同步辐射的科学应用与第三代SR光源

同步辐射具有其他常规光源所不能比拟的优异特性，本文在简要叙述ＳＲ光源特性的基础上，概要介绍了在北京同步辐射装置上进行过的同步辐射应用研究，探讨了第三代同步辐射可能的工业应用，还介绍了第三代同步辐射光源及光束线的主要特点。     

同步辐射讲座第四讲同步辐射光50年

自1946年Blewett首次观察到同步辐射光至今已经55年，文章回顾了同步辐射光源的发展历史，着重介绍了同步辐射光源的性质，并简要介绍了同步辐射在生命科学、材料科学、原子分子科学、地球科学和环境科学以及工业等领域中的应用。     

同步辐射微探针荧光分析

本文介绍了同步辐射及其特点，同步辐射微探针荧光分析的实验装置及在北京同步辐射装置上开展的研究工作。     

同步辐射X射线荧光分析

同步辐射作为一种新型光源的出现，给Ｘ射线应用领域的各学科注入了新的活力，世界上许多国家纷纷建造同步辐射加速器并投入使用，使同步辐射的应用得到空前的发展，同步辐射Ｘ射线荧光分析就是其中的一个重要方面．文章讨论了常规Ｘ射线荧光分析的局限性，概略地描述了同步辐射在荧光分析方面的优越性，指出它为Ｘ射线荧光分析技术带来的新突破 痕量元素的检测和微区扫描分析，简要介绍了国际及国内同步辐射Ｘ射线荧光分析的水平及现状，并展望了以后的发展方向．     

同步辐射光源

同步辐射光源同步辐射是由高能电子作曲线运动时沿切线方向辐射出的电磁波，它强度高、稳定性好，且光谱连续，可调、波长范围宽，成为极受青睐的新兴光源。近３０年来，同步辐射光源经历了３个发展阶段，第一代为建于７０年代的较低能量的正负电子对撞机，这种同步辐射只...     

五、同步辐射与自由电子激光

同步辐射装置是一个用户装置，为来自全国的用户提供同步辐射实验机时是本室最主要的任务。2003年的运行工作比较特殊，共完成2次同步辐射专用运行。     

同步辐射—材料科学研究的强有力工具

同步辐射作为一种新型光源，为材料科学的研究提供了许多新的实验方法和手段，本文简要介绍了同步辐射光源的特点，并通过几个重要方面的应用，表明同步辐射对材料科学研究的重要性。     

合肥国家同步辐射光源

光，或者更普遍地说电磁辐射，是人类观察和研究自然界所不可缺少的工具．同步辐射这种具有许多优异特性的电磁辐射更不例外，虽然发现的时间不长，却已广泛应用于许多科学和技术领域，推动了科学技术的长足进步．我国于１９７８年开始筹建自己的同步辐射光源──合肥国家同步辐射光源．它由一台 ８００ＭｅＶ电子储存环和一台 ２００ＭｅＶ直线加速器注入器组成．它于 １９８４年 １１ 月动工，１９８９年 ４月建成出光，１９９１年６月调试结果，其主要性能指标已达到国际先进水平．本文重点介绍合肥国家同步辐射光源，同时还阐述同步辐射和同步辐射光源的一些基本问题．     

合肥国家同步辐射实验室的现状与发展

简要介绍了中国科学技术大学合肥同步辐射实验室的运行情况、开展同步辐射应用研究的现状和今后的发展计划，同时还介绍了同步辐射研究的发展趋势，对有可能取得重大突破的几个方面作了估计。     

同步辐射应用的发展

本文了综述了同步辐射的现状、世界上三代同步辐射装置发展的历史以及它们在科技领域中的应用概况，对我国同步辐射应用的现状与发展的方向提出了意见。     

A methodology to achieve the basis function for the expansion of sound speed profile

In order to evaluate the reliability and applicability of the Empirical Orthogonal Functions（EOFs）in the acoustic inversion of sound speed profile（SSP）and reduce EOF＇s dependence on the sample data,a methodology is proposed for the achievement of the basis functions for SSP＇s expansion.By analyzing the oceanographic dynamics which is the main cause of the SSP＇s variation,the basis functions are obtained naming the Hydrodynamic Normal Modes（HNMs）.The HNM basis functions are almost the same as those derived from the EOF method,while HNMs has less dependence on the amount of the sample data.HNMs method has a physically meaningful interpretation,and it could give out the physical parameters which determine the basis functions for the expansion of SSP,and this makes it possible to analyze and evaluate the trustiness and applicability of EOFs.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Modeling of the RF system for the normal conducting linac

To study the new RF control methods, a mathematic model of the RF system for the normal conducting linac is built and implemented with the software of Matlab. The model contains some typical units of the RF system, such as the klystron, the SLED and the traveling wave accelerating tube. Finally, the model is used to study the working point of the SLED and the adaptive feed forward algorithm for the RF control system. Simulation shows that the model works well as expected.     

