取代环戊二烯基铬-硫三键化合物[η~5-RC_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S的合成、反应及结构

通过η~5-官能团取代环戊二烯基三羰基铬钠与SOCl_2相作用可制得[η~5-CH_3C(O)C_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S1,[η~5-CH_3O_2CC_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S 2和[η~5-C_2H_5O_2CC_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S 3;将1进一步用NaBH_4还原以及2经皂化、酸化和丙酮重结晶制得[η~5-CH_3CH(OH)C_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S 4和[η~5-HO_2CC_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S·nCH_3C(O)CH_3 5.1—5是首次报道的一类含有机官能团的铬-硫三键化合物。1经X射线单晶结构分析表明,它是由一个硫原子通过三键将2个相同的金属有机碎片η~5-CH_3C(O)C_5H_4Cr(CO)_2连在一起的,其Cr≡S≡Cr结构单元呈线性构型,平均Cr≡S三键键长为2.072。     

SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)M(CO)_2NO AND(η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)M(μ_3-NH)(μ_2-NO)(μ_2-CO)Fe_2(CO)_6(M=Mo or W)

Synthesis of complexes(η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)M(CO)_2NO(M=Mo,I;M=W,II)and clusters(η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)M(μ~3-NH)(μ~2-NO) (μ~2-CO)Fe_2(CO)_6(M=Mo,III:M=W,IV),based on the reaction of (η~5-C5_H_4)M(CO)_3Cl with Na[Fe(CO)_3NO] at room tem-perature,have been demonstrated,The crystal structures of II and IV arealso presented.     

THE FORMATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF (η~5-C_5H_5)_3Nd·OC_4H_8 AND (η~5-C_5H_5)_3Pr·OC_4H_8

Under suitable reactant ratios without sublimation or reerystallization, single crystals of(η~5-C_5,H_5)_3 Ln-OC_4H_8(In = La, Pr, Nd) could be prepared by the reaction of cyclopentadienylsodium with respective lanthanide trichlorides in THF. Using low temperature technique wehave collected the X-ray data of single crystals of the title compounds at -60℃ under N_2and determined crystal structures. (η~5-C_5H_5)_3 Pr·OC_4H_8, [(η_5-C_5H_5)_3 Nd·OC_4H_8] recrystallizesin the monoclinic space group P2_1/n[P2_1/n] with unit cell parameters a = 8.406(3) [8.364(3)],b = 24. 510(9) [24.467(9)], c = 8. 284(3) [8.254(3)] A, β= 101.60(3) [101.42 (3)], D_c = 1. 62 [1.65]gem~(-3) for z = 4 [4]. Least-square refinement has led to a final R value of 0.056 [0.063],R_W = 0.049 [0.062]. The THF molecule is coordinated to the Pr [Nd] atom at a Pr-O [Nd-O]bond length of 2.16(1) [2.54(1)], A. The Pr-C (Cp) [Nd-C(Cp)] bond distances average 2.80(2) [2.78(2)] A. The title compounds are isostructaral with (η~5-C_5H_5)_3     

Reactivity of Fe_3(CO)_(12) with Alkynes R-C≡C-R': Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Substituted Cyclic Ketones and Carbonyl Iron Complexes

The reactivity of carbonyl iron cluster with alkynes has been studied by the thermal reaction of Fe_3(CO)_(12) with R-C≡C-R'(R = Fc(Ferrocenyl); R′ = Ph(Phenyl), Fc, H). The hexacarbonyldiiron cluster with ferracyclopentadiene ring(μ_2, η~4-C_4Ph_4)Fe_2(CO)_6(1) and one tetraphenyl substituted cyclopentadienone(Ph_4C_4CO)(2) were simultaneously obtained by the reaction of Fe_3(CO)_(12) with alkyne(Ph-C≡C-Ph). Only one ferrole cluster(μ_2, η~4-C_4Fc_2H_2)Fe_2(CO)_6(3) was separated by using Fc-C≡C-H as alkyne. One tri-carbonyl iron complex(η~4-C_4Fc_4CO)Fe(CO)_3(4) and an unexpected new cyclic ketone compound 2,2,4,5-tetraferrocenylcyclopenta-4-en-1,3-di-one [Fc_4C_3(CO)_2](5) were obtained by using Fc-C≡C-Fc as alkyne. A new complex(η4-2,4-diphenyl-3,5-diferrocenylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-one)-tricarbonyl iron(η~4-C_4Ph_2Fc_2CO)Fe(CO)_3(6) was synthesized by the reaction of Fe_3(CO)_(12) with Fc-C≡C-Ph. The structures of compounds 1~6 were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and spectroscopic characterization. The crystal structures of two new compounds 5 and 6 were analyzed. Our experimental results reveal the structural models of the reaction products are affected by the kinds of substituents from alkynes R-C≡C-R′.     

