Banach空间的弱*序列紧性

本文研究了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的弱序列紧性．Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ称为有（ｗ）性质，如果Ｘ（Ｘ的共轭空间）的每个有界序列有弱收敛子列．我们证明了，如果Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ有（ｗ）性质，那么ｌｐ（Ｘ）（１≤ｐ＜＋∞）与ｃ０（Ｘ）也有（ｗ）性质．     

临界状态下具渐近周期系数的一阶时滞微分方程的振动性

首先证明了在临界情形ｌｉｍｉｎｆ「ｐ（ｔ）－ｒ（ｔ）」＝０且∫ｔ－ｒｒ（ｓ）ｄｓ＝１／ｅ下一阶时滞微分方程ｘ’（ｔ）＋ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τ）＝０（＊）所有解振动等价于Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ不等式ｗ（ｔ）＋ｒ（ｔ）ｗ＾２（ｔ）＋２ｅ＾２（ｐ（ｔ）＝ｒ（ｔ））≤０无最终正解,然后据此给出了方程（＊）在临界状态下两个振动及非振动准则。     

关于多正解问题的某些研究

本文以ｆｐ 同伦方法为工具，借助于一些适当的变换，研究有序的（Ｂ）空间中的集值映象方程的多正解问题；在文中的有关工作中，还使用了集值映象的拟导数的某些性质．     

关于多项式型Hammerstein积分方程的唯一正解

关于多项式型Ｈａｍｍｅｒｓｔｅｉｎ积分方程的唯一正解赵增勤（曲阜师范大学数学系，山东曲阜２７３１６５）１９９１年２月２８日收到，１９９１年１０月５日收到修改压缩稿．一、引言文［１，２］研究了Ｈａｍｍｅｒｓｔｅｉｎ型积分方程的解与固有值．本文讨论多项式...     

关于C~∞-字的幂是C~∞-字的条件(Ⅰ)

本文证明了关于Ｃ∞－字的导数的下列重要结果：对任意Ｃ∞－字ｗ，若ｗ２是Ｃ∞－字，则对任意的自然数ｋ，一定存在ｕ∈Σ使得Ｄｋ（ｗ２）＝Ｄｋ（ｗ）ｕＤｋ（ｗ），其中Σ＝｛Λ，１，２，１２，２１，１１，２２，１１２，２１１，２２１，１２２，１２１，２１２，１１２１，１２１１，１２１２，２１２１，２１１２，１２２１，１１２２，２２１１，１１２１１｝．这个结果对彻底解决沈传龙与黄允宝（１９９４）提出的对任意Ｃ∞－字ｗ都有ｗ３不是Ｃ∞－字的猜想将起关键作用     

加权Herz型Hardy空间上的强奇异积分算子

本文证明了当α＝ｎ１－１ｑ时，强奇异积分算子是从齐次加权Ｈｅｒｚ型Ｈａｒｄｙ空间ＨＫα，ｐｑ（ｗ１；ｗ２）到齐次加权Ｈｅｒｚ空间Ｋα，ｐｑ（ｗ１；ｗ２）上的有界算子．而且，该算子在非齐次加权Ｈｅｒｚ型Ｈａｒｄｙ空间ＨＫα，ｐｑ（ｗ１；ｗ２）上的有界性也被考查．     

平面上二阶椭圆方程的边界唯一延拓性质

设ｗ（ｒ）非负非增δ〉０，Ｄ为平面上的区域，Ｚ０∈αＤ，ｕ是Ｄ上的一个二阶椭圆方程的解，且│ｕ（ｚ）│≤Ｃｅｘｐ（－ｗ（│ｚ－ｚ０│）（Ａ）我们证明了，如果∫＾δ０ｗ（ｒ）ｄｒ＝∞，则ｕ＝０，若∫＾δ０ｗ（ｒ）ｄｒ〈∞，则有上半平面上的有界调和函数ｕ使（Ａ）成立。     

复域上二阶多项式自治系统代数曲线解的不存在性

１引言与引理本文主要利用复域上一个整除定理,考虑下列二元多项式自治系统其中ｆ（ｘ）＝时,方程（１．１）的代数曲线解的存在性问题。定义１　若自治系统（１．１）存在形如约多项式,则我们称Ｐ（ｘ,ｙ）＝０为自治系统（１．１）的代数曲线解。引理１［１］设Ｐ和Ｇ（ｗ,ｚ）为Ｃ上的二元多项式,且Ｐ（ｗ,ｚ）不可约,若不恒为常数的Ｆ（ｗ,ｚ）是乘积Ｐ（ｗ,ｚ）Ｇ（ｗ,ｚ）的因式,且Ｆ（ｗ,ｚ）关于ｗ的次数低于Ｐ（ｗ,ｚ）关于ｗ的次数,则Ｆ（ｗ,ｚ）必定可整除Ｇ（ｗ,ｚ）。引理２［１］设Ｐ（ｗ,ｚ）为Ｃ上的不可…     

一类反应扩散问题正解的存在性及渐近性态

本文讨论ｕｔ－△ｕ＝－ｈ２ｇ（ｕ）在Ｒｕｂｉｎ边值条件下初边值问题正解的存在性与Ｔｈｉｅｌｅ模量ｈ间的关系，这里ｇ（ｕ）～ｕ－ｐ（Ｐ∈（０，１））；同时考察当ｔ→＋∞时其正解与相应椭园方程之正解的关系．     

关于C~∞─字的幂

本文讨论了Ｃ~∞－字的一些性质，并对Ｃ~∞－字的幂证明了以下的结果：对任意Ｃ~∞－字ｗ，存在一个正整数ｋ＝ｋ（ｗ），使ｗ~ｋ是Ｃ~∞－字，ｗ~（ｋ＋１）不是Ｃ~∞－字．     

On the existence and multiplicity of positive periodic solutions for first-order vector differential equation

In this paper, we consider the existence and multiplicity of positive periodic solutions for first-order vector differential equation x^′(t)+f(t,x(t))=0, a.e. t∈[0,ω] under the periodic boundary value condition x(0)=x(ω). Here ω is a positive constant, and is a Carathéodory function. Some existence and multiplicity results of positive periodic solutions are derived by using a fixed point theorem in cones.     

