激光诱导荧光光谱分析法研究 Ⅳ.钐-三氟乙酰丙酮-三正辛基膦化氧-浓乳-100的荧光特性研究及应用

采用激光诱导荧光光谱测定装置研究了Sm-三氟乙酰丙酮(TFA)-三正辛基膦化氧(TOPO)体系的激光诱导发光特性和发光机理。根据配合物体系中各组份的光谱特性和光谱能级,提出Sm-TFA-TOPO体系的能量传递机制。拟定了在农乳-100存在下,TFA-TOPO体系测定痕量钐的激光诱导荧光光谱分析新方法。不经分离,用于氧化钇和合成水样中痕量钐的测定,操作简便、快速,结果令人满意     

时间分辨—窗口技术及其应用

Yamada等研究了铕、钐与噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮生成配合物的荧光衰变特性.为了消除钐在铕测定波长处的荧光干扰,在激光脉冲产生后延迟一定时间,使钐的荧光衰变完全后再对铕的荧光信号采样,可在大量钐存在下测定痕量铕.但用类似的方法消除长寿命荧光信号对短寿命荧光信号的干扰则不可能,无法提高该信号的选择性.本文从理论上探讨了一种新的时间分辨荧光光谱技术——窗口技术,实验结果证明效果良好.     

时间分辨激光荧光光度法测定超痕量的铕和钐

在Trition-X100的水溶液中,噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)和三辛基氧膦(TOPO)存在下,用时间分辫激光荧光光度法,研究了痕量铕和钐的测定条件。试验还测定了氧化钆中的铕和钐,铕和钐的测定限量分别为6ppt和30ppt,检测下限分别为0.27ppt和10ppt。试验还测得了铕(或钐)与TTA、TOPO三元络合物的组成。     

稀土元素共发光效应的研究——铕、钐、镓-二苯甲酰甲烷-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-Triton X-100体系的共发光效应及其应用

1 引 言 稀土元素共发光效应的研究已有许多报道,其研究体系主要集中于钐、铕-β-二酮荧光体系,β-二酮中以噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮研究得最为详尽,协同配体大多采用三辛基氧化膦,邻菲咯啉等。本文研究了钐、铕-二苯甲酰甲烷(DBM)荧光体系,在表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)及Triton X-100存在下,形成钐或铕-DBM-CTMAB三元离子缔合络合物。当于上述体系中加入Gd~(3+)后,荧光强度大大增加,约比无Gd存在时提高50倍.并用多点增量法同时测定了稀土氧化物中痕量的钐和铕,结果令人满意。     

钐、铕-四环素类抗生素络合物荧光性能的研究及其在荧光分析中的应用

本文探讨了钐、铕-四环素、强力霉素、土霉素、金霉素络合物的荧光性能及利用该体系以荧光分析光度法测定痕量钐和铕的可能性与最佳测定条件.结果表明:在高碱度条件下(pH12～1.0mol/L NaOH),以四环素体系的稳定性、灵敏性最好,钐和铕的检测限分别为38.2和0.09ng/mL.     

TTA-TOPO萃取荧光分析法测定岩矿及环境试样中的痕量钐和铕

作者等曾考察了钐、铕和噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)与三正辛基膦化氧(TOPO)所形成的三元络合物的荧光特性,并应用于测定稀土矿物中的钐、铕。本文将此法应用于测定岩矿及环境试样中的钐和铕,结果较为满意。 1.主要试剂和仪器: (1)1ppm钐和0.1ppm铕标准溶液(0.1N盐酸)。 (2)1×10~(-4)MTTA-2×10~(-2)MTOPO己烷溶液。 (3)O.2MTTA苯溶液。     

荧光光度法测定稀土元素研究进展

文章综述了近20年来国内外有关稀土元素荧光光度法的研究进展.主要从测定体系、测定波长、检出限、线性范围等方面对铈、铕、钐、镝、铽、镧、钇等稀土元素进行研究.最后对一些新的荧光技术如激光诱导时间分辨光谱、时间分辨荧光免疫分析等进行了简单讨论.文章引用文献69篇.     

