一种含三氟甲基和咕吨结构聚酰胺的合成与性能

在浓硫酸和3-巯基丙酸催化下,3'-三氟甲基苯基-2,2,2-三氟苯乙酮(1)和甲苯于40～50℃下缩合反应8 h,制得中间体-1,1-二(4-甲基苯基)-1-(3'-三氟甲基苯基)-2,2,2-三氟甲基乙烷(2),继而在光照和N-溴代丁二酰亚胺促进下,将中间体氧化得到二羧酸-1,1-二(4-羧基苯基)-1-(3'-三...     

9,9-二[4-(4-羧基苯氧基)苯基]呫吨的合成

在碘化亚铜、四丁基溴化铵和磷酸钾存在下,9,9-二(4-羟基苯基)呫吨(1)和4-甲基碘苯(2)于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中发生Ullmann偶联反应,加热回流反应24 h,以95%的产率合成了中间体--9,9-二[4-(4-甲基苯氧基)苯基]呫吨(3),继而加入催化量的N-溴代丁二酰亚胺并在光照条件下,将中间体3氧化得到一种新型芳香族二羧酸--9,9-二[4-(4-羧基苯氧基)苯基]呫吨(4),其产率为84%,二步反应总收率为79.8%。 目标化合物4经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和元素分析测试技术确定了其结构。 该法具有原料易得,操作简单,反应条件温和,收率高等优点。     

2个含呫吨结构双酚化合物的合成

以呫吨酮为原料,经二氯亚砜氯化得到9,9-二氯呫吨中间体,无需分离纯化,将其分别与邻甲酚和2,6-二甲基苯酚进行取代反应,制得2个含呫吨结构的双酚化合物9,9-二(4-羟基-3-甲基苯基)呫吨和9,9-二(4-羟基-3,5-二甲基苯基) 呫吨,产率分别为81.0%和80.5%。 用FTIR、1H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析对其组成和结构进行了表征。 该法具有操作简单、反应条件温和及收率高等优点。     

3-甲基-4-氨基-5-[二-(4-氟苯基)]甲硫基-1,2,4-三氮唑席夫碱的微波合成及表征

微波辐射下,二氨基硫脲与乙酸反应制得3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑-5-硫酮(1),在无水乙醇中以三乙胺作为反应的缚酸剂,1与[二-(4-氟苯基)]甲基氯经微波辐射制得中间体3-甲基-4-氨基-5-[二-(4-氟苯基)]甲硫基-1,2,4-三氮唑(2),然后中间体2与芳香醛经缩合反应制得了10个Schiff碱3a～3j.合成的10个目标化合物通过熔点测定和质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析、元素分析对其结构进行确证.     

1-[2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲基]-咪唑的合成

以2,4-二氟联苯为起始原料,经酰化反应制得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲酮(2);2经NaBH4还原得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲醇(3);3经氯代得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基氯甲烷(4);4与咪唑发生亲核取代反应合成了1-[2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲基]-咪唑(5). 2～5为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析确证.     

一种红光铱配合物的合成和电致发光性能

以1-(4-三氟甲基苯基)异喹啉(tfmpiq)为主配体,二(二(4-三氟甲基苯基)膦酰)胺(tfmtpip)为辅助配体,成功合成了Ir髥配合物Ir(tfmpiq)2(tfmtpip),并得到了配合物的晶体结构。配合物Ir(tfmpiq)2(tfmtpip)的分解温度为373℃,具有良好的热稳定性。Ir(tfmpiq)2(tfmtpip)的发射光谱主要是MLCT发射,峰位置为613 nm,量子效率为3.7%,HOMO和LUMO轨道能级分别为-5.62和-3.54 e V。基于Ir(tfmpiq)2(tfmtpip)的器件ITO/TAPC(40 nm)/Ir(tfmpiq)2(tfmtpip)(x%)∶mCP(20 nm)/TmPyPB(40 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(100 nm),当掺杂浓度为4%(w/w)时,器件达到最大功率效率和电流效率分别为5.73 lm·W-1和7.13 cd·A-1,而且器件在12.8 V的驱动电压下达到亮度10 542 cd·m-2。     

9, 9-二(3-氨基-4-羟基苯基)呫吨的合成

以醋酸酐为溶剂, 将9, 9-二(4-羟基苯基)呫吨与浓硝酸在15 ℃左右发生硝化反应1.5 h, 形成中间体-9, 9-二(3-硝基-4-羟基苯基)呫吨, 产率为88.5%;继而以Pd/C 为催化剂, 80%的水合肼为还原剂, 在乙醇和1, 4-二氧六环混合溶剂中, 于70 ℃将中间体进行还原反应10 h, 得到目标产物9, 9-二(3-氨基-4-羟基苯基)呫吨, 产率为90.8%, 两步反应总收率为80.4%。 中间体与目标化合物经NMR、FTIR和元素分析等确定了它们的结构。     

一种可溶性含呫吨结构的聚醚醚酮酮的合成与表征

以呫吨酮为起始原料,经二氯亚砜作用得到9,9-二氯呫吨中间体,继而与苯酚发生取代反应,探索了"一锅、二步"法制备含呫吨结构的双酚单体———9,9-二(4-羟基苯基)呫吨(BHPX)的新方法.在氮气保护下,在K2CO3存在下,以环丁砜为溶剂,将其与1,3-二(4-氟苯甲酰基)苯进行亲核缩聚反应,制得了一种高分子量的(数均分子量为45000,多分散性指数为1.9)新型含呫吨结构的Cardo型聚醚醚酮酮(PEEKK-X),并用FTIR,DSC,TG及WAXD等方法对其进行了分析表征.结果表明,所制得的聚合物(PEEKK-X)为无定形结构,其玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为215℃;在氮气气氛中5%的热失重温度(Td)为558℃,700℃时的残炭率为67%;在常温下易溶于非质子极性溶剂(如NMP、DMF和DMAc)和极性较弱的溶剂如CHCl3中.该聚合物可通过溶液浇铸成膜,所得到的薄膜韧性好,透明且耐折,其拉伸强度为81.5 MPa,杨氏膜量为2.48 GPa,断裂伸长率为16.8%.     

