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1.
考虑两车道耦合效应的影响和换道效应,提出了改进的两车道交通流耦合格子模型.同时,改进了换道时的流量转移率,这样更符合实际交通情况.通过线性稳定性分析,得到了改进模型的稳定性条件.数值模拟结果也表明,模型通过考虑耦合作用信息,更好地再现了换道情况,同时也表明两车道间的耦合效应对两车道交通流存在不可忽视的影响. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, we present a new lattice model which involves the effects of traffic interruption probability to describe the traffic flow on single lane freeways. The stability condition of the new model is obtained by the linear stability analysis and the modified Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is derived through nonlinear analysis. Thus, the space will be divided into three regions: stable, metastable and unstable. The simulation results also show that the traffic interruption probability could stabilize traffic flow. 相似文献
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Analysis of the wave properties of a new two-lane continuum model with the coupling effect 下载免费PDF全文
A multilane extension of the single-lane anisotropic continuum model (GK model) developed by Gupta and Katiyar for traffic flow is discussed with the consideration of the coupling effect between the vehicles of different lanes in the instantaneous traffic situation and the lane-changing effect. The conditions for securing the linear stability of the new model are presented. The shock and the rarefaction waves, the local cluster effect and the phase transition are investigated through simulation experiments with the new model and are found to be consistent with the diverse nonlinear dynamical phenomena observed in a real traffic flow. The analysis also focuses on empirically observed two-lane phenomena, such as lane usage inversion and the density dependence of the number of lane changes. It is shown that single-lane dynamics can be extended to multilane cases without changing the basic properties of the single-lane model. The results show that the new multilane model is capable of explaining some particular traffic phenomena and is in accordance with real traffic flow. 相似文献
5.
PENG Guang-Han 《理论物理通讯》2013,60(4):485-490
In this paper, a new lattice model of two-lane traffic flow with the honk effect term is proposed to study the influence of the honk effect on wide moving jams under lane changing. The linear stability condition on two-lane highway is obtained by applying the linear stability theory. The modified Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation near the critical point is derived and the coexisting curves resulted from the modified KdV equation can be described, which shows that the critical point, the coexisting curve and the neutral stability line decrease with increasing the honk effect coefficient. A wide moving jam can be conceivably described approximately in the unstable region. Numerical simulation is performed to verify the analytic results. The results show that the honk effect could suppress effectively the congested traffic patterns about wide moving jam propagation in lattice model of two-lane traffic flow. 相似文献
6.
A viscous continuum traffic flow model with consideration of the coupling effect for two-lane freeways 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, the viscous continuum traffic flow model for a single
lane is extended to the traffic flow for two-lane freeways. The
proposed model is a higher-order continuum model considering the
coupling and lane changing effects of the vehicles on two adjacent
lanes. It results from integrating the Taylor series expansion of
the viscous continuum traffic flow model proposed by Ge (2006 Physica
A 371 667) into the multi-lane model presented by
Daganzo (1997 Transpn. Res. B 31 83). Our proposed
model may be used to describe non-anisotropic behaviour because of
lane changing in multi-lane traffic. A linear stability analysis
is given and the neutral stability condition is obtained. Also,
issues related to lane changing, shock waves and rarefaction waves,
local clustering and phase transition are investigated through a
simulation experiment. The simulation results show that the proposed
model is capable of explaining some particular traffic phenomena
commonly observable in real world traffic flow. 相似文献
7.
In this paper, a new lattice hydrodynamic model is proposed by taking delay feedback and flux change rate effect into account in a single lane. The linear stability condition of the new model is derived by control theory. By using the nonlinear analysis method, the mKDV equation near the critical point is deduced to describe the traffic congestion. Numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate the advantage of the new model in suppressing traffic jam with the consideration of flux change rate effect in delay feedback model. 相似文献
8.
