NnHn(n=3~7)氮氢化合物的结构与性质理论研究

本文对53种NnHn(n=3~7)氮氢化合物进行了理论计算，应用自然键轨道理论(Nature Bond Orbital, NBO)和分子中的原子理论(Atoms In Molecules, AIM)分析了化合物的成键特征、相对稳定性。氮原子孤对电子与氮氮键以及氮氮键相互之间的超共轭作用是影响氮氮键长的重要因素。采用原子基团法，比较了化合物的原子基团能量和原子基团生成热。通过预测53种化合物的稳定性，找出了氮氢化合物的稳定性与结构之间的一些规律，为预测氮氢化合物的稳定性提供了新的方法和新的数据。     

环状氮氢化合物NnHn(n=3~5)的构象研究

应用密度泛函理论对10种环状氮氢化合物异构体进行了研究.利用自然键轨道理论(NBO)和分子中的原子理论(AIM)分析了这些异构体的成键特征、相对稳定性.N-N键长与键临界点的电荷密度存在反比关系.超共轭作用和立体排斥作用计算表明:立体排斥作用和超共轭作用在决定构象稳定性的方面均起了主要的作用.H原子的相对位置的差异影响了键-键立体排斥能的类型.     

环状氮氢化合物NnHn(n=3~5)的构象研究

应用密度泛函理论对10种环状氮氢化合物异构体进行了研究。利用自然键轨道理论(NBO)和分子中的原子理论(AIM)分析了这些异构体的成键特征、相对稳定性。N-N键长与键临界点的电荷密度存在反比关系。超共轭作用和立体排斥作用计算表明:立体排斥作用和超共轭作用在决定构象稳定性的方面均起了主要的作用。H原子的相对位置的差异影响了键-键立体排斥能的类型。     

Ru(0001)表面氮分子和钡原子的相互作用

本文采用密度泛函理论方法研究了Ru(0001)表面氮分子和钡原子的相互作用.计算结果表明,钡原子的作用弱化了氮分子键.氮分子键长从Ru(001)-N2表面的0.113 nm伸长互Ru(001)-N2/Ba表面的0.120 nm;分子的拉伸振动频率从2221 cm-1减小到1746 cm-1;氮分子得到的电荷数从清洁表面的0.3e增加到1.1 e.电荷从钡原子6s轨道向钌原子4d轨道转移,转移电荷增强了氮分子2π空轨道和钌原子4d轨道间的杂化作用,导致5σ分子轨道和dπ杂化轨道发生极化.轨道极化使分子电偶极矩增加了约-0.136 e(A).金属钡在Ru(0001)表面氮分子活化过程中具备电子型助催剂的特征.     

稀有气体化合物MRg~+和MRgF(M=Co,Rh,Ir,Rg=Ar,Kr,Xe)的成键分析（英文）

本文运用B3LYP、MP2、MP4(SDQ)和CCSD(T)方法对由稀有气体原子(Ar,Kr,Xe)与过渡金属原子(Co,Rh,Ir)形成的化合物MRg~+和MRgF进行了几何结构优化和频率计算,并探究了这些化合物的热力学性质.结果表明,MRg+在热力学上是稳定的,而MRgF在热力学上为亚稳态.同时使用分子中的原子理论的电子密度拓扑分析方法、自然键轨道分析方法、能量分解分析方法等多种分析方法来解析M-Rg的成键性质.结果显示,化合物MRg~+的单位正电荷主要分布在金属M上,且这类化合物中金属的电子密度分布与单价离子M~+相似,因此MRg~+中的M-Rg键弱且不共价.与MRg~+相比,MRgF中的M-Rg键长更短(接近于M与Rg原子的理论共价半径之和),Wiberg键级指数更大,具有部分共价性质.     

