用于光纤机敏材料与结构损伤估计的人工神经网络

本文以光纤机敏材料与结构中的损伤估计为目的,根据光纤阵列传感信号处理的需要,在给出人工神经网络处理原理与结构基础上,结合应用详细地阐述了适用的反向传播神经网络(BP)模型、自组织特征映射神经网络(Kohonen)模型及其变化形式(LVQ1,LVQ2,LVQ3,LVQ4及LVQ5等),同时给出了仿真实验的结果.     

机敏材料中竹节型光纤传感阵列及其信号处理

提出了一种新颖的，采用刻纹多模光纤组成的可用于机敏材料与结构的竹节形光纤传感阵列，并探索采用人工神经网络来处理其输出的并行分布式传感信号，由此和到材料的内应变，应力及损伤的大小及其位置等信息。     

机敏材料与结构中的准分布式光纤传感阵列

介绍适用于机敏材料与结构中状态监测和损伤估计的三种简单的强度调制型准分布式光纤传感阵列，并比较其各自的优缺点。     

机敏材料与结构中的准布式光纤传感阵列

介绍适用于机敏材料与结构状态监测和损伤估计的三种简单的强度调制型准分布式光纤传感阵列，并比较其各自的优缺点 。     

机敏结构与材料简介

机敏结构与材料是作为第四代功能材料的智能材料，它具有类似生物体的智能，是集具有特定性能的结构或材料及对反馈信息进行转换和控制等功能于一体的复合机构，它的发展与传感技术尤其是光纤传感技术有密切关系，现已成为高科技领域的热点，介绍了机敏结构与材料的基本概念及其与光纤传感技术关系，叙述了有关的自诊断，自适应的功能材料。     

表面等离子体波光纤传感器应用于复合材料固化监测的研究

对适用于机敏结构的表面等离子体波光纤传感器进行了初步的研究。将这种光纤传感器埋入复合材料结构就构成了所谓机敏结构。这种机敏结构既可进行复合材料的固化监测,又可进行应变检测。有利于传感器数量的减少和布置的简化,减少了传感元件的埋入对结构本身性能的影响。可以充分发挥光纤传感器对结构进行全过程监测的优点,具有广泛的应用前景。     

分布式大容量光纤光栅传感网络的组网技术

基于光纤光栅复用传感原理,结合F-P可调谐滤波技术,采用波分复用与空分复用相结合的方法构建光纤光栅复用传感网络,并对传感网络中的电源、可调谐滤波器、光电探测器、光开关及传感光纤光栅阵列的组成等进行分析和选择,提出了结构优化的分布式、大容量光纤光栅传感网络的组网方案。通过在光路中使用F-P标准具和参考光栅对波长值进行标定和校准,提高了传感系统的测量精度,为构建大容量、高精度、实时性强的光纤光栅传感系统提供了设计参考。分布式大容量光纤光栅传感网络在多点、多参量和大空间范围传感测量领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

主动相位偏置折叠型萨尼亚克光纤传感阵列时分复用技术

针对折叠结构萨尼亚克(Sagnac)光纤传感阵列存在噪声光与信号光混叠的问题,提出了一种主动相位偏置时分复用方案.在传统梯形结构传感阵列的基础上,通过调整总线光纤的长度关系和附加延迟光纤的方法,使噪声光和信号光依次交替返回而不会发生混叠.进一步分析表明,通过调整延迟光纤环的长度,可以使输入光脉冲的重复频率达到标准时分复用系统重复频率的二分之一.整个阵列的相位偏置由一个与输入光脉冲同步的相位调制信号驱动集成光学芯片实现.实验演示了一个两基元的传感阵列,最小时间间隔为331.25 ns,输入光脉冲重复频率可达754.727 kHz,在5 kHz处相位灵敏度为7.3μrad√(Hz),探头间串扰约为-51.75 dB.     

螺旋线慢波结构夹持性能测试方法研究

提出了一种由螺旋线慢波结构热分布特性来获知其夹持性能的方法. 设计了基于光纤光栅和热电偶的分布式温度测试平台, 计算和分析了光纤光栅等测温元件对慢波结构散热特性的影响. 搭建了实验系统, 研制了分布式微型光纤光栅温度传感阵列, 并对某型X波段行波管慢波结构进行对比测试. 结果表明, 实验获得的温差曲线可准确判别慢波结构夹持性能的优劣, 且不破坏器件结构与性能. 关键词： 慢波结构 夹持特性 散热能力 光纤光栅传感阵列     

光纤光栅传感器的应用

在光纤传感领域，光纤光栅传感技术是十多年来发展最为迅速的技术之一，传感系统本身和应用领域均有了很大发展．文章介绍了光纤光栅的结构、性能以及传感的原理，回顾了光纤光栅传感器在地球动力学、航天器及船舶航运、民用工程结构、电力工业、医学、和化学传感中的应用．     

Schemes of a fiber-optic multiplexing sensor array based on a 3 X 3 star coupler

A Michelson-based fiber-optic low-coherence interferometric quasi-distributed sensing system permitting absolute length measurement in a sensor array is proposed. The main part of the sensing system is a fiberoptic 3 x 3 star coupler. The architecture of fiber-optic sensors can be easily realized as a linear sensor array, twin sensor arrays, or a loop sensor array. The proposed sensing scheme will be useful for the measurement of strain distribution. An important application could be deformation sensing in smart structures. A six-sensor array is demonstrated experimentally.     