铕-速尿-TOPO荧光配合物的研究及速尿的测定

在pH7.8的缓冲溶液中,铕离子、速尿和三辛基氧膦(TOPO)反应生成稳定的三元配合物,该配合物溶解在Triton X-100胶束中。以280 nm光波激发,配合物发射出铕离子的特征荧光。分析了三元配合物的紫外及荧光光谱,对配合物的生成及TOPO和Triton X-100的荧光增敏机理进行了探讨。采用时间分辨荧光法测定配合物的荧光强度,其荧光强度和速尿的浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,建立了工作曲线的线性回归方程。方法的检出限为6.6×10-8mol/L,测定精度RSD为1.3%(4.00×10-6mol/L,n=11)。用此方法测定尿液中痕量速尿,回收率为93.0%～103%。     

钐,铕—四环素类抗生素络合物荧光性能的研究及其在荧光分析中的应用

本文探讨了钐、铕－四环素、强力霉素、土霉素、金霉素络合物的荧光性能及利用该体体系以荧光分析光度法测定痕量钐和铕的可能性与最佳测定条件。结果表明：在高碱度条件下，以四环素体系的稳定性、灵敏性最好，钐和铕的检测限分别为３８．２和０．０９ｎｇ／ｍＬ。     

(Eu)Tb-TFA-TOPO-NSF络合物荧光性能的研究

有机溶剂萃取钐、铕、铽与β-二酮、中性配体三元络合物荧光法测定钐、铕、铽已有报道;而在表面活性剂存在下,直接测定水相荧光的研究仍不多。为此,研究了乳     

协同发光效应及其分析应用研究

在研究共存元素对钐、铕、铽和镝配合物荧光发射的影响时,人们曾分别观察到这些配合物的荧光强度不但不随某些共存稀土和非稀土离子浓度的增加而降低;而是在一定浓度范围内随共存离子浓度的增加,配合物的荧光发射大大增强,利用这种效应可大大提高这类配合物的荧光分析灵敏度,我们采用自己组装的激光诱导荧光光谱测定装置,选取铕(钐)-     

Investigation of chelate formation, intramolecular energy transfer and luminescence efficiency and lifetimes in the Eu-thenoyltrifluoroacetone-trioctylphosphine oxide-Triton X-100 system using absorbance, fluorescence and photothermal measurements

The formation and the photophysical properties of the europium-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO)-Triton X-100 chelate were investigated. When the medium is buffered with acetate, there is a strong competition between acetate and TTA for coordination with europium ions. When TOPO is added into the solution, the Eu-TTA-TOPO ternary chelate forms more easily, probably because the coligand acts as a synergic agent and would favour the formation of the enol form of TTA. Although the stoichiometric composition of the chelate is expected to be Eu(TTA)3(TOPO)2, the Eu-TTA and the Eu-TOPO mole ratios may be within 2-3 and 1-2, respectively, depending on the composition of the solution. However, the fluorescent properties of the chelate seem to be mainly dominated by its actual concentration into the solution rather than by its composition. Time resolution of europium emission spectra in the microsecond range has shown that energy transfer occurs from the TTA ligand to the 5D1 level of europium. Then, the emitting 5D0 level is populated through non-radiative deactivation of 5D1. The observed lifetimes of the 5D1 and 5D0 states are 1.25 and 860 micros, respectively. The overall fluorescence quantum yield of the chelate, measured by the photothermal method, is found to be 0.22. On the basis of the time-resolved photothermal experiments, the fluorescence quantum yield of the 5D0 state is expected to be > 0.8 and the energy transfer efficiency < 0.28.     

高纯氧化铕中微量稀土杂质的化学光谱测定

将高纯Ｅｕ２Ｏ２通过Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂分离富集，分离掉大量基体Ｅｕ２Ｏ３剩下微量稀土杂质用碳粉吸附，加ＫＢＨ４作载体进行光谱测定，本方法可测定９９．９９９９％，纯度的Ｅｕ２Ｏ３中微量稀土杂质。     

三重四极杆电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定氧化铕中13种稀土杂质元素

稀土杂质元素直接影响高纯单金属稀土材料的整体性能,是高科技领域许多材料的重要组成部分。通过考察最佳的消解酸量、温度、时间、氧气反应气流量、稀释气流量,建立了基于三重四极杆电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS/MS)直接测定氧化铕中13种稀土杂质元素分析方法。该方法采用0.1%基体直接进样,可以很大程度提高前处理分析效率。利用碰撞模式测定氧化铕稀土中的Y、La、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Yb、Lu元素,氧气质量转移模式测定氧化铕中的Tm,两种模式结合可以有效去除多原子干扰,实现氧化铕的稳定测试分析。通过对氧化铕标准物质（GBW02902）直接测定分析,结果表明,在碰撞和氧气质量转移模式下,各元素线性相关系数（r）均大于 0.9999,方法检出限为0.001~0.023 mg/kg,测试精密度优于1.99%,13种元素的测试值都在认定值的不确定度范围之内。该分析方法操作简单,测试稳定,效率高,为实验室进行氧化铕材料中REE杂质的准确测试分析提供思路和借鉴。     

