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本文在处理InAs单电子量子点哈密顿模型时,将自旋-轨道(SO)相互作用作为微扰项,计算在Fock-Darwin本征函数下SO相互作用的矩阵元,利用其对能级和波函数的二阶修正,并且考虑新的能级对g因子和有效质量m*的影响,计算得到在声子协助下电子的自旋弛豫率Γ的表达式.给出了InAs量子点中声子协助的电子自旋弛豫率Γ对于限制势频率ω0、温度T、纵向高度z0关键词:
自旋弛豫率
自旋-轨道(SO)相互作用
InAs量子点
Fock-Darwin本征函数 相似文献
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本文研究对碱卤晶体中电荷转移型激子(charge transfer exciton,简写为CTE)的性质有重要影响的激子-声子相互作用。讨论了一类可能起重要作用的相互作用机制:离子的位移振动对CTE系统的哈密顿量的调制,从而导出了CTE与声子系统的相互作用哈密顿量,还讨论了相互作用导致的CTE的有限寿命及与之相联系的光吸收谱线宽,并在适当的近似下作自洽的数值计算,得到的线宽数据与实验测定值半定量相符。这说明本文导出的相互作用哈密顿量很可能是碱卤晶体中起重要作用的激子-声子相互作用。
关键词: 相似文献
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对文献中给出的光场与二能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)相互作用系统的哈密顿量进行分析,表明文献中对原子间相互作用部分的处理有不合理之处,文献中的处理过高估计了原子间相互作用的贡献,从而对该哈密顿量作出了改进.用改进的哈密顿量解析地求解了非旋波近似下光子和原子算符的运动方程,并结合BEC的有关实验条件对哈密顿量中的有关参数作出了估计,研究了光场与原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体相互作用系统中,光场和耦合输出相干原子束的压缩性质.结果表明:光场两正交分量的涨落均随时间按余弦规律周期性地变化,原子激光的两正交分量
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玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚
压缩相干态
光场的正交压缩
压缩原子激光 相似文献
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研究了经历不同时间退火后, Fe80Si9B10Cu1非晶合金结构弛豫过程中纳米尺度结构不均匀性的演变及其对合金磁性能的影响.基于小角X射线散射和原子力显微镜分析,随着弛豫的进行,合金的纳米尺度结构不均匀性逐渐衰减.结合穆斯堡尔谱分析结果,弛豫态合金综合软磁性能的提高可归因于纳米尺度结构不均匀性的减弱.从流变单元模型来看,随着弛豫程度的加深,流变单元的体积分数显著降低,部分流变单元湮灭并转化为理想弹性基体.一方面,弛豫态样品的原子结构排列更加紧密,磁交换相互作用更强,饱和磁感应强度也更高;另一方面,准位错偶极子的数量密度随着流变单元在弛豫过程中的湮灭而逐渐减小,磁畴壁的钉扎效应减弱,合金的磁各向异性下降,矫顽力降低.本文从结构不均匀性的角度研究了Fe80Si9B10Cu1非晶合金弛豫过程中磁性能变化的结构机制,有助于建立铁基非晶合金结构和磁性能之间的关联性. 相似文献
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本文讨论两种典型的价涨落化合物——SmB6和SmS——的基态性质。由于Sm离子上的定域的直接d-f杂化被反演对称性禁戒,本文采用声子中介的定域的非直接d-f杂化模型。采用正则变换方法处理声子中介的d-f杂化项,得到一个“小极化子”类型的有效哈密顿量。应用自洽场近似处理这个有效哈密顿量,得出基态时的非零能隙和f能级的非整数占有数。这些结果可用以解释在SmB6和SmS中观察到的小能隙和价涨落现象。
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采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了模型弛豫方式和隐式溶剂化模型的使用对α-Al2O3(0001)表面初始结构和Cl~-在表面吸附行为的影响.结果表明,在VASPsol方法模拟的水溶液环境下,全弛豫的α-Al2O3(0001)模型最上侧两个原子层的层间距变化量分别为-66.0%和+7.7%,更接近于实验值的-51%、+16%. Cl~-在液相表面上有着更低的吸附能,更容易与表面发生相互作用.相对于全弛豫的方法,固定底层6层原子的方式对α-Al2O3(0001)的表面结构、Cl~-在表面的吸附能、吸附距离以及表面原子bader电荷的变化量均造成了一定的影响.此工作将为α-Al2O3(0001)表面的点蚀研究提供可参照的前期结果和部分参数设置依据. 相似文献
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It is shown how the general formulas of the nonequilibrium diagram technique can be used in problems of tunnel planar structures described in the effective mass approach. The relation between such a “continual” approach and the tunneling Hamiltonian method is established, and the applicability conditions for this method are determined. The effects beyond the applicability limits of the tunneling Hamiltonian method, which can be described by the continual approach, are considered. 相似文献
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对于深能级杂质,通常的有效质量近似已不再成立。本文由Bloch波函数出发,应用赝势的概念,证明了杂质波函数及能级满足一等效的薛定谔方程。其中除包含通常的长程库仑位势外,还有一短程位势,后者随不同杂质原子而异。对浅能级杂质,它引起谷-轨道分裂,但对深能级杂质,它已不能看成微扰项了。我们讨论了这部分短程位势对杂质束缚能级的影响。只有当等效势阱深到足以单独地引起电子的共振散射或束缚态时,它对杂质束缚能级才有很明显的影响,束缚能级随此势阱加深而迅速增加。此外可以证明,短程作用的带间矩阵元可以近似用一等价带内排斥势来代替,当束缚能接近禁带宽度时,带间作用影响很大。我们指出,带间作用可以解释为什么杂质能够同时俘获电子和空穴。通过一个简单的例子,我们进行了具体的数值计算,并进一步分析了短程作用的影响。最后我们利用这个简单模型讨论了Cu,Ag,Au在Ge中的能级。 相似文献
