9,9-二甲基-2-(N-联苯基)氨基芴的合成

以芴为原料,苄基三甲基三溴化铵为溴化试剂,室温下在甲醇和二氯甲烷中溴化得到2-溴芴,然后以四氢呋喃为溶剂,在叔丁醇钾作用下与碘甲烷反应合成9,9-二甲基-2-溴芴,最后与4-联苯胺通过Buchwald-Hartwig偶联反应合成目标化合物9,9-二甲基-2-(N-联苯基)氨基芴,总收率为56.0%～62.4%。通过1HNMR、13CNMR、MS、IR和元素分析确证了其结构。     

分子内电荷转移化合物发光行为的研究——N,N-二甲氨基苯乙烯基偏二氰乙烯的发光行为

合成了二种新的分子内电荷转移化合物:双(p-N,N-二甲氨基苯乙烯基)偏二氰乙烯(Ⅱ)及(p-N,N-二甲氨基苯乙烯基)苯基偏二氰乙烯(Ⅱ)。并对它们在不同极性溶剂中的光谱和光物理行为进行了研究。结果表明:化合物(Ⅰ)的荧光量子产率随溶剂极性增大而不断提高,而化合物(Ⅱ)的荧光量子产率则随溶剂极性增大出现了一极大值。对这一现象的产生进行了初步讨论。     

非离子聚(N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮)凝胶在线型聚(丙烯酸)溶液中的溶胀特性

研究了在线型聚 (丙烯酸 ) (PAA)溶液中链长、pH、离子强度和水 /二甲亚砜混合溶剂组成对非离子聚 (N-乙烯基 - 2 -吡咯烷酮 ) (PVP)水凝胶溶胀特性的影响 .发现聚酸浓度的变化引起凝胶显著的体积相变 ,这是因为凝胶和聚合物通过氢键形成了大分子间凝胶 -聚合物复合物 .凝胶的溶胀特性取决于聚酸的链长而不是离子强度 .随着pH值和水 /二甲亚砜混合溶剂组成的变化 ,凝胶的溶胀率 (SR)发生变化     

N-取代邻苯二甲酰亚胺类衍生物的设计、合成及活性评价

结合中药脱皮马勃中分离得到的3,5-二羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺和邻苯二甲酰亚胺类化合物的结构设计合成了一系列N-取代-3,5-二甲氧基邻苯二甲酰亚胺及N-取代-3,5-二羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺类衍生物,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和MS分析确证. 选取人肺腺癌细胞A549及人脐静脉血管内皮细胞HUEVC为测试细胞株,评价了所合成化合物的体外抗肿瘤及抗血管生成活性,结果表明,部分化合物表现出一定的活性.     

N-取代-5-氧代吡咯烷-3-甲酸化合物的合成

本文以衣康酸二甲酯为原料,分别和3种脂环胺发生Michael加成反应,得到3种N-取代-5-氧代吡咯烷-3-甲酸甲酯(2a～2c),再经碱性条件下水解得到3种N-取代-5-氧代吡咯烷-3-甲酸(1a～1c)。目标化合物及中间体结构通过~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和ESI-MS确证。同时,以衣康酸二甲酯与环丁胺的Michael加成反应为模型,确定该步的优化反应工艺为:物料摩尔比n(环丁胺)∶n(衣康酸二甲酯)=1.3∶1,甲苯作溶剂,110℃反应2h。在该反应条件下,化合物2b收率为91.2%,其结构进一步通过X-射线单晶衍射确证。     

有机化合物的光物理研究——Ⅻ.水杨醛缩对-(N,N-二甲氨基)苯胺的荧光光谱

通过对水杨醛缩对-(N,N-二甲氨基)苯胺在不同溶剂中的荧光光谱的研究,发现在不同浓度的溶液中存在3个发光体,它们是激发态中间体(EI),激基复合物(EX)和激发态的二聚体(ED),研究了该化合物在溶液中的性质,发现该化合物在溶液中的基本存在形式不是单分子而是二聚体,通过研究溶剂的性质对发光体的影响,所得到的结论是溶剂的极性越小,越有利于二聚体的形成,根据荧光光谱和动力学数据提出了三种发光组份的形成过程和发光机理     

N-苯基苯二甲酰亚胺和2-苯基喹噁啉晶态分子动力学行为研究

本文在晶体结构分析的基础上,对二个芳香杂环高聚物模型化合物N-苯基苯二甲酰亚胺和2-苯基喹噁啉分子的原子热振动参数进行分析,结果表明N-苯基苯二甲酰亚胺晶态分子基本上为刚性分子,而2-苯基喹噁啉分子的热振动应包含分子内取代苯基的内旋转运动,其平均平方振幅为53(25)deg~2。     

