钡-偶氮胂Ⅲ-锌(钴)-邻菲口罗啉多元配合物显色反应的研究

在近中性环境中，研究了钡与偶氮胂Ⅲ、锌（钴）、邻菲口罗啉形成多元配合物的条件及其配合物组成。显色体系的摩尔吸光系数由二元配合物的２．１×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１提高到７．４×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。用此方法，经过简单的分离后，可作硅钡合金中钡的光度法测定。     

薄层树脂相吸光光度法测定痕量钴的研究

本文提出用薄层树脂相通过光度法测定前量钴的新方法。本法具有灵敏度高,选择性好、速度快等特点。钴离子（Ⅱ）与「４－（５－氯－二吡啶）偶氮」－１,３－二氨基苯生成稳定的有色配合物将其富集在Ｈ型（７３２）阳离子交换树脂上,制作成薄层直接测定,λｍａｘ＝５７１ｎｍ。本法既克服了需特制１ｍｍ比色皿的困难,又提高了测定精密度,使推广精树脂相光度法成为可能。用本法实测了天然水中痕量钴,检出限２．８μｇ·Ｌ＾－１     

混合固态铕铽配合物的荧光研究

由邻苯二甲酸氢钾,２,２’－联吡啶分别与ＥｕＣｌ３和ＴｂＣｌ３在乙醇水溶液中反应,合成了铕配合物Ｅｕ２Ｌ３Ｌ’和铽配合物Ｔｂ２Ｌ３Ｌ’（Ｌ＝邻苯二甲酸根,Ｌ’＝２,２’联吡啶）;以不同摩尔比混合两种配合物,经机械研磨,得混合固体铕铽配合物。测试了配合物的荧光光谱及红外光谱,结果表明,与单一铕配合物和铽配合物相比,混合固态配合物无论是荧光发射峰位还是荧光强度均发生了明显变化,铽对铕的荧光强度有敏化作     

2-氨基苯并咪唑基尾式卟啉及其过渡金属配合物的合成、谱学性质及催化研究

合成并表征了5－{2－[4－（2－氨基苯并咪唑）丁氧基]}苯基－10，15，20－三苯基卟啉及其铁（Ⅲ）、锰（Ⅲ）、钴（Ⅱ）和锌（Ⅱ）配合物，研究了它们的UV－Vis,IR，FAB，MS及^1H NMR谱，结果表明表明该类配合物中尾端基团配位于金属中心，且这类配合物在过氧化氢存在下，可催化烯烃的氧化。     

等离子点时钴－HSA金属中心的结构

用紫外光谱研究了等离子点时１：１Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）－ＨＳＡ配合物金属中心的结构，结果表明：该配合物的中心钴在低浓度时以Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）和Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）两种氧化态共存，高浓度时（＞３．０×１０－４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１）仅以Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）氧化态存在；且金属中心随着浓度增大发生＂八面体→四方锥→四方平面＂的构型变化。与生理ｐＨ时金属中心的结构存在显著差别，可用ｐＨ效应加以解释。     

双亲性席夫碱金属配合物LB膜的制备和结构特征

合成了双亲性席夫碱配体与Ｚｎ＾２＋,Ｃｄ＾２＋的配合物,用元素分析,红外光谱和紫外光谱对配合物进行了鉴定,以Ｌ－Ｂ技术得到了层状有序多层膜。ＬＢ膜的紫外可见吸收光谱表明膜中分子形成了Ｈ－聚集体,且具有特定取向,该膜在紫外光的照射下,膜内配体分子发生的烯醇－醌式结构转变能够提高分子的非线性极化率,该结果有利于这类配合物薄膜材料非线性光学性质研究。     

1-亚硝基-2-萘酚为配合剂流动注射固相富集原子吸收光谱法测定铜和钴

本文研究了用１－亚硝基－２－萘酚为配合剂，Ｃ１８键合硅胶为固相富集材料，流动注射在线固相萃取预富集火焰原子吸收测定痕量和钴的方法。该方法自动化程度高，选择性强，方法的采样速度达９０ｈ＾－１时，铜和钴的订九分别达２０倍和１８倍，检出限分别达１．８μｇ／Ｌ和３μｇ／Ｌ。用这一方法来测定生物样品淡菜、钢样ＮＢＳ－３６４和ＮＢＳ－３６２等标准样品，结果与标准值相符。     

铽－甲基吲哚乙酰丙酮三元配合物发光过程研究

测定和分析了ＲＥ．Ｌ１．Ｌ２（ＲＥ＝Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）、Ｇｄ（Ⅲ），Ｌ１＝３Ｍ（３甲基吲哚－１－乙酰基丙酮），Ｌ２＝ＴＰＰＯ、Ｐｈｅｎ、Ｄｉｐｙ）三元配合物的荧光光谱、磷光光谱、磷光寿命及变温荧光光谱等．讨论了Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）与配体之间的能级匹配和Ｌ１与Ｌ２的三重态之间传能的问题，说明了影响这些三元配合物荧光效率的主要因素及其发光过程．     