矢量水听器线阵和弧线阵抗左右舷模糊性能分析

针对线阵声纳左右舷模糊问题,建立了基于矢量水听器直线阵 和 两种信息处理模式以及标量水听器弧线阵不同布阵方式的抗左右舷模糊性能数学模型,分析了不同布阵方式以及不同信息处理模式的抗左右舷模糊性能,并进行了仿真计算。分析和仿真结果表明,矢量水听器直线阵和标量水听器弧线阵在分辨左右舷性能和观察范围上各有优势。矢量水听器直线阵虽然可分辨左右舷且在作用距离上具有优势,但由于在一定扇面内分辨左右舷是依靠声纳方位历程图的明暗差异,在多目标情况下易造成声纳观察上的干扰;具有一定弧心角的标量水听器弧线阵,可以在更宽的扇面内具有抗左右舷模糊能力,但其以减小观察范围作为代价。     

Development of One-dimensional Fiber-Optic Radiation Sensor for Measuring Dose Distributions of High Energy Photon Beams

The purpose of this study was to develop a method for measuring the one-dimensional dose distribution of a high-energy photon beam using a miniaturized high-resolution fiber-optic radiation sensor array. The measurements were made by thin plastic optical fibers with organic scintillating fiber sensor probes that emit the visible wavelength of light. The scintillating light is guided to a silicon photodiode array by plastic optical fibers in order to convert light output to an electrical signal. The one-dimensional spatial dependence of photon beam is measured by a one-dimensional fiberoptic sensor array in a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) phantom. It is shown that this fiber-optic radiation sensor has better spatial resolution than a conventional ionization chamber and much less time is required to measure one-dimensional dose distribution in the high radiation fields. The real-time and the high spatial resolution measurements due to the small detector volume make this system suitable for dosimetry in radiation therapy.     

In situ device for salinity measurements (chloride detection) of ocean surface

Microbend sodium chloride sensors based on polymer swelling are the latest approach to fiberoptic sodium chloride sensors. We have designed, constructed, and tested a compact microbend fiberoptic sodium chloride sensor that utilizes microbend and polymer swelling effects through the use of modified polymer beads. The design of this sensor is an improvement over previously reported microbend sensors. This sodium chloride sensor has shown feasibility as a practical, stable, inexpensive device with excellent performance and most of the desirable sensor properties including reversibility. Further optimization of the sensor is possible for the various applications we envision.     

偏振控制光强调制型点阵SPR传感器研究

介绍了一种偏振控制光强调制型点阵表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器,分析了入射角度、金膜厚度、起偏器设置、光源波长及数据处理方式对传感器灵敏度和线性范围的影响,并对632.8 nm与740 nm两种光源传感器系统进行了实验测试与分析.结果表明,偏振控制光强调制型点阵SPR传感器可将光经过表面等离子体共振所产生的偏振态变化...     

Spatial structure of low-frequency wind noise

The distinguishing spatial properties of low-frequency microphone wind noise (turbulent pressure disturbances) are examined with a planar, 49-element array. Individual, propagating transient pressure disturbances are imaged by wavelet processing to the array data. Within a given frequency range, the wind disturbances are much smaller and less spatially coherent than sound waves. Conventional array processing techniques are particularly sensitive to wind noise when sensor separations are small compared to the acoustic wavelengths of interest.     

面向实时视觉芯片的高速CMOS图像传感器

提出了一种面向实时视觉芯片的高速CMOS图像传感器.该高速图像传感器主要包括CMOS像素单元阵列、相关双采样(CDS)阵列、可编程增益放大(PGA)阵列、单次比较模数转换(ADC)阵列和控制模块.该传感器集成了光信号采集和行并行信号处理等功能,以大于1000 frame/s的速度输出数字信号或数字图像,同时实现了行并行...     

Array Shape Estimation Using Partitioned Eigenstructure Method with Sources in Unknown Localizations

Advanced array processing approaches require accurate knowledge of the location of individual element in a sensor array. Most array shape estimation methods require the directions of sources. In this paper, an array shape estimation method based on eigen-decomposition is presented. The directions of sources do not need to be considered in advance and optimal array shape is generated through a series of iterations. To further improve the accuracy of this algorithm, a partitioned eigenstructure method is introduced. Numerical simulations using non-partitioned and partitioned method are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed technique.