弹性力学问题的局部Petrov—Galerkin方法

提出了弹性力学平面问题的局部Petrov-Galerkin方法,这是一种真正的无网格方法。这种方法采和移动最小二乘近似函数作为试函数,并且采用移动最小二乘近似函数的权函数作为加权残值法加权函数;同时这种方法只包含中心在所考虑点处的规则局部区域上以及局部边界上的积分,所得系统矩阵是一个带状稀疏矩阵,该方法可以容易推广到求解非线性问题以及非均匀介质的力学问题。还计算了两个弹性力学平面问题的例子,给出了位移和能量的索波列夫模及其相对误差。所得计算结果证明：该方法是一种具有收敛快、精度高、简便有效的通用方法;在工程中具有广阔的应用前景。     

局部彼得洛夫-伽辽金法分析各向异性板屈曲

基于Kirchhoff板理论和对挠度函数采用移动最小二乘近似函数进行插值，进一步研究无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin(MLPG)方法在各向异性板稳定问题中的应用．分析中，本质边界条件采用罚因子法施加，离散的特征值方程由板稳定控制方程的局部积分对称弱形式中得到．通过数值算例并与其他方法的结果进行比较，表明MLPG法求解各向异性薄板稳定问题具有收敛性好、精度高等一系列优点．     

用局部Petrov-Galerkin法分析薄板自由振动

利用薄板振型方程的等效积分弱形式和对振型函数采用移动最小二乘近似函数进行插值，本文进一步研究了无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin方法在薄板自由振动问题中的应用。它不需要任何形式的网格划分，所有的积分都在规则形状的子域及其边界上进行。在插值近似时，采用虚拟-实际节点值变换方法直接引入本质边界条件。通过数值算例和与其他方法的结果进行比较，表明无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin法求解弹性薄板自由振动问题具有收敛性好、精度高等一系列优点。     

壳结构的无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin方法

无网格近似函数具有高度光滑性,能够很好的逼近曲壳表面及其位移场。无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin方法不论插值还是离散都不需要单元,是一种真正的无网格方法。本文基于无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin方法的基本原理,采用移动最小二乘插值,利用控制微分方程弱形式,建立了Mindlin壳结构的无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin分析方法,用屋顶壳、受夹圆柱壳、几何非线性圆柱壳作为计算实例分析了求解精度、收敛性和稳定性,并与精确解和有限元计算结果进行了对比,表明该方法计算精度高及收敛性好。     

改进的移动最小二乘法

近年来发展的无网格方法大多采用移动员小二乘法来构造试函数，而应用移动最小二乘法形成的方程组有时会是病态的甚至奇异的，从而限制了它的发展和应用。本文采用带权正交函数作为基函数对移动最小二乘法做了改进，避免出现病态方程组，且在计算过程中不需要进行短阵求逆运算，提高了计算速度。之后，借鉴牛顿法、平衡法和摄动法对由移动最小二乘法得到的非线性代数方程组提出了新的求解方法。     

双重点最小二乘配点无网格法

配点类无网格法需要计算近似函数的二阶导数,因而在移动最小二乘(MLS)近似中至少要采用二次基函数。本文利用Voronoi图对双重点移动最小二乘近似法进行了改进,建立了基于Voronoi图的双重点移动最小二乘近似(VDG),并利用加权最小二乘法离散微分方程,导出了双重点最小二乘配点无网格法(MD GLS)。该方法将求解域用节点离散,并以节点为生成点建立Voronoi图,取Voronoi多边形的顶点为辅助点。近似函数及其二阶导数的计算过程可分解为两个步骤:首先用场函数节点值拟合辅助点处近似函数的一阶导数,再以辅助点处近似函数的一阶导数值拟合节点处近似函数的二阶导数。由于在每一步中只需计算MLS形函数及其一阶导数,这种近似方法需要较少的影响点和较小的影响域。同时借助于Voronoi结构的优良几何性质,可以快速地搜索影响点。研究表明,与基于MLS的加权最小二乘无网格法(MWLS)相比,这种方法可以显著提高计算效率,并且在精度和收敛性方面也有所改善。     

改进广义移动最小二乘近似的无网格法

无网格法是求解微分方程定解问题的一种新数值方法.移动最小二乘近似只要求近似函数在各节点处的误差的平方和最小,对近似函数导数的误差没有任何约束.而广义移动最小二乘近似要求近似函数及其导数在所有节点处的误差的平方和最小.为了降低计算工作量,本文构造了要求近似函数在全部节点处和任意阶导数在部分节点处误差的平方和最小的改进广义移动最小二乘近似.数值计算显示本文提供的方法关于函数值和各阶导数值都具有很高的精度.     

