反式9, 10-二氢-9, 10-二苯基-9, 10-菲二醇包结性能的研究

合成了一种具有螯形结构的反式-9, 10-二氢-9, 10-二苯基-9,10-菲二醇(1)作为主体分子。它能与许多有机小分子化合物, 诸如DMF, DMSO, 吡啶, 哌啶, 喹啉, 异喹啉等形成包结化合物。本文还报道了这些包结化合物的IR, 粉末XRD的表征, 用^1H NMR谱测定了它们的分子摩尔比。DMF包结物的单晶四圆X衍射结果表明主体分子1与客体分子形成的包结物为配位笼状包合物。     

Palladium-Catalysed Amination of Hindered Aryl Halides with 9H-Carbazole

Palladium-catalysed Buchwald–Hartwig amination of ortho-substituted hindered aryl bromides or chlorides with 9H-carbazole has been investigated. In the amination of 1-bromo- or chloronaphthalene with 9H-carbazole, the combined use of Pd₂(dba)₃ as a Pd precursor, Buchwald ligands with two tert-butyl groups and LiOtBu or lithium hexamethyldisilazide as a base led to satisfactory yields. N,N’-Bis[2,6-bis(diphenylmethyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]imidazol-2-ylidene (IPr*^OMe), which is a bulky N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, showed similar activity as Buchwald ligands with two tert-butyl groups. In contrast, only IPr*^OMe provided satisfactory yields in the amination of 2-bromo-1,1′-biphenyl with 9H-carbazole. The amination of 2-bromo- or chlorotoluene and 1-(2-bromo- or chlorophenyl)naphthalene with 9H-carbazole proceeded smoothly when the IPr*^OMe ligand was used.     

Facile synthesis of 9-(arenethenyl)purines via Heck reaction of 9-vinylpurines and aryl halides

The first example of a Heck reaction with 9-vinylpurines and aryl halides is described. It gives exclusively E-9-(arenethenyl)purines in high yields. Subsequent hydrogenation furnishes 9-(arenethyl)purines quantitatively.     

具有空穴传输性能高效蓝光咔唑芘

A novel bifunctional blue-light material, 9-(pyren-1-yl)-9H-carbazole (CzPy), has been syn-thesized and its structure is identified by electron ionization mass spectrometry, ¹H NMR, and element analysis. The absorption, photoluminescence spectra and thermal properties were studied, results showedthat CzPy was stable under ambient conditions with a blue-light emission (461 nm).Additionally, its electroluminescence properties were characterized with four different devices. Results indicated a maximum luminous efficiency reached 1.56 cd/A and maximum luminance up to 3526 cd/m² at 10 V with commission international De L'Eclairage coordinates of (0.20, 0.24) when it was used as emitter. Furthermore, CzPy also indicated hole-transporting ability.     

用于糖链抗原CA19-9实时动态活检的免疫双光子荧光标记试剂盒

采用双光子荧光标记探针LP制备了免疫双光子荧光抗体LP-Ab,以特异性识别肿瘤标志物CA19-9(Ag)形成抗原-抗体复合物(LP-Ab·Ag),基于双光子诱导荧光机制用近红外激光(740 nm)激发LP-Ab·Ag,利用LP-Ab·Ag的双光子荧光实现了CA19-9的高清晰度、高灵敏度及高分辨率的量化检测和实时动态成像,并制成用于糖链抗原CA19-9检测的简单便捷的双光子荧光标记试剂盒.     

A Novel Method for Synthesizing 6-Chloro and 6-Methoxy purinenucleoside

Starting from tetraacetylribofuranose and 6-chloropurine, in the presence of was synthesized for the first time under microwave irradiation. The title compound 6-chloro-9-β-D-purinenucleoside (Ⅳ) and 6-methoxy-9-β-D-purinenucleoside (Ⅴ) was easily obtained by treatment of the intermediate (Ⅲ) with Na2CO3 in CH3OH solution refluxing for 8min and 2hr respectively.     

