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1.
B.A. Hamad T. Khajil J.M. Khalifeh 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,29(3):497-501
The magnetism is calculated for substitutional alloyed of Crx(Mnx)V1-x monolayers (MLs) and CrxMn1-x on V (001) surface with a variety of concentrations (x
= 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75). The substitutional surface alloys were treated by an artificial super cell construction. Parallel magnetic
ordering is obtained for all the considered structures. The surface net magnetization increases in terms of Cr (Mn) concentration
in Crx(Mnx)V1-x/V (001) system, while no serious variations occur in CrxMn1-x/V (001). Vanadium atoms at the interfacial layers acquire appreciable magnetic moments antiferromagneticlly (AF) coupled
with the surface moments.
Received 25 February 2002 / Received in final form 13 May 2002 Published online 14 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: jkalifa@sci.ju.edu.jo 相似文献
2.
P. Entel R. Meyer K. Kadau H.C. Herper E. Hoffmann 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,5(3):379-388
Results are presented of first-principles total-energy calculations and molecular-dynamics simulations of structural transformations
in magnetic transition metal alloys like Fe1-xNix. While first-principles calculations allow to identify those structures having the lower total energy, molecular-dynamics
simulations can be used to trace out the dependence of the transformation on temperature, composition, concentration of defects
etc. We have used the method of the semi-empiric embedded-atom potential in the molecular-dynamics simulations which yields remarkable
good results for the structural changes.
Received: 3 February 1998 / Revised: 4 May 1998 / Accepted: 24 June 1998 相似文献
3.
The magnetic properties of (Cox Fe1-x)A (Zn1-x Fe1+x)B O4 are studied using mean-field theory and the probability distribution law to obtain the saturation magnetization, the coercive field, the critical temperature, and the exchange interactions with different values of D (nm) and x. High-temperature series expansions (HTSEs) combined with the Pade approximant are used to calculate the critical temperature of (CoxFe1-x)A(Znl-xFe1+x)BO4, and the critical exponent associated with magnetic susceptibility is obtained. 相似文献
4.
Á. Cziráki I. Gerőcs M. Köteles A. Gábris L. Pogány I. Bakonyi Z. Klencsár A. Vértes S.K. De A. Barman M. Ghosh S. Biswas S. Chatterjee B. Arnold H.D. Bauer K. Wetzig C. Ulhaq-Bouillet V. Pierron-Bohnes 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,21(4):521-526
A structural study has been performed on the La0.8Sr0.2FexCo1-xO3 (x = 0.025 to 0.3) system displaying large magnetoresistance (MR) at room temperature. A detailed analysis of the crystal structure and microstructure was done by X-ray diffraction (XRD),
transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM and SEM). The atomic resolution TEM images and the appearing superreflections
in the corresponding SAED patterns revealed that a superstructure is formed due to the presence of iron. The correlation between
the ordered microstructure and the observed large MR ratio is discussed. 57Fe M?ssbauer spectroscopy was utilized to gain information on the valence state of iron in the sample with x = 0.3. The lattice parameters of Fe- doped La0.8Sr0.2FexCo1-xO3 compounds were found to increase monotonously with increasing Fe content. The valence state of iron was found to be Fe3+.
Received 22 January 2001 相似文献
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利用X射线吸收精细结构(XAFS)方法研究机械合金化制备的Fe100-xCux(x=0,10,20,40,60,70,80,100,x为原子百分比)合金中Fe和Cu原子的局域环境结构.对于Fe100-xCux(x≥40)二元混合物,球磨160h后,Fe原子的近邻配位结构从bcc转变为fcc,但Cu原子的近邻结构保持其fcc不变.与之相反,在Fe80Cu20和Fe90Cu10(x≤20)合金中,Fe原子的近邻配位保持其bcc结构而Cu原子的近邻配位结构从fcc转变为bcc结构.XAFS结果还表明,fcc结构的Fe100-xCux样品中Fe的无序因子σ(0.0099nm)比bcc结构的Fe100-xCux中的σ(0.0081nm)大得多;并且在机械合金化Fe100-xCux(x≥40)样品中Fe原子的σ(0.0099nm)比其Cu原子的σ(0.0089nm)大.这表明机械合金化Fe100-xCux样品中Fe和Cu原子可以有相同的局域结构环境但不是均匀的过饱和固溶体,而是由Fe富集区和Cu富集区组成的合金.我们提出互扩散和诱导相变机理来解释在球磨过程中Fe100-xCux合金产生从bcc到fcc和从fcc到bcc变化的结构相变
关键词:
XAFS
100-xCux合金')" href="#">Fe100-xCux合金
机械合金化 相似文献
8.
M. Schöck C. Sürgers H. v. Löhneysen 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,14(1):1-10
The superconducting and magnetic properties of Nb/Pd1-xFex/Nb triple layers with constant Nb layer thickness dNb=200 ? and different interlayer thicknesses 3 ?≤ dPdFe ≤ ? are investigated. The thickness dependence of the magnetization and of the superconducting transition temperature shows
that for small iron concentration x the Pd1-xFex layer is likely to be in the paramagnetic state for very thin films whereas ferromagnetic order is established for x ≥ 0.13.