金属簇合物η~5-RC_5H_4(CO)_2MCo_3(CO)_6(μ-CO)_3的合成、结构及反应机理的研究

通过金属单键化合物[η~5-RC_5H_4(CO)_3M]_2和CO_2(CO)_8的热反应,制得8个含烷基环戊二烯基配体的金属四面体簇合物η~5-RC_5H_4(CO)_2MCo_3(CO)_6(μ-CO)3(M=Mo,W;R=CH_3,C_2H_5,n-C_4H_9,C_6H_5CH_2)。除用元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS表征了它们的结构以及用X光衍射技术测得η~5-n-C_4H_9C_5H_4(CO)_2MoCo_3(CO)_6(μ-CO)_3的单晶分子结构外,尚对该反应的机理进行了研究。所测晶体属空间群P2_1/c,晶胞参数a=10.088 (2),b=13.063 (3),c=18.320 (5) A;β=96.04 (2)°,最终偏差因子R=0.041。     

铁羰基化合物的研究(η~5-C_5H_5)Fe(CO)_2CH_2COOR的合成

在我们实验室里采用环戊二烯基羰基铁的钠盐[(η~5-C_5H_5)Fe(CO)_2]Na和氯代乙酸酯ClCH_2COOR(R=C_2H_5,C_3H_7,C_4H_9,C_5H_(11))直接反应合成了铁羰基化合物(η~5-C_5H_5)Fe(CO)_2CH_2COOR(Ⅰ).并通过IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR以及MS的分析,确定了(Ⅰ)的结构.η~5-环戊二烯基(2-烷氧基-2-氧代乙基)二羰基合铁(Ⅰ)的合成路线如下:     

Isolation of New Disilanylene-bridged Bis（cyclopentadienyl）tetracarbonyldiiron Complexes and Molecular Structure of [η^5, η^5-C5H4SiMe（SiMePh2）C5H4]Fe2（CO）2（μ-CO）2

1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-dimethyldisilanylene-bridged bis-cyclopentadienyl complex[η~5,η~5-C_5H_4PhMeSiSiMePh-C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(1)was synthesized by a modified procedure,from which the trans-isomer 1b that was pre-viously difficult to obtain has been isolated for the first time.More interestingly,two new regio-isomers[η~5,η~5C_5H_4SiMe(SiMePh_2)C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(2)and [η~5,η~5-C_5H_4Me_2SiSiPh_2C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(3)were occa-sionally obtained during above process,the novel structures of which opened up new options for further study ofthis type of Si—Si bond-containing transition metal complexes.The molecular structure of 2 has been determinedby the X-ray diffraction method.     

金属-金属键形成反应的研究: [η^5-RO~2CC~5H~4(CO)~3M]~2Hg(R=Me,Et;M=Cr,Mo,W)的合成及鉴定

η~5-RO_2CC_5H_4(CO)_3MNa(1)与R~1HgCl(2,R~1=Me,Et,Ph)可发生一种非预期的金属键形成反应,生成[η~5-RO_2CC_5H_4(CO)_3M]_2Hg(3a—3f)(R=Me,Et;M=Cr,Mo,W)。对反应中间物η~5EtQ_2CC_5H_4(CO)_3MoHgPh的研究表明:反应是按缩合及对称化两步机理进行的。3e(R=Et,M=Mo)属三斜晶系,空间群P-1。a=0.6333(1),b=0.7712(1),c=1.4204(4)nm;a=77.31(1),β=74.51(2),γ=68.72(1)°;V=0.61714nm~3;Z=1;D_x=2.246g/cm~3;R=0.044.     

Nitrosyl Complexes 6.Reactions of Na[Fe(CO)_3NO]with Cp~*M(CO)_3Cl(Cp~*=η~5-CH_3C_5H_4,M=Mo or W):Crystal structures of Cp~*M(CO)_2NO and Cp~*M(μ_3-NH)(μ_2-NO)(μ_2-CO)Fe_2(CO)_6

Sodium nitrosylcarbonyliron reacts with methylcyclopentadienylcarbonylmetal(Mo orW)chloride in CH_3OH/THF at room temperature to give CpMo(CO)_2NO(1a)(Cp=η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)or CpW(CO)_2NO(1b),[CpMo(CO)_3]_2(2a)or[CpW(CO)_3]_2(2b),and CpMo(μ3-NH)(μ2-NO)-(μ2-CO)Fe_2(CO)_6(3a)or CpW(μ3-NH)(μ2-NO)(μ2-CO)Fe_2(CO)_6(3b),respectively.Complexes1a,1b,3a and 3b were analyzed by IR,NMR,MS and elemental analyses,and the crystalstructures of 1b,3a and 3b were determined by X-ray diffraction method.The new clusters 3aand 3b have μ3-NH ligands which were formed by redaction of NO in the synthetic reactions.     

