激光感生碰撞能量转移的四能级理论模型

首次考虑了两个中间态对激光感生碰撞能量转移的影响，发展了激光感生碰撞能量转移的四能级理论模型，推导出态振幅的运动方程，并给出碰撞截面的近似表达式，通过对Ｅｕ－Ｓｒ和Ｃｓ－Ｓｒ系统的数值计算表明，当频率差│ω２１│大小和│ω４３│可以相比时，利用三能级近似理论就难以获得令人满意的计算结果，而四能级理论模型则适合于任何情况下的激光感生碰能量转移。     

激光感生碰撞能量转移实验

首次观察到Eu(6s6p)^P9/2至Sr(5s10s)^1So、准稳态翼为紫翼的激光感生碰撞能量转移实验现象,其荧光波长为458.42nm,峰值转移激光波长为459.75nm,并对其激发函数谱随温度和随转移激光能量改变进行实验研究,测量了激光感生碰撞能量转移谱的截面,证实了激光感生碰撞能量转移谱为非对称谱。     

原子和离子间激光感生碰撞电荷交换的微扰理论

将激光感生碰撞电荷看作一个四体系统，发展了激光感生碰撞电荷电荷的微扰理论，以独立原子和离子的复合态波函数作为激光感生碰撞体系的基组函数，得到了体系态振幅的运动方程。利用激光感生碰撞电荷交换的微扰理论，对Ｃａ＾＋－Ｓｒ间激光感生碰撞电荷交换进行了数值计算，并与Ｇｒｅｅｎ等人的实验结果进行了比较。     

弱场中Ba-Sr系统激光感生碰撞过程的理论研究

针对四能级理论模型的第二种极限情况 ,提出了 Ba- Sr激光感生碰撞能量转移系统 ,该系统满足 |ω2 1| |ω4 3|。利用四能级理论模型对该 Ba- Sr系统进行了数值计算 ,并与三能级近似理论模型的计算结果进行了比较。通过比较四能级理论与三能级近似理论模型的计算结果 ,进一步证实了当 |ω2 1| |ω4 3|时 ,四能级理论模型可以过渡为三能级理论模型     

基于OFI椭圆偏振光场等离子体中电离电子能量分布的研究

在准静态隧道电离理论模型和准经典阈上电离理论模型的基础上,建立了一个描述基于光场感生电离的椭圆偏振光场电离电子能量分布的简单模型,推导出了既易于理解又相对简单适用的描述椭圆偏振光场的电子能量分布函数解析表达式.利用此式数值计算了不同偏振参量下的椭圆偏振光场中类钯氙系统的电子能量分布曲线,计算结果表明在相同的激光功率密度下,偏振参量对基于OFI电子碰撞机制的X射线辐射强度是有影响的,并与报道的实验结果一致 关键词： 椭圆偏振光场 电子能量分布 类钯氙系统 电子碰撞机制     

缀饰态理论在碰撞能量转移过程中的应用

利用缀饰态理论研究了由分子和原子组成的混合共振系统中分子和原子之间的碰撞能量转移过程.结果发现:在单模强激光场作用下,该混合共振系统由于发生了碰撞能量转移,而使得粒子在相应能级上产生重新布居,并在一定条件下呈现出量子干涉增强效应,导致了不同缀饰态能级之间出现交叠区.这一结果与现有实验报导相符,为研究多能级系统的量子干涉效应提供了一种新的理论途径.     

激光场中正电子对氢原子的电离反应

本文在一级Born近似下,研究了激光场中正电子对基态氢原子的碰撞电离反应,并与入射粒子为电子的(e,2e)反应进行了对比.激光场中正电子态和敲出电子态分别采用Volkov波函数和Coulomb-Volkov波函数,靶原子的缀饰波函数由含时微扰论给出.计算结果显示激光缀饰的三重电离截面明显依赖于入射粒子电荷符号.激光越强,二者差距越大.     

