共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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超导腔和超导磁体是现代加速器的重要组成部分,伴随着加速器技术的发展和更高束流能量和亮度的要求,低温超导技术在加速器中得到了广泛的应用.本文在对国内外几个典型的加速器上采用的低温超导技术进行了调研的基础上,介绍了国内外加速器低温系统的近况. 相似文献
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对超导直线加速器的分段进行了详细的研究.包括超导加速器的分段原则的讨论,对称性分段和非对称性分段的讨论.超导加速腔的加速单元数及设计值βG的确定,加速器的能量增益的确定. 相似文献
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射频超导谐振腔可以工作在连续波或长宏脉冲模式. 射频超导技术已发展为加速各种带电粒子束的重要手段. 射频超导技术发展的前期受材料性能、腔的处理以及加工安装水平等的限制. 经过几十年的不断改进, 射频超导技术获得了重大突破. 射频超导腔应用到超导加速器上并成功运行, 积累了腔的质量控制工艺和工业化制备的大量经验. 近期国际上面对未来大科学装置项目, 在射频超导技术方面进行了大量的研发工作, 主要包括提高超导腔加速梯度的新腔型研究和采用新型材料(大晶粒铌材)超导腔的研究. 能量回收直线加速器(ERL)技术是近年来获得发展的重要加速器技术. ERL具有高效、节能、稳定性好、低辐射水平等优势, 被越来越多地应用到先进光源和自由电子激光装置中. 相似文献
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射频超导谐振腔已经大规模地应用到粒子加速器领域,其优越之处在于它可以在CW模式或长宏脉冲模式下,提供高的加速梯度。射频超导已经成为自由电子激光和能量回收直线加速器的关键技术。经过30多年的研究发展,解决了超导腔的热崩溃、场致发射等诸多关键问题,目前加速梯度已经超过40 MV/m。高加速梯度的获得是射频超导领域的前沿热点,电抛光+低温热处理技术使射频超导腔的加速梯度提高3~4 MV/m。最新发展起来的超导腔的干式处理可以改善超导腔的表面状况,提高超导腔的Q值,抑制次级电子发射效应,有可能成为提高超导腔性能的又一有效手段。 相似文献
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给出质子在多单元π模加速腔中的能量增益和加速腔的渡越时间因子的表达式.在此基础上利用解析方法和数值方法研究质子直线加速器超导腔的速度接收特性,并且讨论了超导质子直线加速器的分段问题. 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了卢瑟福背散射和沟道分析技术的基本原理,说明了它们在高临界温度超导薄膜的成分和结构分析中的应用. 相似文献
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本文简要介绍激光蒸发淀积高Tc超导薄膜技术的基本原理.主要工艺特点,各种激光器在制备高Tc超导薄膜中的应用及所取得的重要成果. 相似文献
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随着大型超导核聚变装置、超导储能装置、超导强磁场装置及高能超导加速器技术参数的不断提高,大型超导磁体的应用也在加速发展中.大型超导磁体的场强较高、储能较大,对导体的结构、磁体结构、绝缘结构、制造工艺等要求与通常小型超导磁体有很大的不同.本文旨在对国家重大科学工程项目“EAST(HT-7U)超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置”的大型超导磁体关键技术作一介绍. 相似文献
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通过直流偏压二级溅射方法,在无氧铜腔体表面溅射一层铌膜,研制了铜铌溅射型射频超导1/4波长谐振腔(quarter wave resonator,QWR),该腔主要用于重离子的加速,是北京放射性核束装置中后加速部分的预研项目.目前国际上很多实验室都在研究进一步提高铜铌溅射型QWR超导腔的性能,通过多种方法的实验研究,发现在无氧铜衬底与铌膜之间加入一层氮 化铌(NbN)薄膜,可以使得表面铌膜的超导温度转变点由原来的8.8K提高到了接近9.6K ,该方法有可能成为提高QWR腔加速性能的重要途径,目前进一步研究正
关键词:
溅射
QWR超导腔
氮化铌NbN
超导温度 相似文献
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Researches and Preliminary Experiments on Copper-Niobium Sputtered Low-β Superconducting Resonator 下载免费PDF全文
HAO Jian-Kui ZHAO Kui ZHANG Bao-Cheng XIE Da-Lin WANG Li-Fang QUAN Sheng-Wen SHEN Zi-Lin TANG Yu-Xing ZHANG Yun-Chi YANG Xi HU Yan-Le ZHAO Kun 《中国物理C(英文版)》2001,25(6):582-587
Superconducting resonator is the important component of a superconducting accelerator. The best choice of the acceleration cavity for heavy ion superconducting accelerator is quarter wave resonator (QWR). By sputtering a layer of niobium films of several microns on the OFHC copper substrate, good superconducting properties and acceleration properties of the cavity can be obtained. However, it is very difficult to get uniform niobium films by sputtering because the inner surface of the QWR is complicated. To deal with this problem, we developed a multiparameter adjusting method to control the sputtering process of different parts of the QWR. A layer of uniform niobium film with nice superconducting performance is obtained. The low temperature experiments with liquid helium show that the Cu Nb QWR has good superconducting characters. The Q value of the cavity is about 5×108. 相似文献
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Liu JianFei Hou HongTao Mao DongQing Feng ZiQiang Ma ZhenYu Luo Chen Zhao ShenJie Zhao YuBin Yu HaiBo Yin Bo Zhang ZhiGang Zheng Xiang Li Zheng 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,54(2):169-173