GC-MS与GC-FTIR联合测定C9烃馏分组成

混合碳九组成复杂,估计为环状烯烃、芳烃、多环烃、烷烃等,目前该产品主要用于生产石油树脂。随着我国乙烯生产能力的不断扩大,其产量也在不断增加,为充分利用碳九资源,研究开拓其新的应用领域非常必要。而此研究的首要条件在于对其组成进行较为全面、准确地分析。传统的分析方法不能对其组成提供详尽的数据资料,直接影响了对碳九进行综合利用研究。GC-MS兼有GC的高效分离能力与MS很好的定性功能,且灵敏度较高,是分析有机混合物十分有效的手段。本文将GC-MS应用于碳九组成的定性分析中。但由于碳九组分中含有较多的同分异构体如三甲苯与二甲苯等,同分异构体的质谱图几乎相同,GC-MS对其不易鉴别,而红外(FTIR)对有机物同分异构体尤其苯系物的异构体具有非常好的鉴别能力。因此本文将GC-MS与GC-FTIR联合使用,对碳九组成进行定性分析,样品定量采用色谱氢火焰检测器峰面积归一化法得到的各组分峰面积相对百分含量,较好地解决了碳九组分的定性定量问题,为开发碳九新的应用领域提供依据。     

2-乙烯基取代8-羟基喹啉衍生物的合成及其抗氧化活性研究

设计合成了2-[(2’-9H-芴-2-基)-乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(6)和2-[(2’-菲-9-基)-乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(7),通过IR、UV、1H NMR、MS和元素分析确认了其结构;并利用DPPH.方法、超氧阴离子自由基(O2.-)法、羟基自由基(OH.)法分别测定了目标产物的抗氧化活性。结果表明,这两种化合物对DPPH.、O 2.-和OH.都具有较强的抗氧化活性。     

Hydrogenation of 9-pyridylmethylene- and 9-benzylidene(aza)fluorenes in the presence of rhenium heptasuifide

Hydrogenation of 9-pyridylmethylene(aza)fluorenes and 9-benzylidene-4-azafluorene at 250 °C andp _{H 2} = 130 atm in the presence of Re₂S₇ as a catalyst occurs preferably at the exoeyclic double bond of the fulvene fragment to yield pyridyl-9-(aza)fluorenylmethanes.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 180–182, January, 1996.     

新型膦酰基取代的脂环化合物的合成研究及手性拆分

研究了二(二苯基氧化膦)乙炔同取代环戊二烯的Diels-Alder反应，合成了四个新型有机膦脂环化合物，并用^1H NMR，MS和元素分析确定了它们的结构，同时以(±)-二苯甲酰酒石酸为拆分剂，对外消旋9,10-二氢-9,10-亚乙烯基-2,3-苯并蒽-11,12-二(二苯基氧化膦)进行了拆分，得到了两个有光学活性的产物。     

THE INTERACTION BETWEEN DODECYL POLYOXYETH YLENE POLYOXYPROPYLENE ETHER NON1ONIC SURFACTANT AND POLYV1NYLPYRROLIDONE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

The changes of cloud points and surface tensions of a nonionic surfactant dodecyl polyoxycthylene(5) polyoxypropylene(4) ether (LS54) in aqueous solutions with added polyvinylpyrrolide (PVP-K90) were determined in order to evaluate polymer-surfactant interactions in the bulk solutions. A new model, corona-shaped intra-chain micelles, was applied lo these phenomena and the thermodynamic parameters of micellization were determined.     

一步法合成9-去氧-8a-氮杂-8a-同型红霉素A

以(9Z)-9-去氧-9-羟基亚胺基红霉素A为原料,甲醇/水为反应体系,对甲苯磺酰氯为催化剂,硼氢化钠为还原剂,首次用一步法合成了9-去氧-8a-氮杂-8a-同型红霉素A,其结构经1H NMR和FAB-MS表征。在pH8~9,于-3℃反应9 h的较佳反应条件下,收率94.1%,纯度93.0%。     

Reagentless amperometric carbohydrate antigen 19-9 immunosensor based on direct electrochemistry of immobilized horseradish peroxidase