Analysis of the influence of occupation rate of public transit vehicles on mixing traffic flow in a two-lane system 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the existing classical cellular automaton model of traffic
flow, a cellular automaton traffic model with
different-maximum-speed vehicles mixed on a single lane is proposed,
in which public transit and harbour-shaped bus stops are
taken into consideration. Parameters such as length of cellular
automaton, operation speed and random slow mechanism are
re-demarcated. A harbour-shaped bus stop is set up and the vehicle changing
lane regulation is changed. Through computer simulation, the
influence of occupation rate of public transit vehicles on mixed
traffic flow and traffic capacity is analysed. The results show that
a public transport system can ease urban traffic congestion
but creates new jams at the same time, and that the influence of
occupation rate of public transit vehicles on traffic capacity is
considerable. To develop urban traffic, attention should be paid
to the occupation rate of public transit vehicles and traffic
development in a haphazard way should be strictly avoided. 相似文献
9.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(27):126668
Lane markings are painted on the ground to permit movement turns along traffic lanes at signalized junctions. Drivers have to follow the guidance to turn different directions to enter different downstream lanes. A new two-dimensional lattice hydrodynamic model is proposed to model the effects of a shared lane marking. The control method is used to analyze the model and new stability conditions are derived. A shared lane marking can divert traffic with different directions to enter different downstream lanes. Under different turning proportion, intensities of traffic at downstream vary. Results show that the traffic diversion could influence the flow stability. Shared lane marking is able to divert traffic flows to different downstream lanes. A feedback control signal is added in the proposed model. Revised stability conditions are obtained using the proposed control method. Numerical simulations present the results for the stability under different traffic conditions. 相似文献
10.
G.H. Peng 《Physica A》2012
In this paper, a new lattice model of traffic flow is proposed to investigate wide moving jams in traffic flow with the consideration of the driver anticipation information about two preceding sites. The linear stability condition is obtained by using linear stability analysis. The mKdV equation is derived through nonlinear analysis, which can be conceivably taken as an approximation to a wide moving jam. Numerical simulation also confirms that the congested traffic patterns about wide moving jam propagation in accordance with empirical results can be suppressed efficiently by taking the driver anticipation effect of two preceding sites into account in a new lattice model. 相似文献
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Due to the poor road markings and irregular driving behaviors, not every vehicle is positioned in the center of the lane. The deviation from the center can cause discomfort to drivers in the neighboring lane, which is referred to as lateral discomfort (or lateral friction). Such lateral discomfort can be incorporated into the driver stimulus–response framework by considering the visual angle and its changing rate from the psychological viewpoint. In this study, a two-lane visual angle based car-following model is proposed and its stability condition is obtained through linear stability theory. Further derivations indicate that the neutral stability line of the model is asymmetry and four factors including the vehicle width and length, the lateral separation and the sensitivity regarding the changing rate of visual angle have large impacts on the stability of traffic flow. Numerical simulations further verify these theoretical results, and demonstrate that the behaviors of diverging, merging and lane changing can break the original steady state and cause traffic fluctuations. However, these fluctuations may be alleviated to some extent by reducing the lateral discomfort. 相似文献
13.
ZHU Wen-Xing 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(3):753-756
An optimal current lattice model with backward-looking effect is proposed to describe the motion of traffic flow on a single lane highway. The behavior of the new model is investigated analytically and numerically. The stability, neutral stability, and instability conditions of the uniform flow are obtained by the use of linear stability theory. The stability of the uniform flow is strengthened effectively by the introduction of the backward-looking effect. The numerical simulations are carried out to verify the validity of the new model. The outcomes of the simulation are corresponding to the linearly analytical results. The analytical and numerical results show that the performance of the new model
is better than that of the previous models. 相似文献
14.
The optimal current difference lattice hydrodynamic model is extended to investigate the traffic flow dynamics on a unidirectional single lane gradient highway. The effect of slope on uphill/downhill highway is examined through linear stability analysis and shown that the slope significantly affects the stability region on the phase diagram.Using nonlinear stability analysis, the Burgers, Korteweg-deVries(KdV) and modified Korteweg-deVries(mKdV) equations are derived in stable, metastable and unstable region, respectively. The effect of reaction coefficient is examined and concluded that it plays an important role in suppressing the traffic jams on a gradient highway. The theoretical findings have been verified through numerical simulation which confirm that the slope on a gradient highway significantly influence the traffic dynamics and traffic jam can be suppressed efficiently by considering the optimal current difference effect in the new lattice model. 相似文献
15.