The parallel critical field Bc2||(T){B_{c2||}}(T) exhibits a transition from two-dimensional (2D) behavior where the Nb films are coupled across the interlayer, towards a
2D behavior of decoupled Nb films with increasing dPdFeand/or x. This transition allows a determination of the penetration depth xF{\xi _F} of Cooper pairs into the Pd1-xFex layer as a function of x. For samples with a ferromagnetic interlayer xF{\xi _F} is found to be independent of x. 相似文献
9.
P.Y. Friot P. Turban S. Andrieu M. Piecuch E. Snoeck A. Traverse E. Foy C. Theodorescu 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,15(1):41-50
This study is dedicated to the growth of bcc Mn by molecular beam epitaxy, in order to look at the magnetic properties of
bcc Mn near room temperature. For this purpose, Mn is deposited on bcc MxV1-x(001) alloy lattices (M = Fe or Nb) for which the lattice spacing is tunable by varying the concentration x. We first show that the parameter of the MxV1-x alloy's buffer layers can be adjusted from 2.95 ? to 3.3 ? depending on x and M. Three different structures in Mn films grown on these buffer layers are observed depending on the in-plane spacing
of the initial MxV1-x lattice. Thick Mn films are always found to grow epitaxially in the Mnstructure. For moderate thicknesses larger than 4 atomic planes, Mn grows in an unidentified structure. Finally, up to four
deposited atomic planes, Mn is found to grow in a tetragonal structure close to a bcc one on Fe(001), FexV1-x(001) and NbxV1-x(001) for . This tetragonal structure is shown to be a distorsion of a Mn bcc structure with . Except for ultra-thin Mn films deposited on Fe(001), no macroscopic magnetization is detected in our strained bcc Mn samples.
These results are compared to theoretical predictions.
Received 21 June 1999 相似文献
10.
A. Ślebarski A. Jezierski M. Neumann S. Plogmann 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,12(4):519-523
The electronic structure of the Co2-xZrSn Heusler alloys has been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XPS valence band spectra can be compared with
ab initio electronic structure calculations using the linearized muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) method. The calculated magnetic moments
per Co atom agree well with the moments obtained from experiment. The LMTO calculations also show the energy shifts of the
Co, Zr and Sn valence electron states towards the Fermi level when the concentration of vacancies increases in these alloys.
Received 9 March 1999 and Received in final form 6 May 1999 相似文献
11.
E.F. Wassermann B. Rellinghaus T. Roessel J. Kästner W. Pepperhoff 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,5(3):361-365
We measured the thermal expansion and the specific heat of TixFe100-x alloys with x
= 30.5, 32.5 and 35, all with hexagonal C14 laves phase structure (MgZn2) like TiFe2, and determine the temperature dependence of the magnetic contributions to the thermal expansion and the specific heat cmag. For fixed composition and c
mag
(
T
) show the same type of behavior, demonstrating that both anomalies are of the same microscopic nature. They originate from
moment-volume fluctuations (antiferromagnetic Invar-effect) as a comparison with total energy calculations as a function of
atomic volume and moment for TiFe2 reveals.
Received: 26 January 1998 / Accepted: 17 April 1998 相似文献
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MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND CRYSTALLIZATION OF THE RAPIDLY QUENCHED (Fe1-xNdx) 81.5B18.5 ALLOYS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Magnetic properties and crystallization behaviors of amorphous (Fe1-xNdx) 81.5B18.5 alloys were studied. The crystallization temperature is found to rise at first and then drop monotonically with x, having a maximum value of 976K at x=0.11 (9at% Nd). The (Fe1-xNdx) 81.5B18.5 alloys prepared at a quenching rate of vs = 6.6m /s are amorphous, and exhibit good glass formability. Both the coercive field Hc and energy product (BH)max depend strongly on Nd concentration. Amorphous (Fe1-xNdx) 81.5B18.5 alloys with higher Nd concentration have a high coercive field at low temperature, due to the large random uniaxial anisotropy of Nd. The room-temperature Hc and (BH)max obtained on optimal annealing con-ditions show two maxima as a function of Nd concentration x. The highest room-temperature coercive field Hc =22 kOe within the Nd concentrations around x=0.368 and the maximum energy product(RH)max= 13.3 MG·Oe at x =0.055 are observed. The hard magnetic properties of these crystallized samples are related to the presence of the bard magnetic Nd2Fe14B phase. 相似文献
14.
N. Bouarissa 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(2):139-143
Pseudopotential investigation of energy band gaps and charge distribution in quasi-binary (GaSb)1-x(InAs)x crystals has been reported. To the best of our knowledge, there had been no reported theoretical work on these materials.
