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提出结合Cd(OH)2选择性包覆与光分解腐蚀法缩小CdS纳米微粒的 政论发布,并通过对CdS纳米微粒发射光谱的研究产了这一设计思想,以多聚磷酸钠(HMP)为稳定剂合成CdS纳米微粒,再通过Cd^2+与HO^-的选择民覆在大粒径的CdS纳米表面形成一层Cd(OH)2,然后溶液置于日光下辐照处理,数天后,未经包覆的小粒径CdS纳米微粒被日光腐蚀分解,溶液中只剩下被Cd(OH)2包覆的大粒径CdS纳米微 相似文献
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CdS/ZnS包覆结构纳米微粒的微乳液合成及光学特性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用微乳液法合成CdS纳米微粒,并对其进行表面修饰,得到具有CdS/ZnS包覆结构的纳米微粒,以及收光谱与透射电镜表征其粒度与包覆结构,得到CdS内核的直径为5nm,CdS/ZnS包覆结构总粒径为8~10nm,吸收阈值及发射峰的蓝移起因于量子限域效应,并观测到ZnS的懈覆经CdS纳米微粒的表面态发射、增强带边发射1并使带边发射进一步蓝移。 相似文献
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报道了在C60与NH2(CH2)3Si(OC2H5)3中的胺基反应生成C60-NH2(CH2)3Si(OC2H5)3物质后引入r-缩水甘油醚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷「CH2OCHCH2OCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3,3-Glycidoxypropltrimethoxysilane,简称KH560」与二甲基二乙氧基硅烷「(CH3)2Si(OC2H5)2,Diethoxydimethylsilane 相似文献
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亚稳态分子CO(α^3П)猝灭过程 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
用流动余辉技术测定了亚稳态分子CO(α^3П)被CS2,SO2,SO,NOC12,IC1,SO2C12,SC12,H2O,CHC13,CH2C12,He和Ne猝灭的速率常数,并较为详细地讨论了CO(α)和CS2,SO2,SO,NO等分子的猝灭反应的可能出口通道,指出CO(α)被其他分子猝灭时,主要出口通道是化学反应,E-E和E-V能量转移,有时是几种不同的出口通道同时存在。 相似文献
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本文用电化学现场表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)技术研究了MTU在HClO4、H2SO4和HNO3介质中分别与一种或两种无机阴离子的共吸附行为,发现ClO-4、SO2-4和NO-3等弱吸附无机阴离子均能被MTU诱导物理吸附在其质子化了的氨基(NH+3)上,这三种无机阴离子被MTU诱导物理吸附的强弱顺序是:在电极电位位于-0.2V~-0.7V区间时,SO2-4>ClO-4>NO-3,在电位位于-0.8V~-1.2V区间时,ClO-4>SO2-4>NO-3。 相似文献
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用角分辨XPS(Angle-resolvedXPS)研究研究了HS(CH2)10COOH(I)HS(CH2)3OC6H4N=NC6H4(CH2)7CH3(II)和HS(CH2)6HS(Ⅲ)3种分子在Au膜表面制备的自组装单分子层,得出了(I)中S原子,(Ⅱ)中S,N原子距膜表面的垂直距离,并结合构象分析确定了分子的取向和倾角,对分子(Ⅲ)则得出分子在紫外光照射下氧化反应的选择性,发现氧化主要在底层 相似文献
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CdSe/CdS核/壳型纳米晶的光谱特性 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以巯基乙酸为稳定剂制备了CdSe/CdS核/壳型纳米晶。用光吸收谱(Abs)、光致发光谱(PL)及光致发光激发谱(PLE)研究了CdS壳层对CdSe纳米晶电子结构,从而对其吸收和发光性能的影响。根据PL和PLE的结果以及带边激子精细结构的计算结果,我们用尺寸很小的纳米晶中所形成的基激缔合物解释了PL光谱与吸收边之间较大的Stokes位移。 相似文献
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The photoluminescence (PL) and optical properties of CdS nanoparticles prepared by the solid-state method at low temperature have been discussed. The effects of NaCl and anionic surfactant SDBS (sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate) on the luminescent properties of CdS nanophosphors prepared using this method, without the inert gas or the H2S environment, were studied separately. The synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX). UV–VIS absorption and PL spectra were also studied. XRD studies confirmed the single-phase formation of CdS nanoparticles. TEM micrograph revealed the formation of nearly spherical nanoparticles with a diameter of 2.5 nm. The PL emission for the CdS shows the main peak at 560 nm with a shoulder at 624 nm, with an increase in the PL intensity after the addition of SDBS. The effect of Mn doping on PL intensity has also been investigated. The PL spectra show that the emission intensity decreases as the dopant concentration increases. 相似文献
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CdS纳米粒子的微波法制备及其光谱特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用微波法以硫代乙酰胺为硫源,成功合成了CdS纳米粒子。透射电子显微镜(TEM)对合成的CdS纳米粒子的表征结果为粒径约12 nm, 粒径分布较为均匀,分散性较好。研究了微波功率、pH值、反应时间等因素对其吸收光谱,荧光光谱和粒径的影响。结果表明,在微波功率为30%、初始反应pH 9.0、微波反应时间为25 min时,可合成质量较高的CdS纳米粒子。比较了以硫代乙酰胺、硫脲和硫化钠为硫源合成的CdS纳米粒子,结果表明,以硫代乙酰胺为硫源合成的CdS纳米粒子荧光带边发射强,缺陷发射弱,荧光性质较好;而以硫脲为硫源合成的CdS纳米粒子荧光边带发射弱;以硫化钠为硫源合成的CdS纳米粒子荧光以缺陷发射为主。铜离子在6.4~512 μg·L-1范围内对该纳米粒子荧光的猝灭呈现良好线性, 可用于痕量铜离子的测定。 相似文献