The optimal current difference lattice hydrodynamic model is extended to investigate the traffic flow dynamics on a unidirectional single lane gradient highway. The effect of slope on uphill/downhill highway is examined through linear stability analysis and shown that the slope significantly affects the stability region on the phase diagram. Using nonlinear stability analysis, the Burgers, Korteweg-deVries (KdV) and modified Korteweg-deVries (mKdV) equations are derived in stable, metastable and unstable region, respectively. The effect of reaction coefficient is examined and concluded that it plays an important role in suppressing the traffic jams on a gradient highway. The theoretical findings have been verified through numerical simulation which confirm that the slope on a gradient highway significantly influence the traffic dynamics and traffic jam can be suppressed efficiently by considering the optimal current difference effect in the new lattice model. 相似文献
16.
Based on simulations with cellular automaton (CA) traffic flow models, a generic physical feature of the three-phase models studied in the paper is disclosed. The generic feature is a discontinuous character of driver over-acceleration caused by a combination of two qualitatively different mechanisms of over-acceleration: (i) Over-acceleration through lane changing to a faster lane, (ii) over-acceleration occurring in car-following without lane changing. Based on this generic feature a new three-phase CA traffic flow model is developed. This CA model explains the set of the fundamental empirical features of traffic breakdown in real heterogeneous traffic flow consisting of passenger vehicles and trucks. The model simulates also quantitative traffic pattern characteristics as measured in real heterogeneous flow. 相似文献
17.
A new lattice model of traffic flow with the consideration of the driver?s forecast effects 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this Letter, a new lattice model is presented with the consideration of the driver?s forecast effects (DFE). The linear stability condition of the extended model is obtained by using the linear stability theory. The analytical results show that the new model can improve the stability of traffic flow by considering DFE. The modified KdV equation near the critical point is derived to describe the traffic jam by nonlinear analysis. Numerical simulation also shows that the new model can improve the stability of traffic flow by adjusting the driver?s forecast intensity parameter, which is consistent with the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
18.
A new control method based on the lattice hydrodynamic model considering the double flux difference 下载免费PDF全文
A new feedback control method is derived based on the lattice hydrodynamic model in a single lane. A signal based on the double flux difference is designed in the lattice hydrodynamic model to suppress the traffic jam. The stability of the model is analyzed by using the new control method. The advantage of the new model with and without the effect of double flux difference is explored by the numerical simulation. The numerical simulations demonstrate that the traffic jam can be alleviated by the control signal. 相似文献
19.
In this paper, a new lattice hydrodynamic model is proposed by incorporating the driver anticipation effect of next-nearest-neighbor site. The linear stability analysis and nonlinear analysis show that the driver anticipation effect of next-nearest-neighbor site can enlarge the stable area of traffic flow. The space can be divided into three regions: stable, metastable, and unstable. Numerical simulation further illuminates that the driver anticipation effect of the next-nearest-neighbor site can stabilize traffic flow in our modified lattice model, which is consistent with the analytical results. 相似文献
20.
This paper introduces a new two-lane high-order continuum model
by embedding the two delay time scales continuum traffic model presented by
Xue (2003 Phys. Rev. E 68 066123) into the multi-lane model proposed
by Daganzo (1997 Transpn. Res. B 31 83) with the consideration of
the coupling effect between the vehicles of two lanes in
instantaneous traffic situation and lane-change effect. In the novel model,
the coupling effect of two lanes and phenomena of lane change, which were
not discussed in Daganzo's model and Xue's model, are taken into account.
Numerical simulation shows that it is in accordance with real traffic flow.
This obviously indicates that the new phenomenon and behaviour are analogous
results as single lane presented by Xue, and the proposed model is more reasonable on
two lanes. Furthermore, the generation rate between two lanes is also
investigated. The results show that the formation and diffusion of traffic
shock wave can be better simulated on two lanes. 相似文献