中能重离子碰撞动力学过程中的介质效应

本文对BUU方程碰撞项中的核子-核子碰撞截面分别采用有介质和无介质两种情况下的数据,系统地计算了重离子碰撞中介质效应对于集体流的影响.从有介质核碰撞截面和无介质核子碰撞截面随入射核子能量变化的规律合理地解释了介质效应对重离子碰撞横动量,流角等物理量的明显影响.分析这些影响可以看出在该能区和只考虑核子-核子弹性碰撞,π产生和π吸收的情况下介质效应与核物质状态方程的密切关系.     

e-Ar(3p54s,J=2)的微分散射截面

电子与氩原子激发态的碰撞是个很重要的过程，对研究发射的光谱、激光物理和等离子体过程都很有意义.分析3p⁵4s的3p⁵4p J=3能级截面提供了很有价值的原子物理过程，也为在强激光场作用下氩原子发射高次谐波的单原子行为提供依据. 关键词：     

激光场中正电子对氢原子的电离反应

本文在一级Bom近似下，研究了激光场中正电子对基态氢原子的碰撞电离反应，并与入射粒子为电子的（e，2e）反应进行了对比．激光场中正电子态和敲出电子态分别采用Volkov波函数和Coulomb-Volkov波函数，靶原子的缀饰波函数由含时微扰论给出．计算结果显示激光缀饰的三重电离截面明显依赖于入射粒子电荷符号．激光越强，二者差距越大．     

Laser-induced quadrupoleben quadrupole collisional energy transfer in Xe-Kr

By considering the relative velocity distribution function and multipole expansion interaction Hamiltonian, a three-state model for calculating the cross section of laser-induced quadrupole-quadrupole collisional energy transfer is presented. Calculated results in Xe-Kr system show that in the present system, the laser-induced collision process occurs for ~4 ps, which is much shorter than the dipole-dipole laser-induced collisional energy transfer (LICET) process. The spectrum of laser-induced quadrupole-quadrupole collisional energy transfer in Xe-Kr system has wider tunable range in an order of magnitude than the dipole-dipole LICET spectra. The peak cross section decreases and moves to the quasi-static wing with increasing temperature and the full width at half peak of the profile becomes larger as the system temperature increases.     

Calculation of laser induced collisional energy transfer in the Sr-Ca system

Based on the four-state model of laser-induced collisional energy transfer,the cross section of the collisional energy transfer in the Sr-Ca system is obtained.Various factors,including field intensity,relative speed,and temperature,which influence the collisional cross section,are discussed for illustrating the features of the Sr-Ca laser-induced collisional energy transfer(LICET) process.The calculated results show that the LICET spectral profiles obviously become narrower when the laser field intensity i...     

Four-level model of ion-ion laser-induced collisional energy transfer and numerical calculations for Ca~+-Sr~+ system

The four-level model of laser-induced collisional energy transfer(LICET) for the ion-ion collision system is established based on the time-dependent Schro¨dinger equation for the electron dynamics,through which the equations of motion of the probability amplitudes and cross section of the collision system are obtained.Numerical calculations are performed for the Ca+-Sr+ system,with the results showing that the peak of the LICET spectrum appears at a resonant frequency of the transfer laser.The magnitude of the obtained collision cross section is in the order of 10 16 cm2,and is comparable to that obtained in atomic systems,which indicates the validity of the established four-level model.     

Laser induced collisional energy transfer in Sr—Li system

A four-state model considering the relative velocity distribution function for calculating the cross section of laserinduced collisional energy transfer in a Sr-Li system is presented and profiles of laser-induced collision cross section are obtained.The resulting spectra obtained from different intermediate states are strongly asymmetrical in an opposite asymmetry.Both of the two intermediate states have contributions to the final state,and none of the intermediate states should be neglected.The peak of the laser-induced collisional energy transfer(LICET) profile shifts toward the red and the FWHM becomes narrower obviously with laser field intensity increasing.A cross section of 1.2 × 10-12 cm 2 at a laser field intensity of 2.17 × 10 7 V/m is obtained,which indicates that this collision process can be an effective way to transfer energy selectively from a storage state to a target state.The existence of saturation for cross section with the increase of the laser intensity shows that the high-intensity redistribution of transition probabilities is an important feature of this process,which is not accounted for in a two-state treatment.     

Probe field spectroscopy in three-level Λ systems under arbitrary collisional relaxation of low-frequency coherence

We investigate theoretically the spectrum of weak probe field absorption by three-level atoms with the Λ configuration of levels in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave acting on an adjacent transition and colliding with buffer gas atoms. Analysis is carried out for the general case of arbitrary collisional relaxation of low-frequency coherence at a transition between two lower levels. It is shown that, in the absence of collisional relaxation of low-frequency coherence, the probe field spectrum always exhibits clearly manifested anisotropy with respect to mutual orientation of wavevectors of the strong and probe radiation (even under small Doppler broadening). It is found that the probe field spectrum may acquire under certain conditions supernarrow resonances with a width proportional to the diffusion coefficient for atoms interacting with radiation. This fact may form the basis for a spectroscopic method for measuring transport frequencies of collisions between absorbing and buffer particles. A large-amplitude supernarrow resonance (with an amplitude much larger than the amplitude of the resonance near the line center), which is observed in the far wing of the absorption line, exhibits collisional narrowing (a nonlinear spectroscopic analog of the Dicke effect) at collision frequencies several orders of magnitude lower that the Doppler linewidth. Simple working equations proposed for describing the probe field spectrum are convenient for experimental data processing.     