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利用溶剂热法制备了Mn离子掺杂的ZnS纳米粒子(ZnS : Mn),利用沉淀法对ZnS ∶ Mn纳米粒子进行了不同厚度的CdS无机壳层包覆。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及光致发光(PL)光谱等手段对样品进行了表征。TEM显示粒子为球形,直径大约在14~18 nm之间。由XRD结果可以看出CdS壳层的形成过程受到了ZnS ∶ Mn核的影响,导致其结晶较差。XRD和XPS测量证明了ZnS : Mn/CdS的核壳结构。随着CdS壳层的增厚,样品的发光强度呈现一直减弱的现象。 相似文献
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Mathew S Ani Joseph S Radhakrishnan P Nampoori VP Vallabhan CP 《Journal of fluorescence》2011,21(4):1479-1484
CdS nanoparticles with different size are prepared by chemical bath deposition method. These particles show strong fluorescence
at emission wavelength of 507 nm. It has been observed that this emission peak changes through a range of 147 nm, by varying
the excitation wavelengths through 370–480 nm.The emission peak can thus be tuned by varying the excitation wavelengths. This
peak emission wavelength shift is due to the selective excitation of vibronic levels in the surface state of the CdS nanoparticles. 相似文献
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Jie Han Huilan Su Qun Dong Di Zhang Xiaoxiao Ma Chunfu Zhang 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2010,12(1):347-356
CdS nanocrystallites could be formed and assembled into nanoparticle strings and hexagons on natural silk fibroin fiber (SFF)
through a room-temperature bio-inspired process. Herein, the biomaterial SFF served as reactive substrate, not only provides
the in situ formation sites for CdS nanocrystallites, but also directs the arrangement of nanocrystalline CdS simultaneously.
The photoluminescence (PL) of the resulting nanocomposites CdS/SFF is investigated extensively. The PL peaks observed from
CdS nanoparticle strings are similar to those of separate CdS nanoparticles, corresponding to the band-edge emission of their
individual building blocks (QD-CdS). Moreover, CdS nanoparticle hexagons perform a red-shifted and broadened emission peak. 相似文献
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Functionalized nanoparticles are discussed. Surfaces of CdS:Mn/ZnS core/shell nanospheres (Qdots) were converted from hydrophobic to hydrophilic by growth of a SiO2 shell. The colloidal dispersion was stabilize by adding a surfactant with a negative surface charge, and a cell-penetrating-peptide, TAT, was attached through a primary amine group. The TAT functionalized Qdots were shown to pass the blood-brain-barrier and luminescence in the infused half of the brain.In addition, nanorods of S2− rich CdS were synthesized by reaction of excess S with Cd precursors in the presence of ethylene diamine. The photoluminescence (PL) peak from the S2− rich CdS nanorods was broad with a maximum at ∼710 nm, which was 40 nm longer in wavelength than the PL peak from Cd2+ rich CdS (∼670 nm) nanorods. The influence of surface electron or hole trap states on the luminescent pathway of CdS nanorods were used to explain these shifts in wavelength. Nanocrystals of Au with ∼2 nm diameters were grown on S2− rich surfaces of CdS nanorods. Significant quenching of photoluminescence was observed from Au nanocrystals on CdS nanorods due to interfacial charge separation. Charge separation by Au nanocrystals on CdS resulted in enhanced UV photocatalytic degradation of Procion red mix-5B (PRB) dye in aqueous solution. 相似文献
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为增强CdS纳米粒子的荧光强度,以及稳定性,研究了Cd,S不同质量比,有无稳定剂等条件下CdS纳米粒子的制备及荧光特性。在碱性条件下,利用水热法合成了CdS/ZnO的纳米复合结构,并对所有样品进行了XRD、荧光光谱和SEM表征。测试结果表明所制备的CdS纳米粒子和CdS/ZnO的纳米复合结构粒子成分单一且纯净;ZnO复合在CdS表面;在紫外光(328.5 nm)激发下,CdS/ZnO纳米复合结构的发射峰位于463 nm处,峰形窄而对称,CdS/ZnO纳米复合结构的荧光强度比CdS纳米粒子的荧光强度有显著增强,且CdS和ZnO物质量之比为1∶1条件下,荧光强度最高,其荧光效率比单一CdS纳米粒子高出11%。通过第一性原理计算结果表明,CdS能带结构中,Cd-4d,S-3p和Cd-5s能带分别由5条、3条和1条能级构成,对比不同轨道的分态密度强度,看出CdS的导带边主要由Cd-5s轨道贡献,而价带边主要由S-3p轨道贡献,能量在-7 eV附近的电子态主要由Cd-4d轨道贡献。而ZnO上价带主要由O-2p电子构成,靠近费米能级的价带区域则主要由Zn-3d电子贡献,在导带部分,主要来源于Zn-4s和O-2p电子。由于在两种材料的复合结构中Zn-3d电子的能级和S-3p电子的能级接近,存在着二型带阶结构使能带变窄,容易形成跃迁,减小电子-空穴的复合,从而促进复合结构荧光效率的提高。 相似文献