铁小檗碱化合物结构的密度泛函理论研究

本工作采用密度泛函理论(B3LYP)方法对铁小檗碱化合物的中性分子及离子进行了结构优化和频率计算.结果表明:无论是中性分子还是离子,铁小檗碱物化合物基态结构都是小檗碱基态结构中的与N原子相邻的C10原子上键合一个Fe原子形成的.其阳离子结构具有C_1对称性和~3A电子态;中性分子的基态结构具有C_1对称性和2A电子态;阴离子的基态结构具有C1对称性和5A电子态.当铁小檗碱物化合物的阳离子得到一个电子后,C(10)-Fe(26)及Fe(26)-H(44)的键长都有所变短;当中性分子得到一个电子变成阴离子后,C(10)-Fe(26)及Fe(26)-H(44)的键长都有所增加.     

稀有气体化合物MRg+和MRgF(M=Co，Rh，Ir，Rg=Ar，Kr，Xe)的成键分析

本文运用B3LYP、MP2、MP4(SDQ)和CCSD(T)方法对由稀有气体原子(Ar,Kr,Xe)与过渡金属原子(Co,Rh,Ir)形成的化合物MRg⁺和MRgF进行了几何结构优化和频率计算,并探究了这些化合物的热力学性质. 结果表明,MRg⁺在热力学上是稳定的,而MRgF在热力学上为亚稳态. 同时使用分子中的原子理论的电子密度拓扑分析方法、自然键轨道分析方法、能量分解分析方法等多种分析方法来解析M-Rg的成键性质. 结果显示,化合物 MRg⁺的单位正电荷主要分布在金属M上,且这类化合物中金属的电子密度分布与单价离子M⁺相似,因此MRg⁺中的M-Rg键弱且不共价. 与MRg⁺相比,MRgF中的M-Rg键长更短(接近于M与Rg原子的理论共价半径之和),Wiberg键级指数更大,具有部分共价性质.     

美西律在人体内形成一氧化氮的机理研究

采用直接药物设计中的全新药物设计方法,利用MOPAC6.0中的AM1计算方法,以美西律(C10H15NO)为研究对象,探讨其在体内一氧化氮合酶(NOS)作用下通过氧化末端氮原子N4而合成一氧化氮的机理.通过研究此过程中化合物的中间产物的能量变化、相关键长和相关原子净电荷变化,我们讨论了这个机制的合理性.     

Al(N3)3和P(N3)3结构与性质的理论研究

在B3LYP/6-311++G(3df)理论水平,对二元叠氮化合物Al(N3)3和P(N3)3进行密度泛函理论计算研究,获得其稳定分子的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱以及稳定性.研究结果表明,P(N3)3分子中的磷原子拥有一对孤对电子,给予临近氮原子(Nα)上的孤对电子较大斥力,从而使其表现出三角锥形结构特征,而Al(N3)3表现为平面三角形结构特征.自然键轨道分析表明,Al-Nα和P-Nα键本质上均属于共价键.与叠氮自由基相比较而言,Al(N3)3和P(N3)3的每个叠氮基内部的总成键度显著增大,从而导致N3基的振动频率发生明显蓝移.前线分子轨道能级差和叠氮自由基键离解能的计算结果均表明Al(N3)3比P(N3)3更稳定.     

Ru(0001)表面氮分子和钡原子的相互作用

本文采用密度泛函理论方法研究了Ru(0001)表面氮分子和钡原子的相互作用。计算结果表明,钡原子的作用弱化了氮分子键。氮分子键长从Ru(001)-N2表面的0.113 nm伸长至Ru(001)-N2/Ba表面的0.120 nm;分子的拉伸振动频率从2221 cm-1减小到1746 cm-1;氮分子得到的电荷数从清洁表面的0.3 e增加到1.1 e。电荷从钡原子6s轨道向钌原子4d轨道转移,转移电荷增强了氮分子 空轨道和钌原子4d轨道间的杂化作用,导致 分子轨道和 杂化轨道发生极化。轨道极化使分子电偶极矩增加了约-0.136 eÅ。金属钡在Ru(0001)表面氮分子活化过程中具备电子型助催剂的特征。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.