无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin方法在弹塑性断裂力学问题中的应用

采用无网格局部Petroy-Galerkin方法来分析弹塑性断裂力学问题.这种无网格方法采用移动最小二乘法(MLS)来构造近似试函数和采用Heaviside函数作为加权残值法中的权函数,由于近似函数不满足KroneckerDelta条件,因此采用直接插值法来施加本质边界条件.如果不考虑体力,所形成的整体刚度矩阵只包含局部边界积分,而不包含局部域积分和奇异积分.采用增量Newton-Raphson迭代法来求解弹塑性增量形式的局部Petrov-Galerkin方程.数值算例结果表明,该文方法对于弹塑性断裂力学问题的求解是可行的和有效的,并且所得到的结果具有较好的精度.     

加权最小二乘无网格法

在最小二乘法和移动最小二乘近似的基础上提出了加权最小二乘无网格法．该方法除节点外又引入了一些辅助点，控制方程在所有节点和辅助点处的残差用最小二乘法予以消除，边界条件用罚函数法引入．另外对移动最小二乘近似进行了改进，并给出了最小二乘法中泛函的简化格式，因而提高了计算效率．与配点法相比，新方法精度高，稳定性好，并且系数矩阵是对称正定矩阵．与Galerkin法相比，该方法不需要进行高斯积分，因而计算量小．算例表明该方法具有效率高、精度高和稳定性好等优点，并且易于实现．     

瞬态热传导问题的加权最小二乘无网格法

加权最小二乘无网格法是一种基于节点信息的纯无网格法,该方法使用最小二乘法建立系统的变分原理,通过移动最小二乘法构造近似函数,控制方程在节点处的残量使用最小二乘法予以消除,边界条件通过罚函数法引入。本文推导了瞬态热传导问题的加权最小二乘无网格计算格式,编制了相应的计算程序,算例结果表明,该方法具有精度高、前后处理简单的优点,是一种高效的的新型无网格法。     

On the limitations of linear beams for the problems of moving mass-beam interaction using a meshfree method

This paper deals with the capabilities of linear and nonlinear beam theories in predicting the dynamic response of an elastically supported thin beam traversed by a moving mass. To this end, the discrete equations of motion are developed based on Lagrange’s equations via reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM). For a particular case of a simply supported beam, Galerkin method is also employed to verify the results obtained by RKPM, and a reasonably good agreement is achieved. Variations of the maximum dynamic deflection and bending moment associated with the linear and nonlinear beam theories are investigated in terms of moving mass weight and velocity for various beam boundary conditions. It is demonstrated that for majority of the moving mass velocities, the differences between the results of linear and nonlinear analyses become remarkable as the moving mass weight increases, particularly for high levels of moving mass velocity. Except for the cantilever beam, the nonlinear beam theory predicts higher possibility of moving mass separation from the base beam compared to the linear one. Furthermore, the accuracy levels of the linear beam theory are determined for thin beams under large deflections and small rotations as a function of moving mass weight and velocity in various boundary conditions.     

ADOMIAN POLYNOMIALS FOR NONLINEAR RESPONSE OF SUPPORTED TIMOSHENKO BEAMS SUBJECTED TO A MOVING HARMONIC LOAD

This paper investigates the steady-state responses of a Timoshenko beam of infinite length supported by a nonlinear viscoelastic Pasternak foundation subjected to a moving harmonic load. The nonlinear viscoelastic foundation is assumed to be a Pasternak foundation with linear-plus-cubic stiffness and viscous damping. Based on Timoshenko beam theory, the nonlinear equations of motion are derived by considering the effects of the shear deformable beams and the shear modulus of foundations at the same time. For the first time, the modified Adomian decomposition method（ADM） is used for solving the response of the beam resting on a nonlinear foundation. By employing the standard ADM and the modified ADM, the nonlinear term is decomposed, respectively. Based on the Green＇s function and the theorem of residues presented,the closed form solutions for those linear iterative equations have been determined via complex Fourier transform. Numerical results indicate that two kinds of ADM predict qualitatively identical tendencies of the dynamic response with variable parameters, but the deflection of beam predicted by the modified ADM is smaller than that by the standard ADM. The influence of the shear modulus of beams and foundation is investigated. The numerical results show that the deflection of Timoshenko beams decrease with an increase of the shear modulus of beams and that of foundations.     

