氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定草酸钴中痕量砷

报道了采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱(HG-AFS)法测定草酸钴中痕量砷。考察了不同酸介质及其浓度对氢化物发生效率的影响,以及钴基体和其它共存元素的干扰情况。方法的检出限为0.097μg/L,精密度在2.3%~7.9%之间,加标回收率为94.0%~100.9%。     

浊点萃取-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定水样中痕量铅

提出了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定水中痕量铅的方法。以双硫腙为络合剂,在pH 8.0的硼砂溶液中,用非离子表面活性剂Triton X-114浊点萃取样品溶液中痕量铅。选用15.0 g·L~(-1)硼氢化钾溶液作为产生氢化铅的还原剂,氢化物发生反应在盐酸(1+99)介质中进行,铅的质量浓度在0.05～3.2μg·L~(-1)范围内与其相应的荧光强度呈线性关系。方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.016μg·L~(-1)。应用此方法测定了水中铅的含量,测得回收率在96.5%～104.6%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于5%。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定1：5万区域地质调查样品中的As、Sb、Bi、Hg等4种元素

建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定1∶5万区域地质调查样品中的As、Sb、Bi、Hg等4种元素的分析方法,通过采用王水(1+1)分解样品,在盐酸(5%)介质中用硼氢化钾作为还原剂对As、Sb、Bi、Hg等4种元素进行氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定。方法检出限为0.008 9(As)、0.008 1(Sb)、0.008 1(Bi)、0.001 7(Hg)μg/g,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)为0.82%～7.6%,准确度△lgC=-0.01～0.02。方法简便、成本低,检测结果准确,检出限、准确度及精密度均能达到行业规范要求,适用于1∶5万区域地质调查样品水系沉积物、土壤中As、Sb、Bi、Hg等4种元素的测定。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定特硬铅合金中硒和碲

建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定特硬铅合金中硒和碲的分析方法。试样经硝酸和酒石酸溶解,硫酸沉淀分离基体铅元素。移取部分试液,在40%盐酸介质中直接用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定样品中的硒;另移取部分试液,加入氢溴酸挥发除去砷、锑、锡、硒等元素,在40%盐酸介质中用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定样品中的碲。考察了测定的最佳条件、铅及共存元素对测定的影响。测定硒和碲的相对标准偏差分别为7.5%～9.3%和3.6%～13.0%,加标回收率分别为88%～92%和98%～102%。准确度和精密度均能满足分析需要,具有较强的实用性。     

氢化物原子荧光法测定中草药中痕量铅

提出了以重铬酸钾为氧化剂、碱性铁氰化钾为络合剂 ,在柠檬酸介质中进行铅的氢化物发生反应。采用断续流动氢化物发生器 ,对原子荧光法测定痕量铅的条件进行了系统研究 ,并考察了共存元素的干扰情况。在最佳测试条件下 ,测得铅的检出限 (3σ)为 0 .19μg·L- 1,相对标准偏差为 0 .92 %。应用于中草药中痕量铅的测定 ,回收率为 95 .1%～ 10 9.5 % ,结果满意     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定铝合金中痕量锑

铝合金样品用盐酸及硝酸的混合酸溶解,于分取的部分试样溶液中加入碘化钾-硫脲混合溶液后用盐酸(5+95)定容为50 mL,供氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定其中痕量锑。用40 g.L-1碘化钾溶液作为锑(Ⅴ)的预还原剂,40 g.L-1硫脲溶液作为其他可形成氢化物的元素的掩蔽剂,选用20 g.L-1硼氢化钾溶液作为产生锑化氢的还原剂,氢化物发生反应在盐酸(5+95)介质中进行,锑的质量浓度在0.05~50.0μg.L-1范围内与相应的荧光强度呈线性关系。方法的检出限(3s/k)为0.016μg.L-1。应用此方法分析了两件铝合金标准样品,测得锑量的结果与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=8)分别为2.14%和3.16%。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定高纯铝酸钙粉中砷