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It is shown by experimental examples how the postexposure relaxation of a photochemically induced grating used to study the diffusion of a molecular probe by the holographic relaxation method depends on the molecular mechanism of the grating formation, medium inhomogeneity, and relative shift of grating parts, as well as the grating strength. The adequate consideration of the factors influencing the observed behavior of the grating provides for the possibility not only to correctly retrieve information about the diffusion, but also to extend the range of studied phenomena. 相似文献
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L. Genzel 《Physics letters. A》1978,65(4):371-373
It has been shown before [1] that two large molecular systems having low-lying giant dipole vibrations may interact through strong long-range forces. This paper deals with the influence of a polar medium with Debye dispersion on this interaction between the molecules. It is shown that besides the normal van der Waals attraction also repulsion can occur, but this only in a limited range of the molecular eigenfrequencies just above the characteristics relaxation frequency τ?1 of the medium. 相似文献
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We study the entanglement between the internal electronic and the external vibrational degrees of freedom of a trapped atom which is driven by two lasers into electromagnetically induced transparency. It is shown that basic features of the intricate entanglement dynamics can be traced to Landau-Zener splittings (avoided crossings) in the spectrum of the atom-laser field Hamiltonian. We further construct an effective Hamiltonian that describes the behavior of entanglement under dissipation induced by spontaneous emission processes. The proposed approach is applicable to a broad range of scenarios for the control of entanglement between electronic and translational degrees of freedom of trapped atoms through suitable laser fields. 相似文献
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The processes of the electron paramagnetic relaxation, molecular motions and structural changes in aqueous solutions of manganese nitrate have been investigated by direct measurement of spin-lattice (T 1) and spin-spin (T 2) relaxation times for a wide range of concentrations, temperatures and viscosities. T 1 and T 2 were measured by a non-resonance absorption method. It was discovered that some structural regions exist at the different concentrations of Mn(II) ions in solution. So, the structure of highly concentrated solutions may be considered as one of the corresponding crystallohydrate. The structural microinhomogeneities were observed also in the intermediate concentration range at definite temperatures. It is shown that the relaxation mechanism proposed by Bloembergen and Morgan is not effective in the concentration range studied by us. The analysis of relaxation times and E.P.R. spectra has shown the formation of ‘liquid microphases’ at the freezing point of the solution. Such microphases can exist at temperatures a few tenths of a degree below the solvent freezing point, and its composition considerably differs from the initial solution. The correlation times for intramolecular and intermolecular electron relaxation mechanisms are evaluated and their nature is discussed. 相似文献