Further Results on the Drazin Inverse of Tensors via Einstein Product

In this paper,we give further results on the Drazin inverse of tensors via the Einstein product.We give a limit formula for the Drazin inverse of tensors.By using this formula,the representations for the Drazin inverse of several block tensor are obtained.Further,we give the Drazin inverse of the sum of two tensors based on the representation for the Drazin inverse of a block tensor.     

Formulae for the generalized Drazin inverse of a block matrix in terms of Banachiewicz–Schur forms

We introduce new expressions for the generalized Drazin inverse of a block matrix with the generalized Schur complement being generalized Drazin invertible in a Banach algebra under some conditions. We generalized some recent results for Drazin inverse and group inverse of complex matrices.     

态射的Drazin逆

本文研究范畴中态射的Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆．给出了一般范畴中态射的｛１ｍ，２，５｝逆的一个等价刻划．在Ａｂｅｌ范畴中，建立指数与Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆的概念，证明了有Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆的态射必有柱心－幂零分解．     

The Drazin Inverse of a Morphism with a Sequence of (epic, monic) Factorizations

§ 1.Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｉｎ [1 ],ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｄｅｆｉｎｅｄａｃｃｕｒａｔｅｌｙｔｈｅＤｒａｚｉｎｉｎｖｅｒｓｅｏｆａｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍ .Ｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｌｙ ,ｓｏｍｅｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙａｎｄｓｕｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｗｅｒｅｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｆｏｒａｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍｗｉｔｈ (ｅｐｉｃ ,ｍｏｎｉｃ)ｆａｃｔｏｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｔｏｈａｖｅｔｈｅｇｒｏｕｐｉｎｖｅｒｓｅ (ｓｅｅ [2 ],Ｔｈｅｏｒｅｍ 1 )ａｎｄｔｈｅＤｒａｚｉｎｉｎｖｅｒｓｅｏｆａｍａｔｒｉｘｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｃｏｍｐ…     

Jacobson’s lemma for the generalized Drazin inverse

0truemm0truemm We study properties of elements in a ring which admit the generalized Drazin inverse. It is shown that the element 1-ab is generalized Drazin invertible if and only if so is 1-ba and a formula for the generalized Drazin inverse of 1-ba in terms of the generalized Drazin inverse and the spectral idempotent of 1-ab is provided. Further, recent results relating to the Drazin index can be recovered from our theorems.     

Further results on the Drazin inverse of even‐order tensors

The notion of the Drazin inverse of an even‐order tensors with the Einstein product was introduced, very recently [J. Ji and Y. Wei. Comput. Math. Appl., 75(9), (2018), pp. 3402‐3413]. In this article, we further elaborate this theory by establishing a few characterizations of the Drazin inverse and $\mathrm{??}$‐weighted Drazin inverse of tensors. In addition to these, we compute the Drazin inverse of tensors using different types of generalized inverses and full rank decomposition of tensors. We also address the solution of multilinear systems by using the Drazin inverse and iterative (higher order Gauss‐Seidel) method of tensors. Besides these, the convergence analysis of the iterative technique is also investigated within the framework of the Einstein product.     

Left and right generalized Drazin invertible operators

In this paper, we define and study the left and the right generalized Drazin inverse of bounded operators in a Banach space. We show that the left (resp. the right) generalized Drazin inverse is a sum of a left invertible (resp. a right invertible) operator and a quasi-nilpotent one. In particular, we define the left and the right generalized Drazin spectra of a bounded operator and also show that these sets are compact in the complex plane and invariant under additive commuting quasi-nilpotent perturbations. Furthermore, we prove that a bounded operator is left generalized Drazin invertible if and only if its adjoint is right generalized Drazin invertible. An equivalent definition of the pseudo-Fredholm operators in terms of the left generalized Drazin invertible operators is also given. Our obtained results are used to investigate some relationships between the left and right generalized Drazin spectra and other spectra founded in Fredholm theory.     

Nonnegative Drazin inverses

A characterization of nonnegative matrices which have a nonnegative Drazin inverse is given. A necessary and sufficient condition for a real matrix to have a nonnegative Drazin inverse is also presented.     

Computing generalized inverses of a rational matrix and applications

In this paper we investigate symbolic implementation of two modifications of the Leverrier-Faddeev algorithm, which are applicable in computation of the Moore-Penrose and the Drazin inverse of rational matrices. We introduce an algorithm for computation of the Drazin inverse of rational matrices. This algorithm represents an extension of the papers [11] and [14]. and a continuation of the papers [15, 16]. The symbolic implementation of these algorithms in the package mathEmatica is developed. A few matrix equations are solved by means of the Drazin inverse and the Moore-Penrose inverse of rational matrices.     

