十一钨锰硅酸盐异构体的电化学性质及其催化性能

报道了十一钨锰硅酸盐异构体α-,β     

过渡元素杂多钨硅酸盐氧化还原性质的研究

本文通过极谱和循环伏安法,结合紫外光谱和X射线光电子能谱,研究了过渡元素钨硅杂多酸盐Kn[SiM(H2O)W11O39](M=Mn^2^+,Fe^3^+,Co^2^+,Ni^2^+,Zn^2^+,Cd^2^+)在溶液中的氧化还原性质,提出了它们的还原机理.杂多阴离子的极谱半波还原电位E1/2的顺序为Ni^2^+>Co^2^+>Zn^2^+>Fe^2^+>Mn^2^+,发现杂多阴离子的E1/2与其组分中的过渡元素的电负性X和过渡金属离子与水合电子反应速率常数的对数logke-分别有线性关系,讨论了过渡元素对杂多阴离子氧化还原性的影响.     

不同催化剂对苯酚H2O2羟基化反应的比较

用苯酚、双氧水经羟基化反应合成邻、对苯二酚,在Fe2O3为催化剂的反应系统中,反应诱导期长,且反应剧烈;当以杂多酸盐或Fe/ZrO2为催化剂时,诱导期消失,且羟基化反应平稳。 反应的诱导期可能是由铁的氧化物转化为活性物种Fe3+和Fe2+的过程引起的;在杂多酸盐或Fe/ZrO2催化剂的反应体系中,羟基化反应可能发生在催化剂表面而使反应变得缓慢平稳,反应诱导期消失。     

Keggin结构钼硅杂多蓝的合成及晶体结构研究

通过电化学还原的方法得到钼硅多酸的还原产物杂多蓝单晶H~8SiMo~12H~2O.测定了它的晶体结构.晶体空间群PI.a=1.3769(3)nm,b=1.4346(4)nm,c=1.4134(4)nm,a=120.47(2)°,β=110.70(2)°,γ=66.11(2)°;z=2,R=0.0608.确证杂多蓝阴离子呈现Keggin结构和与a-异构体特征,基本保持未还原杂多酸阴离子的结构.但是在结构畸变程度、键角和健长的变化以及结晶水的分布上 有明显不同.同时确定了杂多蓝阴离子结构中4个Mo^5+离子的位置.     

Ligand topology effect on the reactivity of a mononuclear nonheme iron(IV)-oxo complex in oxygenation reactions

Mononuclear nonheme iron(IV)-oxo complexes with two different topologies, cis-α-[Fe(IV)(O)(BQCN)](2+) and cis-β-[Fe(IV)(O)(BQCN)](2+), were synthesized and characterized with various spectroscopic methods. The effect of ligand topology on the reactivities of nonheme iron(IV)-oxo complexes was investigated in C-H bond activation and oxygen atom-transfer reactions; cis-α-[Fe(IV)(O)(BQCN)](2+) was more reactive than cis-β-[Fe(IV)(O)(BQCN)](2+) in the oxidation reactions. The reactivity difference between the cis-α and cis-β isomers of [Fe(IV)(O)(BQCN)](2+) was rationalized with the Fe(IV/III) redox potentials of the iron(IV)-oxo complexes: the Fe(IV/III) redox potential of the cis-α isomer was 0.11 V higher than that of the cis-β isomer.     

Two dysprosium-incorporated tungstoarsenates: synthesis, structures and magnetic properties

Two dysprosium-containing tungstoarsenates [C(NH(2))(3)](11)[Dy(2)(Hcit)(2)(AsW(10)O(38))]·9H(2)O (1) and K(8-n)H(3-n)[Dy(3-n)K(n)(H(2)O)(3)(CO(3))(A-α-AsW(9)O(34))(A-β-AsW(9)O(34))]·22H(2)O (n = 0 or 1) (2) have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, thermogravimetric analyses and infrared spectroscopy. Compound 1 is a citrate-decorated Keggin type di-substituted Ln/POM derivative with the two non-adjacent substituted sites occupied. Compound 2 is composed of two different trivacant Keggin unit isomers [A-α-AsW(9)O(34)](9-) and [A-β-AsW(9)O(34)](9-), linked to each other via one {Dy(3-n)K(n)(H(2)O)(3)(CO(3))}((7 - 2n)+) (n = 0 or 1) unit, where CO(3)(2-) is encapsulated in the triangle plane, resulting in a stable dysprosium carbonate-containing sandwich-type polyoxoanion with D(2h) symmetry. The investigation on both static and dynamic magnetic properties of 1 and 2 show that the magnetic relaxation behavior of 2 appear in a static magnetic field of 5000 Oe, while 1 shows no positive out-of-phase ac susceptibility.     

