积分型Hilbert定理的改进与应用

本文建立如下权函数的不等式ｗ （ｘ） ＝ ∫∞０１ｘ ＋ ｙ ＋ １（ｘ ＋ １ｙ ＋ １）１／２ｄｙ ≤π［１ － １ － ２／π（ｘ ＋ １）１／２］　（ｘ ∈［０,∞））,这里,常数１－ ２／π是最佳值,从而改进了积分型Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ定理,作为应用,建立一个Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ类积分不等式及其加强式;并改进推广了Ｈａｒｄｙ－Ｌｉｔｔｅｗ ｏｏｄ 积分不等式．     

关于Hardy-Hilbert积分不等式的推广

本文通过引入适当的参数，及如下形式的权系数（ｘ＋β）１－ｔｋｔ（ｒ）－ｌｎ２α＋βｘ＋β１－１／ｒ，ｘ∈［α，∞）（α－β，ｒ＞１，１－１／ｒ＜ｔ１）．而使Ｈａｒｄｙ－Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ积分不等式得到有意义的推广．这里ｋｔ（ｒ）＝∫∞０１（１＋ｕ）ｔ１ｕ１／ｒｄｕ，常数ｌｎ２＝０．６９３１４７１８＋．     

中学课本中的一个方程等价性问题

高中课本《平面解析几何》第１３１页例４是“化圆锥曲线的极坐标方程ρ＝ｅｐ１－ｅｃｏｓθ为直角坐标方程”，解题时涉及到方程ｘ２＋ｙ２＝ｅ（ｘ＋ｐ）（１）与两边平方后所得方程（１－ｅ２）ｘ２＋ｙ２－２ｅ２ｐｘ－ｅ２ｐ２＝０（２）的等价性问题．课本中有这样...     

一个不等式的推广及应用

若ａ∈Ｒ,则ａ２≥２ａ－１①当且仅当ａ＝１时等号成立．将此不等式推广到一般,有定理若ａ∈Ｒ＋,ｎ∈Ｎ且ｎ≥２,则ａ２≥ｎａ－（ｎ－１）②当且仅当ａ＝１时等号成立．证由均值不等式,有ａ２＋（ｎ－１）＝ａｎ＋１＋１＋…＋１ｎ－１个≥ｎａ,∴ａｎ≥ｎａ－（...     

引入参数证明不等式

引入参数证明不等式,思路明确,有章可循,是证明不等式的一种重要方法．尤其对不等式取上、下界时,各变元的取值不相等的问题,参数法更显奇效．下面举例说明之．例１　已知正数ａ、ｂ、ｃ,满足ａ＋ｂ＋ｃ＝３,求证：　４ａ＋１＋４ｂ＋１＋４ｃ＋１＞２＋１３．证明　∵　０＜ａ＜３,　∴　ａ２＜３ａ．令　４ａ＋１＝３ｘ２ａ＋２ｘａ＋１　＞ｘ２ａ２＋２ｘａ＋１＝（ｘａ＋１）２　（ｘ＞０）由　　　３ｘ２＋２ｘ＝４,解得　ｘ＝１３－１３　（负值已舍去）,∴　４ａ＋１＞１３－１３ａ＋１．同理有　４ｂ＋１＞１３－１３ｂ＋…     

圆锥曲线的两个性质

本文给出了圆锥曲线的两个共性，它使曾在许多书刊中出现的若干结论都为其特例．引理关于ｘ，ｙ的二元二次方程（１－ｅ２）ｘ２＋ｙ２－２ｐｘ＋ｐ２＝０（ｐ＞０，ｅ＞０）①当ｅ＝１时表示抛物线；当０＜ｅ＜１和ｅ＞１时分别表示以（ｐ１－ｅ２，０）为对称中心、以ｘ...     

构造二次函数证明不等式举例

我在教学中发现：对有些不等式的证明,可根据不等式的特点,用构造二次函数的方法加以解决;本文结合具体例子,谈谈怎样构造二次函数证明不等式;１　确定主元构造例１　设ａ、ｂ都是实数,求证：ａ２＋ｂ２≥ａ＋ｂ＋ａｂ－１．分析　求证结论是二元二次对称不等式,可以ａ（或ｂ）为主元构造二次函数;证明　设ｆ（ａ）＝ａ２－（ｂ＋１）ａ＋ｂ２－ｂ＋１．因二次项系数大于零,且Δ＝〔－（ｂ＋１）〕２－４（ｂ２－ｂ＋１）＝－３（ｂ－１）２≤０故ｆ（ａ）≥０,即ａ２＋ｂ２≥ａ＋ｂ＋ａｂ－１．２　根据判别式构造例２　设实数ａ…     

一个素变数的Diophantine不等式

设１＜Ｃ＜１３／１２．本文证明了存在Ｎ（Ｃ）＞０使得对任意实数Ｎ＞Ｎ（Ｃ），下面的不等式｜＋＋　－Ｎ｜＜Ｎ－　　　　）ｌｏｇｓＮ有素数解ｐ１，ｐ２，ｐ３，其中ｓ＝２（１５）．     

THE VARIATION OF INVARIANT LINES AND LIMIT CYCLES FOR A QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｒｅａｌｑｕａｄｒａｔｉｃｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｘ＝－ｙ＋δｘ－４ｘ２＋３ｘｙ＋１３ｙ２ｙ＝ｘ（１－１３ｘ－ｙ）．（１）Ｆｉｒｓｔ，ｆｏｒｃｏｎｖｅｎｉｅｎｃｅ，ｗｅｄｅｎｏｔｅｔｈｅｔｗｏ...     

