共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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采用同步辐射X光源和能量色散法对高纯C60粉末样品进行高压原位X光衍射实验。由金刚石对顶压砧高压装置(DAC)产生高压,用已知状态方程的Pt粉末作内标,由Pt的衍射数据确定样品压力,最高压力达30 GPa。实验结果表明:室温常压下原始C60样品为面心立方结构,晶格常数a=1.420 86 nm。高压下C60的结构有所变化:从p=13.7 GPa开始,(311)线发生劈裂,形成低对称相;随着压力增加,衍射线逐渐变宽,强度逐渐变弱,压力超过25 GPa,衍射背底隆起,C60开始转化成非晶相;在30 GPa左右,衍射线条完全消失,标志着向非晶相转化过程的完成。人们也对C60样品不同压力的高压“淬火”相进行了X光衍射实验。采用非静水压的装样方式,最高压力达44 GPa,结果在30 GPa以上,C60也转变为非晶相。最后我们对C60晶体的压致非晶化现象进行了初步的讨论。 相似文献
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本文采用高压X光衍射方法在金刚石对顶压砧中在位地(in situ)研究了Fe68Co24Ni8(wt%)合金在室温下的压致bcc→hcp结构相变和直到40.5 GPa的等温压缩行为。实验结果表明该合金在常压下为bcc结构,晶格常数a0=(0.287 0±0.000 1) nm,体积V0=(7.119±0.007) cm3/mol,密度ρ0=(7.981±0.008) g/cm3;在20.9 GPa附近出现bcc→hcp结构相变,两相共存压力区约10 GPa,在此区域内有晶面间距d(002)hcp=d(110)bcc,且原子平面(002)hcp//(110)bcc,hcp相比bcc相体积减小(0.33±0.02) cm3/mol;高压相hcp结构的晶格参数比值c/a=1.608±0.004;相变后原子配位数的增加使得hcp相(002)平面内及(002)平面间的最近邻原子间距比bcc相最近邻原子间距分别增大约1.6%和0.5%;用Murnaghan状态方程对实验数据进行最小二乘法拟合,得到bcc相B0=(130±13) GPa,B0'=12.6±0.5;hcp相V0=(6.62±0.04) cm3/mol,B0=(243±21) GPa,B0'=6.8±0.3;对于该合金的bcc→fcp相变时的结构转变机制做了详细的讨论。 相似文献
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采用固态高温烧结反应方法,成功合成出了陨硅镍铁石样品(Fe0.03Ni0.97)8(Si0.79P0.21)3。X射线衍射结果表明,合成样品的结构为R3'c,对应的晶胞参数为a=b=0.663 8(1) nm,c=3.789 2(2) nm,V=1.446 15(6) nm3。在室温下,对样品进行原位高压X射线衍射研究,实验最高压力达到21.3 GPa,随着压力的升高,晶胞体积逐渐减小,但并没有观察到结构相变。利用Birch-Murnaghan状态方程对体积与压力的关系进行拟合,获得常温常压下的体积V0=1.441 4(24) nm3,体积模量K0=220(7) GPa。晶轴与压力的关系利用Murnaghan状态方程拟合,获得a轴和c轴的模量分别为Ka=257(9)和Kc=165(4),c轴较a轴容易压缩。 相似文献
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利用金刚石对顶压砧(DAC)对具有反尖晶石结构的透明导体氧化物Zn2SnO4(ZTO)纳米线进行了原位高压同步辐射角散X射线衍射(ADXRD)研究。结果发现:在压力为12.9 GPa附近,晶体的对称性降低,并发生晶体结构相变,产生中间过渡相;当压力为32.7 GPa时,发生高压相变,形成高压相。在样品加压前后,纳米线的形貌发生了很大的变化。通过Birch-Murnaghan方程,拟合得到B′0=4时的体弹模量B0 =(168.6±9.7) GPa。 相似文献
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Tang J Qin LC Sasaki T Yudasaka M Matsushita A Iijima S 《Physical review letters》2000,85(9):1887-1889
Single-walled carbon nanotubes show linear elasticity under hydrostatic pressure up to 1.5 GPa at room temperature. The volume compressibility, measured by in situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction, has been determined to be 0.024 GPa (-1). Theoretical calculations suggest that single-walled carbon nanotubes are polygonized when they form bundles of hexagonal close-packed structure and the intertubular gap is smaller than the equilibrium spacing of graphite (002) (d = 3.35 A). It has also been determined that the deformation of the trigonal nanotube lattice under hydrostatic pressure is reversible up to 4 GPa, beyond which the nanotube lattice is destroyed. 相似文献
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在0.0001-2.4GPa流体静压力范围详细研究了非晶(Fe1-xCox)77.5Nd4B18.5(0≤x≤1.0)合金的电阻率与压力的关系,得到该非晶合金电阻率的压力系数随组分x变化的规律。结果表明:用少量的钴(x=0.2)替代铁,不会影响其硬磁性和热稳定性,同时却可减小电阻率的压力系数,从而增强电磁性能在压力下的稳定性。此外还观测到在0.51GPa保压3-24h的结构弛豫,进一步求出该非晶台金电阻率的压力弛豫时间对组分x的依赖关系。
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Raman spectra of C_(60) filled single-walled carbon nanotubes(C_(60)@SWNTs) with diameters of 1.3–1.5 nm have been studied under high pressure. A plateau in the pressure dependence of the G-band frequency at around 10 GPa was observed in both experiments with 514 nm and 830 nm excitation lasers, which is similar to the high pressure behaviors of pristine SWNTs. This structural transition has been assigned to the transformation into a peanut-like structure of the nanotubes. At pressure below 2 GPa, no obvious Raman signature related to the structural transition of nanotubes was observed, unlike what has been reported for C_(70) filled nanotubes. We discussed this point in terms of the arrangement differences of C_(60) and C_(70)molecules inside the nanotubes. At higher pressure up to 15 GPa, a graphite-like pressure evolution was observed in our C_(60)@SWNTs. 相似文献