Cationic diiron and diruthenium μ-allenyl complexes: synthesis, X-ray structures and cyclization reactions with ethyldiazoacetate/amine affording unprecedented butenolide- and furaniminium-substituted bridging carbene ligands

The novel cationic diiron μ-allenyl complexes [Fe(2)Cp(2)(CO)(2)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(2)(α,β)-C(α)(H)=C(β)=C(γ)(R)(2)}](+) (R = Me, 4a; R = Ph, 4b) have been obtained in good yields by a two-step reaction starting from [Fe(2)Cp(2)(CO)(4)]. The solid state structures of [4a][CF(3)SO(3)] and of the diruthenium analogues [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(2)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(2)(α,β)-C(α)(H)=C(β)=C(γ)(R)(2)}][BPh(4)] (R = Me, [2a][BPh(4)]; R = Ph, [2c][BPh(4)]) have been ascertained by X-ray diffraction studies. The reactions of 2c and 4a with Br?nsted bases result in formation of the μ-allenylidene compound [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(2)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(1)-C(α)=C(β)=C(γ)(Ph)(2)}] (5) and of the dimetallacyclopentenone [Fe(2)Cp(2)(CO)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(3)-C(α)(H)=C(β)(C(γ)(Me)CH(2))C(=O)}] (6), respectively. The nitrile adducts [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(NCMe)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(2)-C(α)(H)=C(β)=C(γ)(R)(2)}](+) (R = Me, 7a; R = Ph, 7b), prepared by treatment of 2a,c with MeCN/Me(3)NO, react with N(2)CHCO(2)Et/NEt(3) at room temperature, affording the butenolide-substituted carbene complexes [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(3)-C(α)(H)[upper bond 1 start]C(β)C(γ)(R)(2)OC(=O)C[upper bond 1 end](H)] (R = Me, 10a; R = Ph, 10b). The intermediate cationic compound [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(3)-C(α)(H)[upper bond 1 start]C(β)C(γ)(Me)(2)OC(OEt)C[upper bond 1 end](H)](+) (9) has been detected in the course of the reaction leading to 10a. The addition of N(2)CHCO(2)Et/NHEt(2) to 7a gives the 2-furaniminium-carbene [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(3)-C(α)(H)[upper bond 1 start]C(β)C(γ)(Me)(2)OC(OEt)C[upper bond 1 end](H)](+) (11). The X-ray structures of 10a, 10b and [11][BF(4)] have been determined. The reactions of 4a,b with MeCN/Me(3)NO result in prevalent decomposition to mononuclear iron species.     

NMR spectral assignment of 2α- and 3β-methylhopanes and evidence for boat conformation in D ring of 17α(H),21α(H)-hopanes

The full (1)H and (13)C NMR chemical shift assignment of 2α-methyl-17α(H),21β(H)-hopane is presented. This compound is formed in mature sediments from biogenic sources of 2β-methyl-17β(H),21β(H)-hopanoids, which include several cyanobacteria. In addition, full (1)H and (13)C NMR chemical shift data of all four 17,21 isomers of 3β-methylhopane have been assigned. The thermodynamically most stable 3β-configuration corresponds to that found in bacterial sources. The data presented here suggest minor corrections to the (13)C chemical assignments reported earlier for 17α(H)-hopanes. Moreover, spectral evidence indicates an unexpected ring-D boat conformation of 17α(H),21α(H)-hopanes, which may serve to explain the steric strain reported for this isomer.     

电荷转移盐[C5H10NO]3[PW12O40]·C5H9NO·3H2O的合成和晶体结构

由N-甲基吡咯烷酮和H3PW12O40·nH2O反应得到了标题化合物,并以元素分析,红外光谱,质谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征．结构解析表明,该化合物属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数为：α=1．335（2）nm,b=1．374（2）nm,c=1．826（2）nm,α=98．92（2）°,β=107．7（2）°,γ=109．9（2）°,V=2．873（1）nm^3,Z=2,Dc=3．840Mg/m^3,μ=24．05mm^-1,F（000）=2926,R1=0．0632,wR2=0．1403．在该化合物中,杂多阴离子仍保持其Keggin结构,通过静电引力与阳离子作用．     

Two novel inorganic-organic hybrid materials constructed from two kinds of octamolybdate clusters and flexible tetradentate ligands

Two novel hybrid materials based on two kinds of octamolybdate anions and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), namely, [Ag(8)(L(1))(4)(α-Mo(8)O(26))(β-Mo(8)O(26))(H(2)O)(3)]·H(2)O (1) and [Cu(I)(3.1)Cu(II)(0.5)(β-Mo(8)O(26))(0.5)(ζ-Mo(7)(VI)Mo(V)O(26))(0.5)(L(2))(2)(H(0.8)L(2))(0.5)] (2), where L(1) = 1,1'-(1,3-propanediyl)bis[2-(4-pyridyl)benzimidazole] and L(2) = 1,1'-(1,4-butanediyl)bis[2-(3-pyridyl)benzimidazole], have been successfully synthesized. Crystal structure analysis revealed that 1 is a three-dimensional (3D) framework constructed of silver(I)-organic sheets and two types of (Mo(8)O(26))(4-) isomers. Compound 2 is a rare 3D framework containing copper(I,II)-organic cages and 1D channels occupied by the (ζ-Mo(7)(VI)Mo(V)O(26))(5-) and (β-Mo(8)O(26))(4-) anions. The two compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, diffuse reflectivity spectroscopy, and photoluminescent spectroscopy. In addition, the photocatalytic behavior of 1 was investigated.