trans—和cis—(η~5—C_5Me_5)2Mo_2(μ_2—S)_2(t—O)_2[Me=CH_3—]的合成和结构

trans—(η~5—C_5Me_5)_2Mo_2(μ_2—S)_2(t—O)_2[Ⅰ]和cis—(η~5—C_5Me_5)Mo_2(μ_2—O)_2(t—O)_2(Ⅱ]是由Mo(CO)_6和C_5(CH_3)_5H的反应产物(η~5—C_5Me_5)_2Mo_2(CO)_4与(CH_2)_3S反应中同时得到的。晶体[Ⅰ]属四方晶系,空间群为P4_2/n,单胞参数;a=b=16.317,c=8.463,V=2253.16,Z=4。晶体[Ⅱ]亦属四方晶系,空间群为P42_1c,单胞参数:a=b=12.101,c=15.425,V=2258.54,Z=4 [Ⅰ]和[Ⅱ]分子分别具有C_1—T和C_2—2对称性。如把C_5Me_5-看成具有理想的园柱体对称性,则它们分别具有C_(2h)—2/m和C_(2v)—mm2对称性。在[Ⅰ]中Mo_2(μ_2—S)_2为菱形平面结构,而[Ⅱ]中则畸变成“蝶式”结构。由两个钼原子之间的距离(2.902和2.808)可以看出钼一钼间作用属于单键的范围内。所以它们是具有金属单键的双钼金属簇的两个立体异构体。     

THE CLEAVAGE REACTION OF Mo≡Mo TRIPLE BOND.SYNTHESIS AND X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF[CpMo(CO)_2(N,S-C9H6NS)]·O=PPh3

The reaction of[CpMo(CO)_2]_2 with 8,8'-diquinolyl disulphideC_9H_6NSSNC_9H_6 resulted in the cleavage of Mo≡Mo triple bond to give a newnononuclear complex CpMo(CO)_2(N,S-C_9H_6NS)which was refluxed with PPh_3 inTHF to form the title complex.The crystal structure of the title complexwas determined by X-ray diffraction.     

DYNAMIC NMR STUDIES ON [Li(2D)][Nd(η~3-C_3H_5)_4]

The dynamic ~1H and ~(13)C-NMR studies on [Li(2D)][Nd(η~8-C_3H_5)_4](D=dioxane)were reported The four allyls coordinated to Hd~(8+) ion areequivalent and hydrogens appear as three groups in ~1H-NMR spectra with theirchemical shifts changing with temperature.C_1 and Ca are equivalent showing thecharacteristic of η~2=-allyl.The paramagnetic shifts of carbons in allylsinduced by Nd~(2+) ere separated sucessfully.C_1 and C_3 located on thezero-dipolar cone.The content of contact shift is greater than that of dipolarslift to Co.     

STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF THE CRYSTAL OF TRIADIC COMPLEX {Mo[S_2CN(C_2H_5)_2]_4}~( 1){FeCl_4}~(-1){C_6H_5CH_2SSCH_2C_6H_5}

In this paper, a new complex {Mo[S_2CN(C_2H_5)_2]_4}~( 1){FeCl}~(-1){C_6H_5CH_2SSCH_2C_6H_5} is syn-thesized by the reaction of MoCl_5, FeCl_3, PhCH_2SH and diethyldithiocarbamate (DTC)in MeOH. The complex is characterized by X-ray, IR, UV-visible, reflection spectra, themeasurements of magnetic susceptibility, differential thermal and elemental analyses. The crystal of triadic complex containing multi-bond species is quite stable and rare.     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl·OC_4H_8]_2

All attempts to prepare light lanthanide dicyclopeutadienyt chloride failed,due to the disproportionation reaction. The crystal complex of [(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl.OC_4H_8]_2 was successfully prepared by the reaction of NdCl_3·2C_4H_8O with cyclopentadienyl sodium (molar ratio 1:1.8)in tetrahydrofuran at room temperatureThe composition of the title compound was determined by the methods of elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and photoelectron spectroscopy. The crystal structure of [(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl·OC_4H_8]_2 was determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction. Data were collected at-60℃ under dry nitrogen atmosphere.The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2_1/c,with Z=2. Lattice parameters are: a=8.201(3), b=21.589(6),c=8.596(3),β=109.10(3)°.The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares to a final conventional R=0.0636 for 1680 reflections. There are two Nd atoms in the dimeric unit which are bridged asymmetrically by the two chlori     

Mo_4(μ_3-O)_2O_4Cl_2(O_2CC_6H_5)_6和Mo_4(μ_3-O)_2O_4Cl_2(O_2CC_6H_4CH_3)_6·2C_6H_5Cl簇合物中弱M—M键的研究