Representation for the W-weighted Drazin inverse of linear operators

In this paper we study the W-weighted Drazin inverse of the bounded linear operators between Banach spaces and its representation theorem. Based on this representation, utilizing the spectral theory of Banach space operators, we derive an approximating expression of the W-weighted Drazin inverse and an error bound. Also, a perturbation theorem for the W-weighted Drazin inverse is uniformly obtained from the representation theorem.     

The Drazin inverse in an arbitrary semiring

In this article, we investigate the Drazin invertibility for the elements of an arbitrary semiring. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and expressions of the Drazin inverse of an element in an arbitrary semiring. Moreover, we consider the product paq under some additional necessary conditions for which the Drazin inverse of the product paq exists.     

交换环上矩阵的Drazin逆

本文应用子式讨论交换环上矩阵的Drazin逆和群逆,给出了矩阵A的Drazin逆和群逆的整体和单个元素的表达式.     

Weak Drazin inverses

A new type of generalized inverse is defined which is a weakened form of the Drazin inverse. These new inverses are called (d)-inverses. Basic properties of (d)-inverses are developed. It is shown that (d)-inverses are often easier to compute than Drazin inverses and can frequently be used in place of the Drazin inverse when studying systems of differential equations with singular coefficients or when studying Marcov chains.     

A finite algorithm for the Drazin inverse of a polynomial matrix

Based on Greville's finite algorithm for Drazin inverse of a constant matrix we propose a finite numerical algorithm for the Drazin inverse of polynomial matrices. We also present a new proof for Decell's finite algorithm through Greville's finite algorithm.     

On the Generalized Drazin Inverse and Generalized Resolvent

We investigate the generalized Drazin inverse and the generalized resolvent in Banach algebras. The Laurent expansion of the generalized resolvent in Banach algebras is introduced. The Drazin index of a Banach algebra element is characterized in terms of the existence of a particularly chosen limit process. As an application, the computing of the Moore-Penrose inverse in >C ^*-algebras is considered. We investigate the generalized Drazin inverse as an outer inverse with prescribed range and kernel. Also, 2 × 2 operator matrices are considered. As corollaries, we get some well-known results.     

Additive results for the Drazin inverse of block matrices and applications

In this paper, we consider the Drazin inverse of a sum of two matrices and derive additive formulas under conditions weaker than those used in some recent papers on the subject. As a corollary we get the main results from the paper of Yang and Liu [H. Yang, X. Liu, The Drazin inverse of the sum of two matrices and its applications, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235 (2011) 1412-1417]. As an application we give some new representations for the Drazin inverse of a block matrix.     

Challenging Problems on the Perturbation of Drazin Inverse

In order to estimate error bounds on the computed Drazin inverse of a matrix, we need to establish some perturbation theory for the Drazin inverse which is analogous to that for the Moore–Penrose inverse. In this paper, we present recent results on this topic, three problems are put forward in this direction.     

The reduced minimum modulus of Drazin inverses of linear operators on Hilbert spaces

In this article, we study the reduced minimum modulus of the Drazin inverse of an operator on a Hilbert space and give lower and upper bounds of the reduced minimum modulus of an operator and its Drazin inverse, respectively. Using these results, we obtain a characterization of the continuity of Drazin inverses of operators on a Hilbert space.

     

The representation and perturbation of theW-weighted Drazin inverse

LetA andE bem x n matrices andW an n xm matrix, and letA _d,W denote the W-weighted Drazin inverse ofA. In this paper, a new representation of the W-weighted Drazin inverse ofA is given. Some new properties for the W-weighted Drazin inverseA _d,W and B_d,W are investigated, whereB =A+E. In addition, the Banach-type perturbation theorem for the W-weighted Drazin inverse ofA andB are established, and the perturbation bounds for ∥B_d,W∥ and ∥B_{d, W}, -A_d,W∥/∥A_d,W∥ are also presented. WhenA andB are square matrices andW is identity matrix, some known results in the literature related to the Drazin inverse and the group inverse are directly reduced by the results in this paper as special cases.     

On Drazin inverse of operator matrices

In this short paper, we offer (another) formula for the Drazin inverse of an operator matrix for which certain products of the entries vanish. We also give formula for the Drazin inverse of the sum of two operators under special conditions.