流动注射-抑制化学发光法测定葡萄籽提取物中原花青素

基于在碱性条件下,原花青素对H2O2-Luminol体系有显著的抑制作用,结合反相流动注射技术,首次建立了流动注射-抑制化学发光测定葡萄籽提取物中原花青素的含量;原花青素质量浓度在O．2～20．Omg／L范围与相对发光强度呈线性关系,检出限为O.lmg／L,采样频率为140次／h,对lO．Omg／L的原花青素平行测定11次,其RSD为1．2％,回收率为97％～103％;该方法用于原花青素的测定,结果令人满意。     

原子吸收法间接测定葡萄籽提取物中的原花青素

建立了间接测定葡萄籽提取物中原花青素的原子吸收光谱法。它是基于原花青素能与碱式乙酸铅发生配合反应,产生难溶于水的棕黄色沉淀,经干过滤分离后,用原子吸收法测定滤液中过量的铅离子,可间接测定原花青素。方法线性范围为8.0～80.0μg/mL,回收率为98.1%～102.2%。     

磷酸三丁酯萃取火焰原子吸收法间接测定植物和煤灰中的痕量锗

本文报道了磷酸三丁酯萃取-火焰原子吸收法间接测定植物及煤灰样品中痕量锗的新方法。锗与钼酸铵在0．3mol／L的硝酸介质中形成稳定的锗钼杂多酸,被磷酸三丁酯萃取,有机相直接进样测定钼而间接测定锗;特征浓度为21．8ng／mL／1％吸光度,RSD(n=11)为4．6％,加标回收率为97．6％～101．2％。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定饲料预混硒中硒

研究了用火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定饲料预混硒中硒，与其它方法比较，简单、快速，测定的相对标准偏差小于5．0％，回收率为96．3％-104．0％，检出限为0．0005％。     

氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定蔬菜中痕量铅

采用微波消化、氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定蔬菜中痕量铅。研究了硼氢化钾用量、酸介质及其酸度对铅的测定影响,采用铁氰化钾-草酸体系可消除金属元素对铅测定的干扰。检出限为0．023μg·L-1,回收率为97．8％～105．6％,RSD为0．8％～1．8％,线性范围为0～40μg·L-1。     

间接原子发射光谱法测定氢溴酸山莨菪碱

研究了电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法间接测定氢溴酸山莨菪碱。在pH5．0溶液中过量四苯硼钠可使氢溴酸山莨菪碱沉淀完全，加入氯化钾沉淀滤液中剩余的四苯硼钠，测定滤液中过量的钾，可以计算得到氢溴酸山莨菪碱的含量。方法简单快速，回收率在97％～102％之间，相对标准偏差为1．3％。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定液氨中的铁

应用火焰原子吸收光谱法对液氨中的铁含量进行测定。分析了测定条件。方法简便、快速。测定铁的线性范围为0-8．00mg／L,相关系数为0．9999。应用于样品测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2％,加标回收率为97．4％-106．1％。     

原子吸收光谱法间接测定碘解磷定

研究了原子吸收光谱法间接测定碘解磷定。在pH5．0溶液中,当四苯硼钠过量时可完全沉淀碘解磷定,在滤液中加入过量的KCl沉淀剩余的四苯硼钠．再测定滤液中的过量的钾,可以计算得到碘解磷定的量。方法的回收率在98％～103％之间．相对标准偏差为1．8％。     

火焰原子吸收法测定黄芪中的锰

用硝酸-高氯酸混合酸(3 1)消化黄芪,在波长279．5nm处,利用火焰原子吸收法测定黄芪中锰的含量。线性回归方程为A=0．07857c 0．01282,相关系数r=0．9996,线性范围为1．5-4．5μg／mL,检出限为O．0378μg／mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1．54％,加标回收率为96．0％-106．5％。     

流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定雪中的微量铅

建立了测定雪中微量铅的流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法。在优化条件下。测定铅的线性范围为0～52．0ng／mL，线性回归方程为A=0．018c 0．016，相关系数r=0．9995，检出限为0．2ng／mL。用于雪中微量铅的测定，加标回收率为94．2％～107．3％，相对标准偏差为1．47％～3．22％。该方法的测定结果与标准加入法基本一致。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.