Probe-field spectroscopy in two-level systems with low Doppler broadening

The spectrum of absorption (amplification) of a weak probe field by two-level atoms colliding with atoms of a buffer gas in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave is studied theoretically. A universal, free of any collision model, solution is obtained for systems with small (compared to collision rates) Doppler broadening with no restrictions on the strong-field intensity and with the possible absence of dephasing of the light-induced dipole moment in elastic collisions of the gas particles. The relation of the collisional parameters of the problem with the characteristics of an elementary scattering event and with the macroscopic characteristics connected with the transport phenomena is established. It is found that the nontrivial features of the probe-field spectrum discovered by us previously [Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 127, 320 (2005)] in the framework of the strong-collision model are not connected with a particular model of collisions and have a universal nature.     

电子-离子碰撞对超热电子影响的PIC模拟计算

超热电子-离子的产生和输运在传统的ICF方案和“快点火”方案中都是很重要的问题.讨论了电子-离子碰撞对参量不稳定性产生超热电子的过程和超热电子输运过程的影响.指出电子-离子弱碰撞项的加入增强了碰撞吸收,提高了热电子温度,降低了静电波破裂时的场能.这些改变了超热电子的总能量和分布,使之更集中于静电波的相速;电子-离子碰撞的存在还增强了自洽电场,阻碍了超热电子的输运,同样也是超热电子能量下降的原因之一.同时,为确保计算结果的可靠,讨论了初条件对PIC模拟计算的影响,指出空间位置随机热启动容易引入非物理因素,对 关键词：     

Laser-induced quadrupole-quadrupole collisional energy transfer in Xe-Kr

By considering the relative velocity distribution function and multipole expansion interaction Hamiltonian, a three-state model for calculating the cross section of laser-induced quadrupole-quadrupole collisional energy transfer is presented. Calculated results in Xe-Kr system show that in the present system, the laser-induced collision process occurs for ～4 ps, which is much shorter than the dipole-dipole laser-induced collisional energy transfer (LICET) process. The spectrum of laser-induced quadrupole-quadrupole collisional energy transfer in Xe-Kr system has wider tunable range in an order of magnitude than the dipole-dipole LICET spectra. The peak cross section decreases and moves to the quasi-static wing with increasing temperature and the full width at half peak of the profile becomes larger as the system temperature increases.     

弱电离大气等离子体电子碰撞能量损失的理论研究

在前期计算电子能量分布函数的基础上, 求出弱电离大气等离子体中各碰撞反应过程的电子能量损失. 由于在弹性碰撞中电子-重粒子能量交换很少, 同时氮气、氧气分子又有很多能量阈值较低的转动、振动能级存在, 因此在大气等离子体中弹性碰撞电子能量损失所占份额很小(直流电场下小于6%). 研究发现, 弱电离大气等离子体中在不同能量区间占主导的能量损失过程不同. 随着有效电子温度(或约化场强)增加, 占主导的电子能量损失过程依次为转动激发、振动激发、电子态激发、碰撞电离、加速电离产生的二次电子. 在约化场强E/N=1350 Td (或有效电子温度为14 eV)附近, 平均电离一个电子所需的能量最小, 约为57 eV. 因此可以根据不同的需求调节电场强度, 从而达到较高的能量利用率. 关键词： 弱电离大气等离子体 碰撞反应过程 电子能量损失     

On the collisional transfer of nonequilibrium in the velocity distribution of resonant particles in a laser radiation field

The collisional transfer of nonequilibrium in the velocity distribution of resonant particles in a laser radiation field is investigated theoretically. It is shown numerically that the transfer effect is weak. This makes it possible to use simpler approximate one-dimensional quantum kinetic equations instead of three-dimensional equations to solve spectroscopy and light-induced gas kinetics problems, where it is important to take account of the velocity dependence of the collision frequency. It is shown for anomalous light-induced drift, calculations of which are most sensitive to neglecting the transfer effect, that in a wide range of spectroscopy and light-induced gas kinetics problems the transfer of nonequilibrium can be neglected without risking the loss of important fine details of the phenomena being described.