N-苯基苯二甲酰亚胺和2-苯基喹噁啉晶态分子动力学行为研究

本文在晶体结构分析的基础上, 对二个芳香杂环高聚物模型化合物N-苯基苯二甲酰亚胺和2-苯基喹噁啉分子的原子热振动参数进行分析, 结果表明N-苯基苯二甲酰亚胺晶态分子基本上为刚性分子, 而2-苯基喹噁啉分子的热振动应包含分子内取代苯基的内旋转运动, 其平均平方振幅为53(25) deg~2。     

相转移催化合成4-{2-[N-甲基-N-(2-吡啶基)]氨基乙氧基}苯甲醛

以2-氯吡啶(1)、2-甲氨基乙醇(2)和4-氟苯甲醛(4)为主要原料,经2步反应合成了4-{2-[N-甲基-N-(2-吡啶基)氨基乙氧基]}苯甲醛(5).第1步反应n(2)∶n(1)=4∶1,反应温度160℃,反应时间约6h,采用减压蒸馏进行后处理,2-[N-甲基-N-(2-吡啶基)氨基]乙醇(3)的收率在93％以上,过量2的回收率在97％以上,回收的2可以重复使用.第2步反应用氢氧化钠做碱性试剂,用甲苯和水分别做为两相的溶剂,在相转移催化剂CTAB作用下进行,经优化后5的收率可达90％以上.2步反应总收率达83％以上.     

N-(5-邻氯苯基-2-呋喃甲酰氨基)丙氨酰胺衍生物的合成和 生物活性测定

以5-邻氯苯基-2-呋喃甲酰氯和丙氨酸为起始原料, 通过非均相法得到N-(5-邻氯苯基-2-呋喃甲酰氨基)丙氨酸, 再与10种不同取代苯胺反应, 通过N,N’-二环己基碳二亚胺和4-二甲氨基吡啶(DCC/DMAP)偶合法设计合成了10个未见文献报道的N-(5-邻氯苯基-2-呋喃甲酰氨基)丙氨酰胺类衍生物4a～4j. 通过元素分析, 1H NMR, IR 和MS确定化合物的结构, 初步生物活性测试表明标题化合物具有一定的除草活性.     

Antiviral and Antibacterial Activities of N‐(4‐Substituted phenyl) Acetamide Derivatives Bearing 1,3,4‐Oxadiazole Moiety

In this paper, a series of N‐(4‐substituted phenyl) acetamide derivatives bearing 1,3,4‐oxadiazole moiety were synthesised. Preliminary bioassays revealed that these compounds not only exhibited favourable antiviral activities toward tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) but also demonstrated sustained inhibition activities against plant pathogenic bacteria, including Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Ralstonia solanacearum, and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri. Among the derivatives, TC ₈ and TC ₂₀ exerted the strongest curative activities against TMV, with half‐maximal effective concentration (EC₅₀) values of 239.5 and 236.2 µg/mL, respectively, which were comparable to that of ningnanmycin (EC₅₀=273.2 µg/mL). Given their simple synthesis, the target compounds can serve as alternative antiviral candidates.     

Novel 5‐Methyl‐2‐[(un)substituted phenyl]‐4‐{4,5‐dihydro‐ 3‐[(un)substituted phenyl]‐5‐(1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline‐2‐yl)pyrazol‐1‐yl}‐oxazole Derivatives: Synthesis and Anticancer Activity

Eleven novel 5‐methyl‐2‐[(un)substituted phenyl]‐4‐{4,5‐dihydro‐3‐[(un)substituted phenyl]‐5‐(1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline‐2‐yl)pyrazol‐1‐yl}‐oxazole derivatives were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, ESI‐MS, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR. All of the compounds have been screened for their antiproliferative activities against PC‐3 cell (human prostate cancer) and A431 cell (human epidermoid carcinoma cancer) lines in vitro. The results revealed that compounds 4g , 4j and 4k exhibited the strong inhibitory activities against the PC‐3 cell lines (with IC₅₀ values of 2.8±0.11, 3.1±0.10 and 3.0±0.06 μg/mL, respectively).     

Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of Novel 2,4‐Dihydro‐5‐[4‐(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]‐3H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐ones and Potentiometric Determination of Their pKa in Nonaqueous Solvents

The novel 4‐amino‐ or 4‐aryl‐substituted 2,4‐dihydro‐5‐[(4‐trifluoromethyl)phenyl]‐3H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐ones 3a – 3g were synthesized by reaction of N‐(ethoxycarbonyl)‐4‐(trifluoromethyl)benzenehydrazonic acid ethyl ester ( 2 ) and primary amines or hydrazine by microwave irradiation. Compounds 3a – 3g were potentiometrically titrated with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (Bu₄NOH) in four nonaqueous solvents, i.e., ⁱPrOH, ^tBuOH, MeCN, and N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF). Also half‐neutralization potential values and the corresponding pK_a values were determined in all cases.     

Synthesis,Bioactivities and Structure Activity Relationship of N‐4‐Methyl‐1,2,3‐thiadiazole‐5‐carbonyl‐N′‐phenyl Ureas

Twenty nine novel N‐4‐methyl‐1,2,3‐thiadiazole‐5‐carbonyl‐N′‐phenyl ureas were designed and synthesized, and their structures were confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR), infra red spectroscopy (IR) and high‐resolution mass spectroscopy (HRMS). Compounds V‐9 , V‐11 , V‐12 , V‐15 , V‐19 , V‐21 , V‐22 and V‐24 exhibit excellent activity against Culex pipiens pallens. Compounds V‐12 and V‐22 present good insecticidal activity against Plutella xylostella L. Their median lethal concentrations (LC₅₀) are 164.15 and 89.69 mg·L^?1, respectively. Compound V‐11 also has potential wide spectrum of fungicide activity. Its median effective concentrations (EC₅₀) detected from 3.82 µg·mL^?1 against Physalospora piricola to 31.60 µg·mL^?1 against Cercospora arachidicola. Compounds V‐15 and V‐24 show outstanding induction activities as same as positive controls TDL and ningnanmycin, furthermore V‐24 has the highest induction activity of 41.85%±4.43%. To elucidate the structure activity relationship in these compounds, a 3D‐QSAR model has been built. The established model showed a reliable predicting ability with q² values of 0.643 and r² values of 0.982.     

Synthesis and Cytotoxicity of 6‐Pyrrolidinyl‐2‐(2‐Substituted Phenyl)‐4‐Quinazolinones

In our continuing search for potential anticancer candidates, 2‐(3‐methoxyphenyl)‐6‐pyrrolidinyl‐4‐quinazolinone ( JJC‐1 ) was selected as the lead compound. Starting 5‐pyrrolidinyl‐2‐aminobenzamide was prepared using standard methodology from 5‐chloro‐2‐nitrobenzoic acid by reaction with SOCl₂, NH₃, pyrrolidine, and H₂. The starting benzamide then was reacted with 2‐substituted benzaldehyde or benzoyl chloride in N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAC) in the presence of NaHSO₃ at 150 °C. Thermal cyclodehydration/dehydrogenation gave the target 6‐pyrrolidinyl‐2‐(2‐substituted phenyl)‐4‐quinazolinones ( 15–22 ). These target compounds were assayed for their cytotoxicity in vitro against six cancer cell lines, including human monocytic leukemia cells (U937), mouse monocytic leukemia cells (WEHI‐3), human hepatoma cells (HepG2, Hep3B) and human lung carcinoma cells (A549, CH27). Most of them exhibited significant cytotoxic effect toward U937 and WEHI‐3 cells, with EC₅₀ values ranging from 0.30 to 10.10 μM. Compound 19 was investigated further for its action mechanisms. Preliminary findings indicated that compound 19 induced G2/M arrest and apoptosis on U937 cells.     

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel 2‐Substituted Phenoxy‐N‐(4‐substituted Phenyl‐5‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)thiazol‐2‐yl)acetamide Derivatives

A series of 2‐substituted phenoxy‐N‐(4‐substituted phenyl‐5‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)thiazole‐2‐yl)acetamide derivatives 8a , 8b , 8c , 8d , 8e , 8f , 8g , 8h , 8i , 8j , 8k , 8l , 8m , 8n , 8o , 8p , 8q , 8r , 8s , 8t was synthesized by the reaction of phenoxyacetyl chloride 7 with intermediate 4‐substituted phenyl‐5‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)thiazol‐2‐amine 5 . Their structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS, IR, and elemental analyses. The synthesized compounds were also screened for their antimicrobial activity against three types of plant fungi (Gibberella zeae , Phytophthora infestans , and Paralepetopsis sasakii ) and two kinds of bacteria [Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo ) and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac )] showing promising results. In particular, 8b , 8f , 8g , and 8h exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against Xoo , with 50% effective concentration (EC₅₀) values of 35.2, 80.1, 62.5, and 82.1 µg/mL, respectively, which are superior to the commercial antibacterial agent bismerthiazol (89.9 µg/mL). The preliminary structure–activity relationship studies of these compounds are also briefly described.     