PF—吐温—80分光光度法测定钼的方法研究

在０．０５－０．４ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１盐酸溶液中，吐温－８０存在下，钼与苯基萤光酮生成橙色配合物，在该配合物的第二吸收峰测量，其表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．１×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，测得配合物组成比为Ｍｏ＝ＰＦ＝１：１。在２５ｍＬ溶液中含钼０－８μｇ范围时遵守比耳定律。有色配合的稳定６ｈ以上。此法用于矿石中微量钼的测定，结果令人满意。     

氨基葡萄糖及羧甲基氨基葡萄糖与铁(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)配合物的光谱特征

本文研究了氨基葡萄糖及羧甲基氨基葡萄糖分别与铁（Ⅱ）、锌（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅱ）、铜（Ⅱ）形成配合物的UV，IR和^1H-NMR光谱特征。配合物紫外的λmax发生了明显紫移；在IR谱中，配合物的面外振动峰655cm^-1较未配位的氨基葡萄糖中的面外振动峰670cm^-1低，且在990cm^-1附近出现新的吸收峰；在^1H-NMR谱中，配合物C3上羟基中的质子化学位移较未配位的均移向高场，氨基上质子的化学位移较未配位的也移向高场，其他碳上羟基中的质子化学位移值不变，从而初步证实了配合物中的氨－金属（N－M）键的形成。本文还研究了羧甲基氨基葡萄糖及其与铁（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅱ）、铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成。其配合物的IR谱线较未配位的IR谱线并没增多，指出这种反常现象是糖环的刚性所致。它们的IR和UV光谱均证实了分子中不存在游离的羰基峰，并证实了它们分子中内盐的存在，配合物的IR谱中出现新的一组吸收峰：433.1和408.9cm^-1(O-Fe)，507．1和495．0cm^-1（O－Co),403.1和389.0cm^-1(O-Cu)，证实了配合物中的氧－金属键（O－M）的形成。     

Co(1,10-phen·)32+-KIO4-鲁米诺化学发光体系与应用

本文研究了Co(1,10-phen·)32+配合物对KIO4氧化鲁米诺所产生的强化学发光反应.以1,10-phen·为配位体时,Co(Ⅱ)的检出限为8×10-8g/L,工作曲线响应浓度范围在1×10-6~1×10-4g/L,测定1×10-4g/LCo(Ⅱ)离子的相对标准偏差为2.5%.配合物化学发光法检测啤酒、维生素B12针剂中微量Co(Ⅱ)可获得满意结果.     

钴离子-香兰素缩硫代肼酸苄酯-二乙醇胺多元配合物光谱研究及分析应用

本文合成了一种新的含硫希夫碱 :香兰素缩硫代肼酸苄酯 (HL) ,及其配合物CoL2 DEA ,并通过紫外—可见及红外光谱对该配合物的分子结构进行了研究 ,推断出该三元配合物的配位情况。采用计算机辅助二次回归正交设计 ,系统地研究了该三元配合物在 95%乙醇溶液中的最佳显色条件 (包括反应温度 ,加热时间 ,及各反应物浓度等五个因素 )。根据二次回归方程 ,用步长加速法计算出该体系的最大吸光度及其相应五个因素的最佳显色取值 ,并通过实验验证了计算结果的准确性。试验了干扰离子及其消除方法 ,并将该配合物用于药物华素片及VB12针剂中含钴量的测定 ,获得了满意的结果 ,建立了测定Co(Ⅱ )的新方法。该体系最大吸收波长为 4 0 4 0nm ,ε40 4max=5 2 9× 10 4L·mol-1 ·cm-1 ,检测限为 0～ 2 0 μg·( 2 5mL) -1 ,配合物组成比为 1∶2∶1。     

Different look at the spin state of Co(3+) ions in a CoO(5) pyramidal coordination

Using soft-x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Co L(2,3) and O K edges, we demonstrate that the Co3+ ions with the CoO5 pyramidal coordination in the layered Sr2CoO3Cl compound are unambiguously in the high spin state. Our result questions the reliability of the spin state assignments made so far for the recently synthesized layered cobalt perovskites and calls for a reexamination of the modeling for the complex and fascinating properties of these new materials.     

Electron spin resonance and optical spectroscopic studies of Co-ZSM-5 with nitric oxide

The reaction of nitric oxide with ZSM-5 zeolite ion-exchanged by Co(II) (Co-ZSM-5) has been studied by electron spin resonance (ESR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. When dehydrated Co-ZSM-5 reacts at room temperature with nitric oxide, the ESR spectrum of Co(II) atg = 5.5, which is only observable below 45 K, is greatly reduced and a new⁵⁹Co hyperfine octet forms at g_avg = 2.11. The overall Co(II) ESR intensity decreases by about 50% which suggests formation of some diamagnetic cobalt complex. Mononitrosyl cobalt complexes such as Co(I)-NO⁺ or less probably Co(III)-(NO)⁻ are suggested as possible precursors of a dintrosyl cobalt complex. The octet indicates hyperfine interaction with⁵⁹Co and is associated with a cobalt dinitrosyl complex. FTIR bands at 1813 and 1896 cm⁻¹ confirm a dinitrosyl species and a broad band from 1600–1800 cm⁻¹ is tentatively interpreted as a mononitrosyl species. The visible spectrum for dehydrated Co-ZSM-5 shows a tetrahedral Co(II) band from 500–700 nm with three components which disappears after NO adsorption at room temperature. We suggest that Co(0)-(NO)₂²⁺ forms after NO adsorption onto Co(II)-ZSM-5 zeolite on the basis of ESR and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy.     