Superconducting cavities have been adopted in many kinds of accelerator facilities such as synchrotron radiation light source, hard X-ray free electron laser linac, colliders and energy recovery linacs (ERL). The 500 MHz superconducting cavities will be a candidate to be installed in the high current accelerators and high current ERLs for their large beam aperture, low higher order modes impedance and high current threshold value. This paper presents great progress in the whole sequence of developing 500 MHz superconducting cavity in China. It describes the first in-house successful development of 500 MHz single cell superconducting cavity including the deep-drawing of niobium half cells, electron beam wielding of cavity, surface preparations and vertical testing. The highest accelerating gradient of the fabricated cavity #SCD-02 higher than 10 MV/m was obtained while the quality factor was better than 4×108 at 4.2 K, which has reached the world level of the same kind of cavities. 相似文献
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As part of the international research program on the superconducting cavity for the International Linear Collider (ILC) R&;D on the 1.3 GHz low loss superconducting cavities has been carried out at the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) since 2005. A design of 1.3 GHz low loss cavity shape was proposed and six single-cell cavities of different niobium material were successfully fabricated with standard technology. In this study our priority was on large grain (LG) cavities. The two LG cavities were treated with complete procedures of surface treatments based on chemical polishing (CP) without electro polishing (EP) at IHEP. The two LG cavities and a fine grain cavity were sent to KEK for vertical testing. All the three cavities reached accelerating gradients higher than 35 MV/m and the maximum gradient of 40.27 MV/m was achieved in the LG cavity. This paper presents the process of the vertical RF tests and the comparison of the LG and fine grain cavities's performance. 相似文献
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ZONG Zhan-Guo GAO Jie GU Jun SUN Hong ZHAO Fa-Cheng GE Ming-Qi XU Qing-Jin ZHAI Ji-Yuan YUAN Hong CHEN Jin-Zhe XIE Wei-Ping K. Saito F. Furuta T. Saeki LIU Li-Qiang ZHANG Liang 《中国物理C(英文版)》2009,33(6)
As part of the international research program on the superconducting cavity for the International Linear Collider (ILC) R&D on the 1.3 GHz low loss superconducting cavities has been carried out at the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) since 2005. A design of 1.3 GHz low loss cavity shape was proposed and six single-cell cavities of different niobium material were successfully fabricated with standard technology. In this study our priority was on large grain (LG) cavities. The two LG cavities were treated with complete procedures of surface treatments based on chemical polishing (CP) without electro polishing (EP) at IHEP. The two LG cavities and a fine grain cavity were sent to KEK for vertical testing. All the three cavities reached accelerating gradients higher than 35 MV/m and the maximum gradient of 40.27 MV/m was achieved in the LG cavity. This paper presents the process of the vertical RF tests and the comparison of the LG and fine grain cavities's performance. 相似文献
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