A reagentless immunosensor for rapid determination of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) in human serum was proposed. This strategy was based on the immobilization of antibody in colloidal gold nanoparticle modified carbon paste electrode and the direct electrochemistry of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) that was labeled to a CA19-9 antibody. The nanoparticles were efficient for preserving the activity of immobilized biomolecules. Thus, the immobilized HRP displayed its direct electrochemistry with a rate constant of 1.02 s⁻¹. The incubation of the immunosensor in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) including CA19-9 antigen leading to the formation of antigen-antibody complex, which made the block of electron transfer of HRP toward electrode and resulted in significant peak current decrease of HRP. Under the optimal conditions, the current decrease was proportional to CA19-9 concentrations ranging from 2 to 30 U/ml with a detection limit of 1.37 U/ml at a current decrease by 10%. The immunosensor showed an acceptable accuracy compared with those obtained from immunoradiometric assays, with intra-assay coefficient of 7.3 and 6.9% at CA19-9 concentrations of 5 and 15 U/ml, respectively, and inter-assay coefficient of 9.6% at a CA19-9 concentration of 20 U/ml. The storage stability was acceptable in a pH 7.0 PBS at 4 °C for 10 days. This method avoids the addition of electron transfer mediator, thus simplifies the immunoassay procedure and decreases the analytical time. It provides a new promising platform for clinical immunoassay.     

Reaction of epoxypropylcarbazole derivatives with 2-phenylindole

The reactions of 9-(2,3-epoxypropyl)carbazole and the glycidyl ether of 1,3-di(9-carbazolyl)-2-propanol with 2-phenylindole were studied. The addition of the epoxypropylcarbazole derivatives to 2-phenylindole in 2-butanone in the presence of alkali at room temperature occurs at the nitrogen atom, while the addition proceeds at C₍₃₎ upon heating these epoxy compounds with 2-phenylindole.Kaunas Technological University, Kaunas LT-3028, Lithuania. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 898–902, July, 2000.     

基于N-乙基咔唑-2-乙烯基-8-羟基喹啉锌的黄绿色有机电致发光器件的性能

通过用一种既具有空穴传输特性又具有发光特性的新型荧光染料N-乙基咔唑-2-乙烯基-8-羟基喹啉锌((E)-2-(2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)vinyl) quinolato-zinc, CzHQZn)作为受主, 制备了结构为ITO/2T-NATA (30 nm)/CBP: 6%Ir(ppy)3:wCzHQZn(20 nm)/Alq3(50 nm)/LiF/Al(ITO: indium-tin oxide, 2T-NATA: 4,4',4'-{N,N-(2-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino}-triphenylamine, CBP: 4,4-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl, Ir(ppy)3: factris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium, Alq3: tris(8-quinolinolato) aluminum; w 是CzHQZn 的质量分数)的黄绿色有机电致发光器件(OLEDs). 研究了掺杂体系在不同掺杂浓度(w=5%、10%、12%、15%)时的电致发光(EL)特性. 结果表明, CzHQZn 掺杂浓度为10%的器件在11 V 电压下实现了黄绿光发射, 色坐标为(0.4045, 0.5113), 最大发光亮度为16110 cd·m-2; 而在7 V电压下的最大发光效率为2.19 cd·A-1, 最大外量子效率为0.775%.     

Controlled synthesis and fluorescent properties of poly(9-(4-vinylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole) via nitroxide-mediated living free-radical polymerization

The functional polymer containing carbazole unit, [(poly(9-(4-vinylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole) (PVBK)], was successfully prepared via nitroxide-mediated living free-radical polymerization of 9-(4-vinylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole (VBK). The controlled features of the polymerization were confirmed by the linear increase in the molecular weight with the monomer conversion while keeping the relative narrow molecular weight distribution (M_w/M_n ? 1.51), and successful chain extension with styrene. The resulting polymer absorbed light in the 305-355 nm range and exhibited fluorescent emission at 350 nm. The fluorescent intensity of the polymer was lower than that of monomer and was affected by the properties of the different solvents, which decreased in the following order: DMF > THF > CHCl₃ at the same concentration of carbazole units. The fluorescence intensity of the polymer was apparently influenced by chromophore concentration, and the maximum value was obtained when the carbazole unit concentration was around 8 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L. Moreover, it was shown that the strong fluorescence of PVBK can be quenched by methyl acrylate (MA).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 18-Tungstotetranickel(II) diphosphate Na_(10){(PW_9O_(34))_2Ni_4(H_2O)_2}·26H_2O