Co,Zn共掺铌酸锂电子结构和吸收光谱的第一性原理研究

利用基于密度泛函的第一性原理的计算方法,研究了Co单掺及Co和Zn共掺LiNbO_3晶体的电子结构和吸收光谱.研究显示,各掺杂体系铌酸锂晶体的带隙均较纯铌酸锂晶体变窄. Co:LiNbO_3晶体禁带宽度为3.32 eV; Co:Zn:LiNbO_3晶体, Zn的浓度低于阈值或达到阈值时,禁带宽度分别为2.87或2.75 eV. Co:LiNbO_3晶体在可见-近红外光波段2.40, 1.58, 1.10 eV处形成吸收峰,这些峰归结于Co 3d分裂轨道的跃迁;加入抗光折变离子Zn~(2+),在1.58, 1.10 eV处的吸收峰增强,可以认为Zn~(2+)与Co~(2+)之间存在电荷转移,使e_g轨道电子减少,但并不影响t_(2g)轨道电子.结果表明,晶体中的Co离子在不同共掺离子下可充当深能级中心(2.40 eV),或可充当浅能级中心(1.58 eV),两种情况下,掺入近阈值的Zn离子均有助于实现优化存储.     

Lattice dynamics and electronic structure of cobalt–titanium spinel Co2TiO4

Physics of the Solid State - The results are presented on phonon excitations and the electronic structure of Co2TiO4 inverse spinel in which magnetically ordered cobalt ions Co2+ (3d 7) are in...     

Energy efficiency of near infrared cobalt luminscence in ZnSe:Co determined by a photoacoustic method

The paper presents results of computations of the energy efficiency of the cobalt luminescence in ZnSe:Co determined by the photoacoustic method. The transmission spectra, photoacoustic experimental and theoretical spectra, and the frequency dependence on the photoacoustic amplitude characteristics are presented. From them, the energy efficiency of Co²⁺ the near infrared luminescence (3200 nm) was computed in the frame of new proposed photoacoustic model of computations of the luminescence energy efficiency.     

Growth of nano Co encapsulated in carbon-shell

Nanostructured cobalt is one of the key elements in catalysis and therapeutic drug delivery. To design and prepare nanosize-controllable cobalt, a better understanding of its growth mechanism is essential. Growth of Co nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon-shell (Co@C) during temperature-programmed carbonization of the Co²⁺-β-cyclodextrin (CD) complex at 363–573 K was, therefore, studied by in situ synchrotron small-angel X-ray scattering and X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy. The carbon-shell having a thickness of about 2 nm can prevent the core Co from being aggregated and oxidized. A relatively slow reduction of Co(II) to Co is observed at 393–423 K (stage I) prior to a particle growth transition-state possessing Co of 2.2 nm in diameter at 423–483 K. At 483–513 K (stage II), an increasing Co(II) reduction rate coupled with a rapid fusion and coalescence of Co nanoparticles is found. The average growth rates of Co at stages I and II are about 27 and 98 atoms/min, respectively. The most-probable particle diameter of the ripened Co is 5.9 nm. The carbon-shell can be removed by steam reforming to yield the Co nanoparticles. This work also exemplifies the possible temperature-controllable growth of Co@C, especially in the Co size range of 2–6 nm in diameter.     

Mononuclear Co(III) and Ni(II) Complexes with Polypyridyl Ligands, [Co(phen)2(taptp)]3+ and [Ni(phen)2(taptp)]2+: Synthesis, Photocleavage and DNA-binding

Two novel, mixed ligand complexes of cobalt(III) and nickel(II), [Co(phen)₂(taptp)]³⁺ (1) and [Ni(phen)₂(taptp)]²⁺ (2) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline and taptp = 4,5,9,18-tetraazaphenanthreno [9,10-b]triphenylene), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, UV-visible and NMR spectroscopies. The binding interactions of the two complexes with DNA have been investigated using absorption and emission spectroscopy methods and electrophoresis measurement mode. The intrinsic binding constants for these complexes to DNA are in the order of 10⁵. In Tris buffer, the Co(III) complex shows a moderate luminescence which was enhanced after binding to DNA. However for complex Ni(II), no emission was observed in Tris buffer. The [Co(phen)₂(taptp)]³⁺ and [Ni(phen)₂(taptp)]²⁺ can cause the photocleavage of DNA supercoiled pBR322 upon irradiation by 360 nm light. Based on the data, an intercalative mode of DNA binding is suggested for the two complexes.     

Investigation of polyaniline films doped with Co2+ as the electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors

Ionics - H+ and Co2+ ions co-doped polyaniline were synthesized by cyclic voltammetry onto the stainless steel mesh with various concentrations of cobalt chloride (CoCl2 · 6H2O) in...