从等号出发证明不等式

某些含有等号的不等式的证明题，若从等号成立的条件出发，利用基本不等式，则可迅速获证．下面举例说明．例１已知ａ＋ｂ＋ｃ＝１，求证ａ２＋ｂ２＋ｃ２≥１３．分析：考虑到当且仅当ａ＝ｂ＝ｃ＝１３时，不等式取等号，此时，ａ２＝１９，于是有下面的证法．证ａ２＋１...     

Hardy-Hilbert型不等式的一个加强

改进了Hlder不等式,并利用加强的Hlder的不等式对联系β函数的带参数的Hardy-Hilbert型不等式进行了改进,建立一个新的形如sum from n=1 to ∞ sum from m=1 to ∞(ambn/(m+n)λ)/相似文献   

关于Yang Bicheng不等式的另一个最佳常数

对Yang Bicheng不等式进行了再加强,获得了如下不等式:e 1-2n+(4-1 e)/(e-2)1+n1n相似文献   

HARDY-HILBERT不等式一个新的推广与改进

给出了如下形式的权系数ω(q,n)∶=∑1m +nnm1/ q<πsin(π/ p) -1abn1/ q +n -1 / qq >1 ,1P +1q =1 ,n∈N ,a >0 ,b >0 ,0 相似文献   

幂平均不等式的最优值

设Mn[r](a)为a的r阶幂平均,0<α<θ<β,那么满足不等式[Mn[α](a)]1-λ.[Mn[β](a)]λ≤Mn[θ](a)的最大实数λ是λ≥{1+(β-θ)/[m(θ-α)]}-1.这里m=min{[2+(n-2)tβ]/[2+(n-2)tα],t∈R++};满足反向不等式的最小实数λ是λ=[β(θ-α)]/[θ(β-α)].本文的方法基于优势理论与解析技巧,对于建立不等式的最优化思想作了尽可能多的展示.作为应用,得到了一些涉及和、积分与矩阵的新不等式(含Hardy不等式的推广与加强).     

一个二元丢番图不等式

本文证明了如果1相似文献   

On approximation of smooth functions from null spaces of optimal linear differential operators with constant coefficients

For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln(ψ) = n ∑ k=0 akψ(k), where the constant coefficients ak ∈ R may be adapted to f . We prove that for each f ∈ C(n)(I), there is a selection of coefficients {a1, ,an} and a corresponding linear combination Sn( f ,t) = n ∑ k=1 bkeλkt of functions ψk(t) = eλkt in the nullity of L which satisfies the following Jackson’s type inequality: f (m) Sn(m )( f ,t) ∞≤ |an|2n|Im|1/1q/ep|λ|λn|n|I||nm1 Ln( f ) p, where |λn| = mka x|λk|, 0 ≤ m ≤ n 1, p,q ≥ 1, and 1p + q1 = 1. For the particular operator Mn(f) = f + 1/(2n) f(2n) the rate of approximation by the eigenvalues of Mn for non-periodic analytic functions on intervals of restricted length is established to be exponential. Applications in algorithms and numerical examples are discussed.     

Optimal Weyl-type Inequalities for Operators in Banach Spaces

Let (s_n) be an s-number sequence. We show for each k = 1, 2, . . . and n ≥ k + 1 the inequality between the eigenvalues and s-numbers of a compact operator T in a Banach space. Furthermore, the constant (k + 1)^1/2 is optimal for n = k + 1 and k = 1, 2, . . .. This inequality seems to be an appropriate tool for estimating the first single eigenvalues. On the other hand we prove that the Weyl numbers form a minimal multiplicative s-number sequence and by a well-known inequality between eigenvalues and Weyl numbers due to A. Pietsch they are very good quantities for investigating the optimal asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues. Research of the second author was supported by the DFG Emmy-Noether grant Hi 584/2-3.     

A new sharpened version of the Neuberg–Pedoe inequality

In this work, we present a new sharpened version of the classical Neuberg–Pedoe inequality. As an application, the following improved Neuberg–Pedoe inequality is derived:

     

Mean theoretic approach to the grand Furuta inequality

Very recently, Furuta obtained the grand Furuta inequality which is a parameteric formula interpolating the Furuta inequality and the Ando-Hiai inequality as follows : If and is invertible, then for each ,

is a decreasing function of both and for all and . In this note, we employ a mean theoretic approach to the grand Furuta inequality. Consequently we propose a basic inequality, by which we present a simple proof of the grand Furuta inequality.

     

MINIMAL SUBMANIFOLDS IN A RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLD OF QUASI CONSTANT CURVATURE

A Riemannian manifold V~m which admits isometric imbedding into two spaces V~(m+p)ofdifferent constant curvatures is called a manifold of quasi constant curvature.TheRiemannian curvature of V~m is expressible in the formand conversely.In this paper it is proved that if M~n is any compact minimal submanifoldwithout boundary in a Riemannian manifold V~(n+p)of quasi constant curvature,then∫_(M~u)(2-1/p)σ~2-[na+1/2(b-丨b丨)(n+1)]σ+n(n-1)b~2*丨≥0,where σ is the square of the norm of the second fundamental form of M~n When V~(n+p)is amanifold of constant curvature,b=0,the above inequality reduces to that of Simons.