Existence of Positive Solutions for Higher Order Boundary Value Problem on Time Scales

In this paper,we investigate the existence of positive solutions of a class higher order boundary value problems on time scales.The class of boundary value problems educes a four-point(or three-point or two-point) boundary value problems,for which some similar results are established.Our approach relies on the Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem.The result of this paper is new and extends previously known results.     

有序Banach空间中常微分方程正周期解的存在性

讨论了有序Banach空间E中的非线性常微分方程:u′(t)+Mu(t)=f(t,u(t)),(?)t∈R正ω-周期解的存在性,其中f:R×P→P连续,P为E中的正元锥.通过新的非紧性测度的估计技巧与凝聚映射的不动点指数理论获得了该问题正ω-周期解的存在性结果.     

一类Dirac方程特征值问题的迹恒等式

讨论了带有非局部边界条件的一维Dirac方程BdY/dx+P(x)Y=λY的特征值问题,其中首先建立了问题的特征值集合与一个整函数u(λ)零点集合的对应,并对Dirac算子的特征值进行了估计,然后借助于一个积分恒等式,采用留数方法,得到了该问题的特征值的迹恒等式.     

The kernel of the neumann operator for a strictly diffractive analytic problem

We consider p a partial differential operator of order 2 and Rⁿ= ω⁺ ∪ ?ω ∪ ω^? a partition of Rⁿ , such that (p, ω⁺) admits a strictly diffractive point (in the sense of Friedlander and Melrose). We compute the trace and the trace of the normal derivative on ?ω of the solution u of the diffraction problem pu= 0 in ω⁺ u satisfying a mixed boundary condition on ?ω, ?ω analytic. That is done using the construction by Lebeau of a Gevrey 3 parametrix in the neighborhood of the strictly diffractive point.

This result generalizes, for a mixed boundary condition, the Gevrey 3 propogation result of Lebeau. We use this result to compute the leading term in the shadow region of the diffracted wave outside a strictly convex analytical obstacle with a mixed boundary condition and a given incoming wave.     

Approximation of the bifurcation function for elliptic boundary value problems

The bifurcation function for an elliptic boundary value problem is a vector field B(ω) on R ^d whose zeros are in a one‐to‐one correspondence with the solutions of the boundary value problem. Finite element approximations of the boundary value problem are shown to give rise to an approximate bifurcation function B^h(ω), which is also a vector field on R ^d. Estimates of the difference B(ω) − B^h(ω) are derived, and methods for computing B^h(ω) are discussed. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 16: 194–213, 2000     

Limit sets of typical continuous functions

Given a metrizable compact topological n-manifold X with boundary and a finite positive Borel measure μ on X, we prove that for the typical continuous function , it is true that for every point x in a full μ-measure subset of X the limit set ω(f,x) is a Cantor set of Hausdorff dimension zero, f maps ω(f,x) homeomorphically onto itself, each point of ω(f,x) has a dense orbit in ω(f,x) and f is non-sensitive at each point of ω(f,x); moreover, the function x→ω(f,x) is continuous μ-almost everywhere.     

Definitive Conditions on Maxwell's Tangential E or H for Solutions to His Equations Inside a Bounded Region

Let U be a connected, closed, bounded region in ℝ³ with smooth boundary 𝛛U. Consider Maxwell's equations on U for smooth fields and smooth sources, which are time harmonic, i.e., the fields E,B,H,D and the current density J and charge density ρ on U temporally varying as e^−iωt. We assume ω ≠ 0; when it is real, ω is the frequency of the pure oscillation; when ω is not real, one has exponentially decreasing or increasing oscillatory fields. We treat very general electric permittivity ɛ_ω and magnetic permeability μ_ω, which may both depend upon ω. Both can be arbitrary, time-independent, smoothly varying with position and described by complex Hermitian tensors subject only to weak positivity conditions specified below at each point of U. In this paper necessary and sufficient conditions are found for the tangential components, E_T or H_T on 𝛛U, to be realized by solutions of Maxwell's equations on all of U with these given sources J, ρ in the time-harmonic realm with ω ≠ 0. Also, all solutions E,H on U with specified E_T, H_T, respectively, satisfying the necessary finite-dimensional conditions are derived by an effective natural algorithm. In the electric E_T case, the positivity condition is this: the complex Hermitian matrix μ_ω(p) is to be positive definite while only the real part of ɛ_ω(p), i.e., Re(ɛ_ω(p)), necessarily real symmetric, need be positive definite. In the magnetic-type H_T case, the two roles are reversed. These positivity conditions are more general than those commonly considered. In the final section Maxwell's equations and all the present results are reformulated yet more generally in a context of compact, smooth, Riemannian manifolds with boundary. Sample examples include periodic lattices and wave guides. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

一类二阶三点边值问题单调正解的存在性

利用范数形式的锥上不动点定理,研究了一类二阶微分方程三点边值问题单调正解的存在性．分别给出了齐次和非齐次边界条件下的三点边值问题单调正解存在的充分条件,确定了解曲线的凹凸性,并且给出了一个应用实例．     

二阶三点边值问题正解的存在性

利用不动点指数定理研究了一类二阶非线性常微分方程的三点边值问题正解的存在性问题,得到了至少存在一个或无穷多个正解的几个充分条件.