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法对高纯铝酸钙粉中砷的测定进行了研究。样品以盐酸(1+1)、硝酸(1+1)溶解,研究了酸介质及酸浓度、硫脲-抗坏血酸用量对砷测定的影响。在优化的实验条件下,得到砷标准曲线的线性相关系数大于0.999 5。对样品进行了精密度和加标回收实验,得到测定砷相对标准偏差为1.8%～2.6%,加标回收率在98.5%～108%。方法能满足高纯铝酸钙粉中砷的测定。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定高纯铝酸钙粉中砷的研究

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法对高纯铝酸钙粉中砷的测定进行了研究。样品以盐酸(1+1)、硝酸(1+1)溶解,研究了酸介质及酸浓度、硫脲-抗坏血酸用量对砷测定的影响。在优化的实验条件下,得到砷标准曲线的线性相关系数大于0.999 5。对样品进行了精密度和加标回收实验,得到测定砷相对标准偏差为1.8%～2.6%,加标回收率在98.5%～108%。方法能满足高纯铝酸钙粉中砷的测定。     

微波消解和氢化物发生ICP-AES法测定煤中痕量砷

建立了硝酸 盐酸 氢氟酸微波消解样品,氢化物发生ICP AES法测定煤中痕量砷的方法。考察了微波消解、酸性介质和硼氢化钠浓度的最佳条件。在选定的操作条件下,砷的检出限为0.3μg·L-1,相对标准偏差(n=5)小于4%。方法准确、快速,用本法测定国家标准参考物质的结果与推荐值一致。     

液体硅肥中砷形态的氢化物发生原子荧光光谱分析

本文应用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定了液体硅肥中不同形态的砷含量。研究了酸介质、还原剂和增感剂对砷的荧光信号的影响。实验确定酸介质为2.5 mol.L-1HCl,还原剂和增感剂为5%硫脲 5%抗坏血酸混合溶液。在选定的实验条件下测得硅肥中三价砷、五价砷及总砷的含量分别为5.08 ng.L-1、0.72 ng.L-1、5.80 ng.L-1。三价砷和五价砷的检出限分别为72.0 ng.L-1和153 ng.L-1;方法的精密度为2.2%~4.1%,回收率为96.5%~104%。     

Determination of trace amounts of germanium by flow injection hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry with on-line coprecipitation

A method for the determination of trace amounts of germanium by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS) associated on-line with flow injection (FI) coprecipitation preconcentration was described. The samples, each spiked with Ni(2+) (500 mugml(-1)), were introduced into the FI system using time-based injection, and mixed with a NaOH solution (50 gl(-1)). Germanium was preconcentrated by coprecipitation with the generated nickel hydroxide precipitate. The precipitate is subsequently eluted with 20% (v/v) phosphate acid solution and directed into the HG-AFS system. This method is simple and rapid. The detection limit (3sigma) was 0.11 mugl(-1) and the relative standard deviation was 5.6% (n=11) at the 10 mugl(-1) level.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定高纯铟中As、Sb

研究了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定高纯铟中微量As、Sb元素的条件,选择了适宜的反应条件以及仪器的最佳工作条件,考察了铟基体对被测元素的干扰,采用基体匹配的方法消除干扰,建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定高纯铟中微量的As、Sb的分析方法。As、Sb的检出限分别为0.18和0.28 ng/mL,测定下限为1.2×10-5和1.9×10-5,相对标准偏差分别为1.9%和1.7%,回收率为97.4%和103%,适用于5～6 N高纯铟中微量As、Sb的测定。     

碱式模式氢化物发生原子荧光法测定食用菌中痕量锗

研究了碱式模式氢化物发生原子荧光法测定痕量锗。考察了HG－AFS仪器参数及氢化物发生条件对锗荧光强度的影响以及常见共存元素的干扰。在选定的最佳工作条件下,测定了真菌中的痕量锗。方法检出限（3σ）为0.76μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.81％,回收率为94.6％－101.3％。     

