Ce(3+), Pr(3+), Tb(3+)) crystals is Pr(3+) > Ce(3+) > Tb(3+), which is in good agreement with our predicted results.     

LaF3纳米片和棒束的选择性合成及表征

室温条件下,以简单的液相法,通过改变氟源NaBF4和K2SiF6,制得不同形貌的LaF3纳米晶(片及棒束).X射线衍射(XRD)结果显示所得的2种不同形貌的产物均为结晶良好的六方相LaF3.场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明由NaBF4制得大量均匀、厚度约为20 am的六边形纳米片....     

Selective detection of Fe2+ by combination of CePO4:Tb3+ nanocrystal-H2O2 hybrid system with synchronous fluorescence scan technique

A new method for quenching kinetic discrimination of Fe(2+) and Fe(3+), and sensitive detection of trace amount of Fe(2+) was developed by using synchronous fluorescence scan technique. The principle of this assay is based on the quenching kinetic discrimination of Fe(2+) and Fe(3+) in CePO(4):Tb(3+) nanocrytals-H(2)O(2) hybrid system and the Fenton reaction between Fe(2+) and H(2)O(2). Stable, water-soluble and well-dispersible CePO(4):Tb(3+) nanocrystals were synthesized in aqueous solutions, and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron diffraction spectroscopy (EDS). We found that both Fe(2+) and Fe(3+) could quench the synchronous fluorescence of CePO(4):Tb(3+) nanocrytals-H(2)O(2) system, but their quenching kinetics velocities were quite different. In the presence of Fe(3+), the synchronous fluorescent intensity was unchanged after only one minute, but in the presence of Fe(2+), the synchronous fluorescent intensity decreased slowly until 28 min later. The Fenton reaction between Fe(2+) and H(2)O(2) resulted in hydroxyl radicals which effectively quenched the synchronous fluorescence of the CePO(4):Tb(3+) nanocrystals due to the oxidation of Ce(3+) into Ce(4+) by hydroxyl radicals. Under optimum conditions, the linear range for Fe(2+) is 3 nM-2 μM, and the limit of detection is 2.0 nM. The method was used to analyze water samples.     

Evolution of Er^3＋ Distribution in the Oxyfluoride Glass Ceramics with Heating

The distribution characteristics of Er3+ ions doped in the oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing LaF3 nanocrystals heat-treated at 650 ℃ for different durations were investigated. The results of the integral absorption cross-section analysis demonstrated that the partition fraction of Er3+ in LaF3 nanocrystals increases with prolonging of heating time. The anomalous phenomena of Er3+ emissions in the up-and the down-conversion fluorescence spectra are well explained based on the calculated results.     

Lanthanide doping-facilitated growth of ultrasmall monodisperse Ba2LaF7 nanocrystals with excellent photoluminescence

Lanthanide doping not only works as sensitizer and activator, but also plays an important role to facilitate the growth of nanocrystal and to control the size, shape, and property of nanocrystals. Here, reported was the synthesis of monodisperse Ba(2)LaF(7) nanocrystals with the size of sub-10nm through a solvothermal method. We found the dopants of Ho(3+), Er(3+), or Yb(3+) facilitated the growth of Ba(2)LaF(7) nanocrystals obviously to a certain size within a shorter reaction time. Similar phenomenon can also be observed in the synthesis of LaF(3) nanocrystals. We find that Ln(3+) (e.g., Ho(3+), Er(3+), or Yb(3+)) with smaller radius can reduce the nucleation energy and lead to heterogeneous nucleation, which favors the growth of Ba(2)LaF(7) nanocrystals obviously. In addition, intense upconversion emission can be observed from Ln(3+)-doped Ba(2)LaF(7) nanocrystals under the 980 nm laser excitation, providing great potential application in biological imaging. Especially, Ba(2)LaF(7):Yb/Er (20/1 mol%) nanocrystals present more intense upconversion emission than α-NaYF(4):Yb/Er (20/1 mol%) nanocrystals under the same conditions.     

Adsorption of dye from wastewater using chitosan-CTAB modified bentonites

Multifunctional magnetic-fluorescent nanohybrids were successfully fabricated by a facile layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly of in situ generated Eu, Gd co-doped LaF(3) nanocrystals (LaF(3):Eu:Gd) on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). Photoluminescence (PL) quenching occurred when LaF(3):Eu:Gd nanoparticles were directly coated on the surface of MWNTs. By growth of a SiO(2) shell spacer between MWNTs and LaF(3):Eu:Gd nanocrystals, we circumvented the PL quenching and achieved the magnetic-fluorescent MWNTs. Moreover, the nanohybrids showed powerful T(1) and T(2)-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal in water and could be used as MRI contrast agents. As a result, the nanohybrids can be expected to act as a promising multimodal MRI/optical imaging probe.     

Li2SrSiO4:Ce3+,Tb3+荧光粉的发光特性及Ce3+→Tb3+的能量传递

用固相反应法合成了具有单相的Li2EuSiO4结构的Li2Sr1-x-ySiO4:xCe3+,yTb3+系列样品。荧光光谱研究表明,Li2SrSiO4:Ce3+发射很强的蓝光,最强的激发峰位于360 nm;而Li2SrSiO4:Tb3+发射很强的绿光,最强的激发激发峰位于243 nm,但在350～410 nm的激发非常微弱。在Ce3+,Tb3+共掺杂的样品Li2Sr0.99-ySiO4:0.01Ce3+,yTb3+中,观察到Ce3+对Tb3+的共振能量传递。由于Ce3+对Tb3+能量传递,Tb3+的激发光谱中出现360 nm附近的宽激发峰。控制Tb3+/Ce3+掺杂浓度比可以实现绿蓝双基色的调制。这种双基色的荧光粉有望在紫外激发的白光LED中获得应用。