In agreement with experiment, the quasi-binary crystals of interest showed a significant narrowing of the optical band gap
compared to the conventional GaxIn1-xAsySb1-y quaternary alloys (with x
= 1 -
y). Moreover, the absorption at the optical gaps indicated that (GaSb)1-x(InAs)x is a direct Γ to Γ band-gap semiconductor within a whole range of the x composition. The information derived from the present study predicts that the band gaps cross very important technological
spectral regions and could be useful for thermophotovoltaic applications.
Received 30 August 2002 Published online 1st April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"Present address: Physics Department, University of M'sila, 28000 M'sila, Algeria e-mail: N_Bouarissa@yahoo.fr 相似文献
15.
The hardness of Cr1-xFex α solid solutions presents an anomalous behaviour in the range 0.10<xFe<0.30, that has been explained either by magnetic
or electronic effects. In order to verify wether the anomalies were intrinsic to that phase or were induced by impurities,
measurements of microhardness and isomer shift of samples of high purity Cr1-xFex α solid solutions (0.05<xFe<0.323) were carried out. We found that the hardness presents a maximum and a minimum for xFe-0.19
and xFe-0.17, respectively, which are inferior to the amplitudes of the anomalies found by previous authors using lower purity
alloys. Within the limit of experimental error, the isomer shift at room temperature varies linearly with the composition.
These results suggest that impurities play a major role in determining the magnitude of the hardness anomalies and that electron
transfer varies smoothly in the concentration range studied. 相似文献
16.
Y. Guo B. Wang B.-L. Gu Y. Kawazoe 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,23(4):509-513
We investigate characteristics of spin tunneling time in ZnSe/Ze1-xMnxSe multilayers under the influence of both an electric field and a magnetic field. The results indicate that the tunneling
time shows complicated oscillations and significant spin separation for electrons with different spin orientations traversing
semimagnetic semiconductor heterostructures. It is also shown that the tunneling time exhibits obvious asymmetry in opposite
tunneling directions for electrons tunneling through asymmetric heterostructures, which mainly occurs in resonant regions.
The degree of the asymmetry of the tunneling time is not only spin-polarization dependent but also external-field induced.
Received 10 July 2001 相似文献
17.
L. Zhang W. L. Zhong C. L. Wang Y. P. Peng Y. G. Wang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,11(4):565-573
The size effect of the dielectric properties and the barrier height was investigated in the ferroelectric solid solution BaxSr1-xTiO3 system. The decrease of the grain size causes the suppression of the ferroelectricity, and the increase of the relaxation
frequency. Barrier heights increase with increasing grain size. The result is analogous to magnetic phase transitions in nanocrystals
and other solid-solid phase transitions in nanocrystals. It suggests a general rule that may be of use in the discovery of
new metastable phases. An explanation of this phenomenon was given by an electric potential model that agrees well with the
experimental results. For BaxSr1-xTiO3 system, the decrease of xcauses the decrease of the barrier height.
Received 3 August 1998 and Received in final form 22 November 1998 相似文献
18.
J.-Ph. Bouchaud P. Doussineau T. de Lacerda-Arôso A. Levelut 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,21(3):335-340
We characterize in details the aging properties of the ferroelectric phase of KTa1-xNbx O3 (KTN), where both rejuvenation and (partial) memory are observed. In particular, we carefully examine the frequency dependence
of several quantities that characterize aging, rejuvenation and memory. We find a marked subaging behaviour, with an a.c.
dielectric susceptiblity scaling as ω, where t
w is the waiting time. We suggest an interpretation in terms of pinned domain walls, much along the lines proposed for aging
in a disordered ferromagnet, where both domain wall reconformations and overall (cumulative) domain growth are needed to rationalize the experimental findings.
Received 10 November 2000 and Received in final form 20 February 2001 相似文献
19.
R. Turan B. Aslan O. Nur M.Y.A. Yousif M. Willander 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2001,72(5):587-593
We have studied the effect of the strain relaxation on the band-edge alignments in a Pt/p-Si1-xGex Schottky junction with x=0.14 by internal photoemission spectroscopy and current–voltage measurements. We have shown that
the variations in the band-edge alignments can be observed directly by measuring the optical and electrical properties of
a simple Schottky junction. The strain in the Si1-xGex layer has been partially relaxed by thermal treatments at two different temperatures. The degree of relaxation and other
structural changes have been determined by a high-resolution X-ray diffractometer. Both optical and electrical techniques
have shown that the barrier height of the Pt/Si0.86Ge0.14 junction increases with the amount of relaxation in the Si1-xGex layer. This shows that the valence-band edge of the Si1-xGex layer moves away from the Fermi level of the Pt/Si1-xGex junction. The band-edge movement results from the increase in the band gap of the Si1-xGex layer after the strain relaxation. This result agrees with the theoretical predictions for the strain-induced effects on
the Si1-xGex band structure.
Received: 18 October 2000 / Accepted: 19 December 2000 / Published online: 23 March 2001 相似文献