Novel Rare Earth–Polyvinyl Pyridine Complex Functionalized Hybrid Silica Microspheres: Molecular Assembly and Photophysical Property

The functional silica microspheres are derived from the three different silane crosslinking reagents, and then the polyvinyl pyridine-based rare earth hybrids are synthesized through free radical copolymerization of rare earth–vinyl pyridine complex monomer with these functionalized silica microspheres (RE = Eu, Tb). The obtained hybrids are characterized by Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, Scanning electronic microscope and photoluminescence spectra. The intramolecular energy transfer process between rare earth ions and polymer polyvinyl pyrrolidone matrices took place within these polymer-based hybrids and especially the quantum efficiency of europium hybrids are determined, suggesting that the hybrid material systems derived from different functional silica microspheres present different luminescence efficiencies.     

Separation of uranium(vi) by liquid-solid extraction with tri-n-octylphosphine oxide diluted with naphthalene

Liquid-liquid distribution with tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO)and molten naphthalene has been investigated for the extraction of 20 metals from nitric acid and hydrochloric acid solutions. Uranium is quantitatively extracted from 1 M nitric acid or hydrochloric acid by using 100 mg of TOPO and 200 mg of naphthalene and shaking for 5 min at 80°C, and separated from transition metals, alkaline earth metals and rare earth metals (except scandium). Addition of naphthalene increases the extraction efficiency.     

Use of luminescence probing for the study of the interaction of polytitanasiloxane with trivalent rare earth ions

Luminescent probing methods were employed to investigate the interaction of the Ti-O chains of polytitanasiloxane with europium ions in the mixture of ethanol and water. The UV-vis absorption, the luminescence intensity, and the luminescence lifetimes of the Eu3+ ions in PTS solutions were all found to increase with the increase of TBT/TEOS molar ratio. The results indicated that the incorporation of TBT can result in the increase of absorption energy of the Ti-O group by near-UV excitation and in the increase of energy transfer to the metal ion, and that the Ti-O chains due to the site binding of Eu3+ ions can expel six to nine solvent molecules from the first coordination solvation shell of the ion. The investigation of the energy transfer from europium to neodymium ions in polytitanasiloxane solutions revealed the formation of aggregates consisting of seven rare earth ions (together with the polytitanasiloxane countercharges).     

Highly sensitive spectrofluorometry of europium(III) as its benzoyltrifluoroacetone complex with trioctylphosphine oxide by means of solvent extraction and vacuum sublimation

Summary A new method for the highly sensitive fluorometric determination of europium(III) as its benzoyltrifluoroacetone (BFA) complex with trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) without uncombined BFA in n-hexane has been established by means of solvent extraction and vacuum sublimation. The effect of various factors on the fluorescence intensity of europium(III) was investigated. The fluorescence intensity was measured at 620 nm against rhodamine B as an internal standard under the excitation at 335 nm. It was found that a heating treatment gave rise to the enhancement of the fluorescence intensity for about twice times compared with that without heating treatment. Excellent linearity of the calibration curve of europium(III) was obtained in the range of 0–100 ppb. A few ppb of europium(III) can still be detected with this method. All 13 rare earth metals and cobalt(II) tested gave a somewhat positive error. Aluminium(III), iron(III), and copper(II) caused a negative error. The interference of aluminium(III) and iron(III) was removed by extraction with 0.1 mol/l 8-quinolinol in chloroform at pH 4.0, while the problem of cobalt(II) and copper(II) was solved by masking with 0.1 mol/l Na₂S₂O₃ in aqueous solution.

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Hochempfindliche spektrofluorimetrische Bestimmung von Europium(III) als Benzoyltrifluoracetonkomplex mit Trioctylphosphinoxid mit Hilfe der Lösungsextraktion und Vakuumsublimation

     

Neutron activation analysis of rare earth impurities in europium oxide

A neutron activation analysis method for determining Yb, Dy, Ho, Sm and La impurities in europium oxide with sensitivities of 10^?5 to 10^?7% is described. The method is based on a preliminary concentration of the rare earth elements by reducing europium(III) with zinc to europium(II), and separating the trivalent rare earth elements by extraction chromatography. After neutron irradiation, the individual radioisotopes of the rare earth elements are separated by using KU-2 cation exchange resin and ammonium α-hydroxyisobutyrate solution as the eluant.