Synthesis of 1‐Acyl‐3,4‐dihydroquinazoline‐2(1H)‐thiones by Cyclization of N‐[2‐(Isothiocyanatomethyl)phenyl] Amides Generated in situ from N‐[2‐(Azidomethyl)phenyl] Amides

An efficient method for the preparation of 1‐acyl‐3,4‐dihydroquinazoline‐2(1H)‐thiones 5 has been developed. The reaction of N‐[2‐(azidomethyl)phenyl] amides 3 , easily prepared by a three‐step sequence starting with (2‐aminophenyl)methanols, with Ph₃P, followed by CS₂, allowed generation of N‐[2‐(isothiocyanatomethyl)phenyl]‐amide intermediates 4 , which underwent cyclization on treatment with NaH to furnish the corresponding desired products in generally good yields.     

Synthesis,one‐ and two‐photon properties of poly[9,10‐bis(3,4‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl‐oxy)phenyl)‐2,6‐anthracenevinylene‐alt‐N‐octyl‐3,6‐/2,7‐carbazolevinylene]

The synthesis, one‐ and two‐photon absorption (TPA) and emission properties of two novel 2,6‐anthracenevinylene‐based copolymers, poly[9,10‐bis(3,4‐bis(2‐ethylhexyloxy)phenyl)‐2,6‐anthracenevinylene‐alt‐N‐octyl‐3,6‐carbazolevinyl‐ene] ( P1 ) and poly[9,10‐bis(3,4‐bis(2‐ethylhexyloxy)phenyl)‐2,6‐anthracenevinyl‐ene‐alt‐N‐octyl‐2,7‐carbazolevinylene] ( P2 ) were reported. The as‐synthesized polymers have the number‐average molecular weights of 1.56 × 10⁴ for P1 and 1.85 × 10⁴ g mol^?1 for P2 and are readily soluble in common organic solvents. They emit strong bluish‐green one‐ and two‐photon excitation fluorescence in dilute toluene solution (? _P1 = 0.85, ? _P2 = 0.78, λ_em( P1 ) = 491 nm, λ_em( P2 ) = 483 nm). The maximal TPA cross‐sections of P1 and P2 measured by the two‐photon‐induced fluorescence method using femtosecond laser pulses in toluene are 840 and 490 GM per repeating unit, respectively, which are obviously larger than that (210 GM) of poly[9,10‐bis‐(3,4‐bis(2‐ethylhexyloxy) phenyl)‐2,6‐anthracenevinylene], indicating that the poly(2,6‐anthracenevinylene) derivatives with large TPA cross‐sections can be obtained by inserting electron‐donating moieties into the polymer backbone. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 463–470, 2010     

Synthesis of 2,N,N‐Trisubstituted 1H‐Indole‐1‐carbothioamides from 2‐(Acylmethyl)phenyl Isocyanides

A convenient procedure for the synthesis of 2,N,N‐trisubstituted 1H‐indole‐1‐carbothioamides from 2‐(acylmethyl)phenyl isocyanides has been developed. Thus, these isocyanides are converted into (Z)‐ [1‐alkyl (or phenyl)‐2‐(2‐isothiocyanatophenyl)ethenyl] 1,1‐dimethylethyl carbonates via an easy two‐step sequence. Treatment with secondary amines gave thiourea intermediates which afforded with CF₃COOH (TFA) the desired products in fair‐to‐good yields.     

Effect of Medium Acidity and Photostability of 3‐(4‐Dimethylamino‐phenyl)‐1‐(2,5‐dimethyl‐thiophen‐3‐yl)‐propenone (DDTP): A New Green Emitting Laser Dye

On the line of a previous work on the spectral properties of some of heteroaryl chalcone, the effect of medium acidity and photoreactivity of 3‐(4‐dimethylamino‐phenyl)‐1‐(2,5‐dimethyl‐thiophen‐3‐yl)‐propenone (DDTP) has been investigated in dimethylformamide and in chloromethane solvents such as methylenechloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. The dye solution (ca. 5×10⁻⁴ mol·L⁻¹ in DMF) gives a good laser emission in the range 470–560 nm with emission maximum at 515 nm upon pumping by nitrogen laser (λ_ex=337.1 nm). The laser parameters such as gain coefficient (α), emission cross section (δ_e) and half life energy (E_1/2) at maximum laser emission are also determined.