自旋为1的三粒子Heisenberg XXX链中杂质对热纠缠的影响

采用纠缠的度量方法Negativity研究了匀强磁场下自旋为1的含杂质三粒子Heisenberg XXX链的热纠缠特性.通过计算系统的杂质位与其余部分间的两体纠缠N_1-23及正常位与其余部分间的两体纠缠N_12-3,发现纠缠存在的临界温度T_c的改变来自杂质参数J₁的变化,随杂质参数J₁的增加而增加,外界磁场B< 关键词： 热纠缠 XXX链')" href="#">Heisenberg XXX链 杂质     

自旋为1的三粒子Heisenberg XXX链中杂质对热纠缠的影响

采用纠缠的度量方法Negativity研究了匀强磁场下自旋为l的含杂质三粒子HeisellhergXXX链的热纠缠特性.通过计算系统的杂质位与其余部分间的两体纠缠N1-23及正常位与其余部分间的两体纠缠N12-3,发现纠缠存在的临界温度T.的改变来自杂质参数J1的变化,随杂质参数J1,的增加而增加,外界磁场B的存在会降低纠缠值,但并不会改变临界温度.可以通过调节杂质参数J1和外界磁场B来控制两体纠缠N1-23,和N12-3的大小.     

量子位Heisenberg XX开链中边界量子位之间的纠缠

Heisenberg 开链对研究量子态在自旋链上的传递有重要的意义.本文研究了五量子位Heisenberg XX 开链中边界量子位之间的纠缠，在该系统中引入了磁杂质和系统杂质且它们之间满足线性关系时，该系统可以精确求解，此时边界量子位之间存在纠缠.选择合适的杂质参数和磁场参数，该边界纠缠的最大值可达到0.5. 关键词： Heisenberg XX开链 边界纠缠 杂质     

海森堡J1-J2自旋链的量子关联与量子纠缠

文章计算了海森堡J1-J2自旋链的任意两格点间的量子失谐与相对熵纠缠,不仅给出了量子失谐、相对熵纠缠与两格点自旋关联函数的解析关系,而且给出了精确对角化的数值结果.解析结果指出了两格点的量子失谐与纠缠非零的条件,并为用两格点的量子失谐与纠缠探测该模型的相变点提供了理论依据.数值结果表明,在该模型中,量子失谐比纠缠具有较长程的关联,近邻和远距离两格点间的量子失谐在基态时能标度一级相变点J2/J1 =0.5,在第一激发态时,除了能标度相变点J2/J1=0.5外,还能标度无穷级相变点J2/J1 =0.241 1;而纠缠仅存在最近邻与次近邻两格点间,且只有最近邻两格点的纠缠能标度相变点.     

次近邻相互作用对Heisenberg XX链纠缠影响的研究

研究了存在次近邻相互作用(耦合)时Heisenberg XX链的纠缠特性. 结果表明对近邻格点, 随着耦合常数J的变化, 次近邻相互作用的存在可能使其纠缠度增大或者减小; 而对次近邻格点, 引进次近邻相互作用却可以产生纠缠, 并且使其随着|J|的增大而增大. 近邻格点间纠缠存在的临界温度T_c随着J的增大而降低, 次近邻格点间纠缠存在的临界温度T_c随着|J|的增大而升高. 此外对纠缠W态的制备, 次近邻相互作用的存在还使得三量子位情形时W态产生的时刻改变, 而对于四量子位情形却没有影响.     

匀强及非匀强磁场中Heisenberg XXX链的纠缠研究

研究了匀强及非匀强磁场中反铁磁体Heisenberg XXX链的近邻和次近邻纠缠.结果表明对基态情形,纠缠随磁场B变化呈现阶梯型结构,这可用来构建量子纠缠"放大器"或量子纠缠"开关".对有限温度情形,引进一非匀强磁场Bi=(-1)iB可以使近邻格点间纠缠在某些区域明显增大,而次近邻格点间纠缠则完全消失;同时引进非匀强磁场Bi=(-1)iB还可以使近邻格点纠缠的临界温度Tcn增大,且Tcn随B的增大而升高,这意味着我们可以通过调节B的大小而在任意温度下得到纠缠.     