Voltage-controlled optical filter based on electrowetting

In this letter, we propose a voltage-controlled optical filter based on electrowetting. The device is made of a transparent cubic cell filled with two immiscible liquids having three indium tin oxide electrodes fabricated on the bottom substrate of the cell. A conductive droplet carrying a color filter is placed on the ITO electrode and the surrounding liquid is density-matched silicone oil. Under zero bias, the droplet is placed in the middle of the substrate and white light passes through the filter and we can see red light on the screen. When a voltage is applied to the device, the filter moves with the liquid based on electrowetting effect, we can see the white light on the screen. Due to the movement of the liquid, our device functions as an optical switcher. The switch time of the device is ~70 ms. The proposed device has a wide application in optical communication, electronic display, and optical switch.     

Experimental study on SC RF cavities by using China large grain niobium for ILC

Large grain niobium has the potential of simplifying the production sequence and consequently reducing the cost of the superconducting RF cavities for ILC.To investigate the feasibility of fabrication and the possibility to achieve high gradient by large grain cavities,two 1.3 GHz cavities were made of China large grain niobium and a series of vertical tests were carried out following several different surfaces treatment procedures.Two cavities have both reached the high gradient of more than 43 MV/m repeatedly and the maximum accelerating field of 47.9 MV/m has been achieved by China large grain niobium.This paper introduces the features of the fabrication and surface treatments on the large grain cavities and presents the preliminary results of the research.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

A study on the best irradiation dose of X-ray for Hep-2 cells by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was employed to study the human epidermis larynx carcinoma cell lines (Hep-2) which were irradiated by different doses of X-ray.The results show that (1) the irradiation of X-ray damages the structure of the CH3 groups of the thymine in DNA,which restrains the reproduction of Hep-2 cells effectively,(2) the 8 Gy dose of X-ray irradiation changes the framework and the relative contents of some proteins,lipids and the nucleic acid molecules intercellular in the greatest degree,and (3) the 8 Gy dose of X-ray irradiation is the best irradiation dose for lowering the degree of the cancerization of Hep-2 cells according to the criteria for the degree of the cancerization reported recently.Meanwhile,the apoptosis of these cells were detected by using flow cytometry (FCM) primarily.It shows that the apoptotic ratio of the Hep-2 cells depends on the irradiation dose to some extent,but is not linearly.And the apoptotic ratio of the 12 Gy dose group is the maximum (20.36%),but the apoptotic ratios of the 2 to 8 Gy dose groups change little.     

Matched wavelength and incident angle for the diagnostic beam to achieve coherent grating tiling

Design and operation of a practical, accurate alignment diagnostic system is important for the grating tiling technology, which is supposed to be applied in a chirped-pulse amplification system to increase the output power. A diagnostic method is proposed and demonstrated for grating tiling. Provided that the wavelength and incident angle of the diagnostic beam are properly set, the far-field of the main laser beam and that of the diagnostic beam can vary in the same way with the tiling errors between the sub-aperture gratings. Therefore, rotational and translational errors can be controlled and compensated according to the far-field of the diagnostic beam. The real-time monitoring and alignment can be achieved without disturbing the main beam.     

A modified voice conversion algorithm using compressed sensing

A voice conversion algorithm,which makes use of the information between continuous frames of speech by compressed sensing,is proposed in this paper.According to the sparsity property of the concatenated vector of several continuous Linear Spectrum Pairs（LSP）in the discrete cosine transformation domain,this paper utilizes compressed sensing to extract the compressed vector from the concatenated LSPs and uses it as the feature vector to train the conversion function.The results of evaluations demonstrate that the performance of this approach can averagely improve 3.21%with the conventional algorithm based on weighted frequency warping when choosing the appropriate numbers of speech frame.The experimental results also illustrate that the performance of voice conversion system can be improved by taking full advantage of the inter-frame information,because those information can make the converted speech remain the more stable acoustic properties which is inherent in inter-frames.     

Acoustic performance prediction of Helmholtz resonator with conical neck

There is no accurate analytical approach for the acoustic performance prediction of Helmholtz resonator with conical neck,which has broad band acoustic attenuation performance in the low frequency range.To predict the acoustic performance of the resonator accurately,a general theory model based on the one-dimensional analysis approach with acoustic length corrections is developed.The segmentation method is used to calculate the acoustic parameters for sound propagation in conical tubes.And then,an approximate formula is deduced to give accurate correction lengths for conical tubes with difierent geometries.The deviations of the resonance frequency between the transmission loss results obtained by the general theory with acoustic lengths correction and the results from the finite element method and experiments are less than 2 Hz,which is much better than the results from one-dimensional approach without corrections.The results show that the method of acoustic length correction for the conical neck greatly improved the accuracy of the one-dimensional analysis approach,and it will be quick and accurate to predict the sound attenuation property of Helmholtz resonator with conical neck.