横向荷载作用下弹性地基上梁的主共振分析

基于Winkler地基模型及Euler-Bernoulli梁理论,建立了弹性地基上有限长梁的非线性运动方程.运用Galerkin方法对运动方程进行一阶模态截断,并利用多尺度法求得该系统主共振的一阶近似解.分析了长细比、地基刚度、外激励幅值和阻尼系数等参数对系统主共振幅频响应的影响,然后通过与非共振硬激励情况对比分析主共振对其动力响应的影响.结果表明:主共振幅频响应存在跳跃和滞后现象;阻尼对主共振响应有抑制作用;主共振显著增大系统稳态动力响应位移.     

基于局部Petrov-Galerkin离散方案的无网格法

基于局部Petrov-Galerkin离散方案,选用自然邻近插值构造试函数,用Shepard函数作为权函数,提出了一种无网格方法(MNNPG),这种方法充分发挥了局部Petrov-Galerkin法的优势,并且结合了自然邻近插值的特点,方便引入边界条件,由于以Shepard函数的圆形支集作为积分子域,用分片中点插值来完成区域积分,无需额外背景网格,是一种真正的无网格法。本文将该无网格方法用于求解二维弹性力学边值问题,算例结果很好地吻合了精确解,表明该方法具有良好的数值精度和稳定性。     

A geometrically nonlinear analysis of rotational shells using B-spline function

In this paper, based on the nonlinear thin shell theory, a geometrically nonlinear formulation using the total Lagrangian approach for rotational shells, as well as rotational shells on the Winkler-type elastic foundation, is presented. The displacements of the middle surface are approached by a B-spline function. All nonlinear terms of membrane strains are reserved. Two cases in which the arc length as well as ordinate is used as the coordinate parameter along meridional direction are discussed at the same time.The project supported by National natural Science Foundation of China.     

Dynamic response to a moving load of a Timoshenko beam resting on a nonlinear viscoelastic foundation

The present paper investigates the dynamic response of finite Timoshenko beams resting on a sixparameter foundation subjected to a moving load. It is for the first time that the Galerkin method and its convergence are studied for the response of a Timoshenko beam supported by a nonlinear foundation. The nonlinear Pasternak foundation is assumed to be cubic. Therefore, the efects of the shear deformable beams and the shear deformation of foundations are considered at the same time. The Galerkin method is utilized for discretizing the nonlinear partial differential governing equations of the forced vibration. The dynamic responses of Timoshenko beams are determined via the fourth-order Runge–Kutta method. Moreover, the efects of diferent truncation terms on the dynamic responses of a Timoshenko beam resting on a complex foundation are discussed. The numerical investigations shows that the dynamic response of Timoshenko beams supported by elastic foundations needs super high-order modes. Furthermore, the system parameters are compared to determine the dependence of the convergences of the Galerkin method.     

Dynamic 3D axisymmetric problems in continuously non-homogeneous piezoelectric solids

The meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method is used to analyze transient dynamic problems in 3D axisymmetric piezoelectric solids with continuously inhomogeneous material properties. Both mechanical and thermal loads are considered here. A 3D axisymmetric body is created by rotation of a cross section around an axis of symmetry. Axial symmetry of geometry and boundary conditions reduces the original 3D boundary value problem into a 2D problem. The cross section is covered by small circular sub-domains surrounding nodes randomly spread over the analyzed domain. A unit step function is chosen as test function, in order to derive local integral equations on the boundaries of the chosen sub-domains, called local boundary integral equations (LBIE). These integral formulations are either based on the Laplace transform technique or the time-difference approach. The local integral equations are non-singular and take a very simple form, despite of inhomogeneous and anisotropic material behaviour across the analyzed structure. Spatial variation of all physical fields (or of their Laplace transforms) at discrete time instants are approximated on the local boundary and in the interior of the sub-domain by means of the moving least-squares (MLS) method. The Stehfest algorithm is applied for the numerical Laplace inversion, in order to retrieve the time-dependent solutions.