多量子位Heisenberg XX链中的杂质纠缠

通过分析系统的杂质位与其余部分间的纠缠N1-A以及单个正常位与其余部分间的纠缠NL-A研究了匀强磁场作用下含杂质Heisenberg XX链的纠缠特性.研究表明三量子位时纠缠存在的临界温度依赖于杂质参数J1和匀强磁场B.研究发现,当量子位L为奇数时,纠缠N1-A随量子位的增加而增大,而L为偶数时则相反,并且量子位L为偶数时的纠缠大于量子位L为奇数时的纠缠;对NL-A,量子位L为奇数时,纠缠随杂质参数J1的变化与L=3类似,而L为偶数时纠缠随杂质参数|J1|的增加而增加.     

混合自旋XY系统热纠缠的研究

本文研究了两格点、三格点以及四格点混合自旋（1／2,1）XY系统的热纠缠,通过数值计算,探讨了纠缠随温度和外磁场的变化关系．发现在外磁场不存在或比较弱的情况下,纠缠随着温度的升高单调减小．对于两格点和四格点系统,不论是铁磁还是反铁磁情况,纠缠都在同一临界温度下消失,并且这一临界值不受外磁场变化的影响．对于三格点系统,临界温度也不受外磁场的影响,但是铁磁情况下系统的临界温度高于反铁磁情况．在温度极低的环境中,纠缠在一定的磁场范围内形成稳定的平台,但是当磁场强度超过某一临界值时,纠缠完全消失．本文还对混合自旋和单一自旋系统的热纠缠进行了对比分析,发现在混合自旋系统中存在多层次的能级交错现象．     

自旋为1的海森堡XX链的杂质纠缠

采用Negativity研究了匀强磁场下自旋为1的3-qutrit海森堡XX模型的基态纠缠和热纠缠. 分别探讨了纠缠伴随杂质, 温度、磁场的变化情况. 研究表明磁场的作用主要是降低纠缠, 磁场并不改变临界温度. 杂质的加入有利于增加纠缠, 临界温度的改变来自杂质参数J₁的变化. 可以通过调节温度T, 杂质参数J₁和磁场B来控制纠缠.     

非匀强磁场中双量子位Heisenberg XY链的基态纠缠和热纠缠(英文)

研究了非匀强磁场中各向异性Heisenberg XY链的基态纠缠和热纠缠.结果表明对双量子位情形,纠缠与格点间耦合常数J、外部磁场B、各向异性参数γ和b的正负无关.对绝对零度情形,我们给出了纠缠C的解析表达式,并指出临界磁场Bc随磁场各向异性参数b的增大而增大.对有限温度情形,我们给出了γ=0时C的解析表达式和γ≠0时的数值模拟结果,结果发现引进非匀强磁场可以使纠缠在某些区域明显增大;同时我们还指出当γ=0时,纠缠存在的临界温度Tc仅是b的增函数,而当γ≠0时,它却由B和b共同决定.     

Quantum phase transition and entanglement in Heisenberg XX spin chain with impurity

In this paper,we study the quantum phase transition and the effect of impurity on the thermal entanglement between any two lattices in three-qubit Heisenberg XX chain in a uniform magnetic field.We show that the quantum phase transition always appears when impurity parameter is an arbitrary constant and unequal to zero,the external magnetic field and impurity parameters have a great effect on it.Also,there exists a relation between the quantum phase transition and the entanglement.By modulating the temperature,magnetic field and the impurity parameters,the entanglement between any two lattices can exhibit platform-like behaviour,which can be used to realize entanglement switch.     