测定了Mo_4(μ_(3-)O)_2O_4Cl_2(O_2CC_6H_5)_6和Mo_4(μ_(3-)O)_2O_4Cl_2(O_2CC_6H_4CH_3)_6·2C_6H_5Cl四钼簇合物在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液中的循环伏安特性、电子吸收光谱、固体粉末样品的表面光电压谱和光声光谱。讨论Mo_2(V)结构单元中弱M—M键的特性,认定了Mo—Mo键前线区域轨道的对称标号。     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF TETRANUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTER COMPOUND[Mo_4S_4(μ-O_2CC_6H_5)_2(dtp)_4]

The cluster compound[Mo_4S_4(μ-O_2CC_5H_5)_2(dtp)_4](dtp=S_2P(OEt)_2)wasobtained by the ligand substitution reaction of tetranuclear molybdenum cluster[Mo_4S_4(μ-dtp)_2(dtp)_4]in the mixed solvent of acetone,ethanol and water in thepresence of C_6H_5CO_2Na.It is monoclinic and crystallizes in space group C2/c,Mr=1495.09,a=12.175(5),b=22.01(1),c=20.875(9),β=99.04(4)°;V=5575(5);Z=4;Dc=1.78g/cm~3.Final R factor is 0.066.The result reveals that the[Mo_4S_4]clustercore and t-(dtp)~(-1)ligands are retained and only μ-bridged(dtp)~(-1)ligands aresubstituted by(C_6H_5CO_2)~(-1)in the substitution reaction,thus producing the newtitle cluster compound,the structure of which contains two species of bidentateligand.     

含弱金属-金属键体系[M_2(η~5-C_5H_5)_2(CO)_4](M=Fe,Ru)及其相关体系的电子光谱

用INDO/CI法研究了[M_2(η~5-C_5H_5)_2(CO)_4]及M(η~5-C_5H_5)(CO)_2Cl(M=Fe,Ru)体系的电子光谱,讨论了谱带的跃迁机理、电荷转移性质及同一标号谱带的蓝移现象,并对[MC_p(CO)_2]_2体系的异构化反应性及光化学反应的可能机理进行了探讨。     

含烯烃配位体的金属原子簇研究 [η~3—C_3H_5Fe(CO)_3]_2的合成和晶体结构

[η~3-C_3H_5Fe(CO)_3]_2是由Fe_2(CO)_9和C_3H_5C1在常温下合成得到的。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/n,单胞参数为:a=8.248(1),b=9.021(5),c=9.238(2),β=91.99(1)°,V=686.9(6)°。根据fw=361.9和Z=2计算密度Dcal=1.75g/cm~3。在CAD4四圆衍射仪上用MoKα射线收集了独立衍射数据1643个(I>2σ(I))。[η~3-C_3H_5Fe(CO)_3]_2的晶体和分子结构是用直接法解出,所有非氢原子的坐标参数和各向异性热振动参数经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后偏离因子 R_1(F)=0.043。和R_2(F)=0.061,分子具有Ci—1对称性。分子中Fe—Fe距离为3.028,这个数值同Stucky和Muetterties合成的[η~3-C_3H_5Fe(CO)_3]_2中Fe—Fe距离为3.138有明显的差别。     

PREPARATION AND X—RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [(C_6H_5)_2PCH_2CH-2P(C_6H_5)_2]Fe(NO)_2

The complex [(C_6H_5)_2PCH_2CH_2P(C_6H_5)_2]Fe (NO)_2, was easily synthesized by the reaction of Fe (CO)_5, NaNO_2 and (C_6H_5)_2PCH_2CH_2P(C_6H_5)_2 (dppe) in methanol and determined by X—ray diffraction which denoted that the title complex has two crystallographically independent molecules in its asymmetric unit.     

Cleavage of the Fe-Fe Bond of(Me_2SiSiMe_2)[η~5-C_5H_4Fe(CO)_2]_2 with Na/Hg and Molecular Structure of the Ring-Opened Complex

The reaction of the title cyclic complex(1) with sodium amal-gam in THF resulted in the expected cleavage of the Fe--Febond to afford bis-sodium salt (Me_2SiSiMe_2) [η~5-C_5H_4Fe(CO)_2Na]_2 (4). The latter was not isolated and was used di-rectly to react with MeI, PhCH_2Cl, CH_3C(O)Cl, PhC(O)Cl,Cy_3SnCl (Cy=cyclohexyl) or Ph_3SnCl to afford correspondingring-opened derivatives (Me_2SiSiMe_2) [η~5-C_5H_4Fe(CO)_2R]_2[5, R=Me; 6, R=PhCH_2; 7, R=CH_3C(O); 8, R=PhC