1 INTRODUCTIONThe inorganic chemistry concentrating on polyoxometallates, is in a position to connect elementary building blocks and their derivatives in different ways, enabling people to synthesize a large variety of remarkable substances, especially those in the "nanoworld". Of particular importance is the anionic-type which has {MOx}-type building-block units, where M stands for the d block elements in high oxidation states.[1] In 1973 Weakley, Evans and Showell isolated[2] K10P2W1…     

Cp*Me5P6C5: Ein neues Carbaphosphan mit einem Strukturelement aus dem Hittorfschen Phosphor

Cp*Me₅P₆C₅: A New Carbaphosphane with a Structure Unit of Hittorf-Phosphorus The thermolysis of 1,2,3-tris(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cyclotriphosphane [(Cp*P)₃, 1 ] or 2,3,4,6-Tetrakis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexaphosphane [Cp*₄P₆, 2 ] leads in addition to the known 3,4-bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)tricyclo[3.1.0.0^{2, 6}]hexaphosphane [Cp*₂P₆, 3 ] to the pentacyclic carbaphosphanes 3,4,5,6,11-pentamethyl-endo-9-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl- 3,4,5,6,11-pentacarba-pentacyclo [6.1.1^1,8.1^3,6.0^2,70^10,11]-4-en-undecaphosphane and 3,4,5,6,11-pentamethyl-exo-9-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-3,4,5,6,11-pentacarba-pentacyclo [6.1.1^1,8.1^3,6.0^2,70^10,11]-4-en-undecaphosphane [Cp*Me₅P₆C₅, 4a, 4b ]. Furthermore, other polyphosphanes are formed, like 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cyclotetraphosphane [(Cp*P)₄, 5 ] and 2,4-bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)-tetraphosphabicyclo[1.1.0]butane [(Cp*P)₂P₂, 6 ]. The structure of 4a and 4b is determined by NMR-spectroscopy. The molecule contains a P₅C₃-cunean-unit, to which a C₂Me₂-brigde and a PCp*-brigde is bonded.     

On the chemical nature of 10-dicyanomethylene-anthrone hydrazone

Summary The chemical nature of 10-dicyanomethylene-9-anthrone hydrazone was examined. It was shown that this compound bearing the conjugated ylidenemalononitrile fragment and hydrazonic moiety did not undergo transformations characteristic of ylidenemalononitriles,e.g., reduction andMichael addition, but possesses properties typical for hydrazones. Thus it could be hydrolyzed, acetylated, oxidized to yield the diazo compound, and reacted with acetone to form the corresponding azine. These properties were interpreted using semiempirical (AM1) and force field calculations.

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Über die chemische Natur von 10-Dicyanomethylen-anthronhydrazon

Zusammenfassung Die chemische Natur von 10-Dicyanomethylen-9-anthronhydrazon wurde untersucht. Es wurde gezeigt, daß diese Verbindung, welche konjugierte Ylidenmalononitril- und Hydrazonfragmente enthält, keine für Ylidenmalononitrile charakteristischen Reaktionen, wie Reduktion und Michaeladdition eingeht, dafür aber typische Hydrazoneigenschaften zeigte. Es konnte hydrolysiert, acetyliert, mit Aceton zum entsprechenden Azin umgesetzt und zur Diazoverbindung oxidiert werden. Diese Eigenschaften wurden mit Hilfe von semiempirischen (AM1) und Kraftfeld-Rechnungen interpretiert.

     

Umbrella inversions of cyclononatetraenylidenes at ab initio and DFT

Barriers of umbrella inversions for non-planar triplet 2-, 3-, 4-, or 5-X-2,4,6,8-cyclononatetraenylidenes, inverting through planar transition states, appear roughly four times lower in energy than their corresponding singlet states, at ab initio and DFT levels (X = H, F, Cl, Br). Relative activation energies for these racemization (), follow electronegativity for both singlet and/or triplet states of 2-X-2,4,6,8-cyclononatetraenylidenes (F > Cl > Br > H). This trend does not hold for species with halogens further away from the carbenic center: 3-, 4-, or 5-X-2,4,6,8-cyclononatetraenylidenes. Frequency calculations show one negative force constant for all planar species (transition states), while they appear positive for non-planar minima.