Impurity in Pairwise Entanglement of Heisenberg XX Open Chain

We calculate the concurrence of all pairwise entanglement of Heisenberg XX open chain with single system impurity in three-qubit and four-qubit cases, and find that the impurity parameter J_i has great effect on pairwise entanglement. Choosing the proper parameter J_i, we can obtain the maximal pairwise entanglement of the nearest qubits and make the non-nearest qubits entangle.     

The Effect of Impurities in a Three-Qubit Ising Spin Model

The dynamics of genuine three-qubit entanglement in Ising spin model is investigated under the effect of impurities with different sites. The analytic expression for the three-tangle measurement is obtained. Results show that the impurity parameters exert great effect on the entanglement value. When the impurity on the boundary sit of the spin chain, the positive contribution of the impurity coefficient on the exchange interaction is greater, the stay time in the greater entanglement is longer. When the impurity sitting in the spin chain, the entanglement variation is periodic with the evolution time only at some given impurity coefficient. The realization of efficient control of the entanglement by appropriate combinations of the tunable parameters should be possible.     

Study of entanglement entropy and exchange coupling in two-electron coupled quantum dots

In the present work, we have studied the electronic properties of two-electron quantum dots with considering a two-dimensional modified Gaussian confinement potential in the presence of an impurity. We have investigated the effects of impurity position and charge of impurity on the entanglement entropy and the exchange coupling of the system. The location and charge screening of the impurity atom modulate the degree of entanglement. According to the results, it is found that the entanglement can be considered in two regions, at low and high entanglement. The magnitude of the charge impurity determines both regions of entanglement.     

由杂质自旋散射引起的纠缠

研究了自由电子与固定杂质自旋的散射过程中的纠缠行为.研究发现,固定自旋的杂质能起到纠缠过滤器的作用,实现自由电子间的纠缠浓缩.当两无相互作用的电子先后经过同一Kondo杂质并与之发生散射时,可以使得原本不纠缠的电子发生纠缠.类似地,当运动的电子先后经过两无相互作用的Kondo杂质并与它们发生散射,可以使得原本不纠缠的K...     

应用级联运动方程方法研究并联双量子点的量子纠缠

Quantum dots comprise a type of quantum impurity system. The entanglement and coherence of quantum states are significantly influenced by the strong electron-electron interactions among impurities and their dissipative coupling with the surrounding environment. Competition between many-body effects and transfer couplings plays an important role in determining the entanglement among localized impurity spins. In this work, we employ the hierarchical-equations-of-motion approach to explore the entanglement of a strongly correlated double quantum dots system. The relation between the total system entropy and those of subsystems is also investigated.     

Effect of Dzialoshinski-Moriya interaction on the quantum discord of a spin-star model

The effect of Dzialoshinski-Moriya (DM) interaction on the quantum discord and the thermal entanglement of the density matrix of a spin star model is investigated. Our results imply that the quantum correlation measured by quantum discord and thermal entanglement can be established between two surrounding parties both of which have no interaction with each other but interact with the central party independently. From the analysis, we find that the strong DM interaction can enhance the quantum discord and thermal entanglement while the external magnetic field with a large value and the high temperature can shrink them. Specially, the quantum discord is more robust than the thermal entanglement in the sense that the range of parameters in which the quantum discord takes a zero value is much smaller than that of the thermal entanglement.     

含杂质三量子位Heisenberg XXX链的全局两体纠缠

研究了含杂质三量子位Heisenberg XXX链的全局两体纠缠, 通过计算N_12-3和N_1-23, 发现两体纠缠存在的临界温度T_c随杂质参数J₁的增加而升高. 给定温度T, 相应的纠缠存在的临界杂质 参数J_1c随磁场的增加而增加, 而且可以通过调节杂质参数J₁和磁场B来控制N_12-3和N_1-23的取值. 此外, 随着温度的增加, N_12-3的最大值将由0.5减小到0.3727, 而N_1-23的最大值保持0.4714不变.