盐酸-甲醇体系中痕量锡的阳极溶出伏安法测定

极谱分析测定锡,方法简便,但选择性差,无法消除铅干扰,更不能同时测定。在水溶液中,用伏安法测定锡,干扰情况不能改善。等人采用难溶盐形式富集锡,提高了选择性,但重现性差。Kiekens和Debacker等人又提出了一些新底液和电极,但锡、铅相互影响还是存在,而且灵敏度也不高。本文提出在HCl-甲醇体系中,以棒状汞膜电极为工作电极,半微分溶出伏安法测定锡,铅不干扰,并可同时测定,获得较为满意的结果。     

Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin on an indium tin oxide electrode modified with implanted carboxy ions

A flow injection on-line preconcentration system was developed for the determination of lead by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS). It is based on a simple micro-column filled with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The preconcentration of lead on the MWCNTs was carried out based on the adsorptive retention of analyte via on-line introducing the sample into the micro-column system. A 0.3 mol L^?1 HNO₃ was introduced to elute the retained analyte and merged with KBH₄ solution for HG-AFS detection. Under the optimal experimental conditions, an enhancement factor of 26 was obtained with a sample consumption of 14.4 mL. The limit of detection was 2.8 ng L^?1 and the precision (RSD) of 11 replicate measurements of 0.2?μg L^?1 Pb was 4.4%. The method was validated by analyzing three certified reference materials, and was successfully applied to the determination of trace lead in natural water samples.     

催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量锡(Ⅱ)的研究

在乙酸介质中,痕量α,α‘－联吡啶作催化剂,Ｓｎ＾２＋作活化剂,能灵敏地加速过氧化氢氧化二甲苯胺蓝褪色的指示反应。研究了该反应的最佳条件和动力学参数,建立了一种测定痕量Ｓｎ＾２＋。已用于测定分离钴废液中的Ｓｎ＾２＋。     

HG-AFS法连续测定锌精矿中砷锑铋锡的不确定度分析

对HG AFS法连续测定锌精矿中砷、锑、铋、锡的不确定度进行了分析。根据建立的数学模型计算出各种不确定度的分量并将其合成,最后得出HG AFS法连续测定锌精矿中砷、锑、铋、锡的扩展不确定度。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定地球化学样品中的锗

样品经硝酸-氢氟酸-硫酸混合酸消解,磷酸提取。通过对溶液的测定介质和介质浓度、KBH4浓度、灯电流等条件的优化及其对共存元素测定影响及其消除,建立了用原子荧光光谱法测定地球化学样品中微量锗的方法,方法检出限为33ng/g,测定范围为0.10~60μg/g,经国家一级标准物质验证,测定结果与标准值吻合;方法精密度好,准确度高。     

Investigation of the Declared Value of Selenium in Food Supplements by HG-AFS

The method of hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS) was optimised for determination of selenium in food supplements. Due to the high and varied content of Cu, Mg and Zn in the samples, the standard addition method was found to be the most appropriate. The reliability of the method was checked by the independent method of radiochemical neutron activation analysis, and good agreement was found between the two methods. HG-AFS is simple and rapid for Se determination in food supplements based on minerals. Agreement between the selenium values found and declared was worse than 10% in 9 out of 13 supplements. Furthermore, 2 of the 14 supplements did not comply with the recommendations stated in the 27^th edition of the U.S. Pharmacopoeia, which states that minerals and vitamins in food supplements should be in the range of 90 and 200% of the declared value.     

Hydride Generation Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometric Determination of Ultratrace Arsenic in High Purity Indium Oxide

A simple, sensitive, and interference free method was proposed for the determination of total arsenic in high purity indium oxide by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS). Preconcentration was carried out by distillation of volatile arsenic trichloride. Hydrazine sulfate was used as a prereductant to reduce As (V) to As (III). The volatile arsenic trichloride generation was based on the reaction between As (III) and hydrochloric acid, and vapors were absorbed with water. The method provides a linear response range of 2 ng/mL–70 ng/mL, a detection limit of 0.1 ng/mL, a recovery of 96%–113%, and an average relative standard deviation of 2.42%. The method was validated by means of interlaboratory comparative analysis with the proposed method HG-AFS, and the comparison of data by using proposed method HG-AFS and reference methods of ICP-OES and spectrophotometry.