6-甲基-4-(3-三氟甲基苯基)-3(2H)-哒嗪酮的合成与生物活性研究

在对3-三氟甲基-1,1'-联苯类衍生物类化合物进行CoMFA计算的基础上,设计合成了化合物6-甲基-4-(3-三氟甲基苯基)-3(2H)-哒嗪酮(T-1),分别采用小杯法、浮萍法和盆栽法对其除草活性进行了较详细的研究,发现化合物T-1具有很好的白化活性和除草效果.研究了T-1的合成路线,实施了三条完全不同的路线进行合成,比较了三条路线的优缺点.     

吡啶桥联的聚酰亚胺的合成与性能研究

以3,4-二甲基苯乙酮与3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯甲醛为原料,通过Chichibabin反应制备了吡啶桥联的四甲基化合物,该化合物再经氧化、脱水反应制备了主链含有吡啶环、侧链带有双三氟甲基取代苯侧基的新型含氟芳香族二酐单体,2,6双(3′,4′-二羧基苯基)-4-(3″-,5″-双三氟甲基苯基)吡啶二酐(6FDAPA).FT IR、NMR、质谱以及元素分析等测试结果表明,6FDAPA的结构与预期的相符.利用6FDAPA与另外一种不含氟的二酐单体2,6双(3′,4′二羧基苯基)4苯基吡啶二酐(DAPA)分别与含氟二胺单体,1,4双(2三氟甲基4氨基苯氧基)苯(6FAPB)通过两步热亚胺化法制备了两种聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜.测试结果表明,6FDAPA6FAPB(PI2)与DAPA6FAPB(PI1)相比具有相近的耐热性能,玻璃化转变温度为280℃,起始热分解温度为580℃、700℃时的重量保持率64.5%.同时PI2具有更为优良的透光性,紫外可见光谱(UV Vis)测试表明,PI2与PI1薄膜在450nm处的透光率分别为85.7%与69.4%.     

Synthesis and characterization of thermally stable poly(ether-azomethine)s derived from 1,1-bis[4-(4-benzaldehyde oxy)-3-methyl phenyl] cyclopentane

A new dialdehyde 1,1-bis[4-(4-benzaldehyde oxy)-3-methyl phenyl] cyclopentane (BBMPC) was synthesized starting from cyclopentanone and O-cresol to give 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methyl phenyl)cyclopentane (BHMPC); followed by reaction with 4-fluorobenzaldehyde in N, N-dimethyl formamide (DMF), containing anhydrous potassium carbonate. New series of poly(ether-azomethine)s were synthesized from (BBMPC) with different diamines such as 4,4′- diamino diphenyl ether (ODA); 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl methane (MDA); 4-aminophenyl sulfone (SDA); p-phenylene diamines (p-PDA), etc. in N, N’- dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) with 5 wt% LiCl by the solution polycondensation method. Inherent viscosities of these polymers were in the range 0.20 to 0.38 dL/g indicating formation of moderate molecular weights. These polymers exhibited good solubility in various polar aprotic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), DMAc, DMF, etc. However some polymers showed partial solubility in DMF and DMAc. X-Ray diffraction pattern of polymers showed amorphous nature. Thermal stability was assessed by 10% weight loss temperature and the degradation temperature of the resultant polymers falls in the ranges from 444-501°C in nitrogen. The glass transition temperature was in the range of 155-205°C. The structure-property correlation among these polyazomethines were studied; in view of their potential applications as high performance polymers.     

9,9-二(4-羟基苯基)呫吨、1,4-二(4-氟苯甲酰基)苯和双酚A三元共聚物聚醚醚酮酮的合成与表征

通过亲核取代反应,将9,9-二(4-羟基苯基)呫吨(BHPX)、1,4-二(4-氟苯甲酰基)苯和双酚A(BPA)进行三元共缩聚反应,合成了几种主链含二甲基甲烷和呫吨结构的聚醚醚酮酮无规共聚物(PEEKK-X/PEEKK-A),并以FTIR、DSC、TG、WAXD等对其结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明,共聚物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为185～218℃,均为无定形结构,其数均分子量为39500～41600,多分散性指数为1.94～2.05.在氮气、空气气氛中,在430℃之前不分解,5%的热失重温度(Td5)分别为490～511℃、480～505℃,在氮气中700℃时的残炭率均在40%以上;在常温下易溶于非质子极性溶剂(如NMP和DMAc)以及极性较弱的溶剂(如THF和CHCl3)中.共聚物均可通过溶液浇铸成膜,所得到的薄膜韧性好,透明且耐折,其拉伸强度为58～75MPa,杨氏膜量为1.95～2.70GPa,断裂伸长率为8%～13%.当双酚单体BHPX和BPA摩尔比为60/40～50/50时,所得到的PEEKK-X/PEEKK-A共聚物更有潜在的应用前景.     

含亚甲基和双二氮杂萘酮结构的聚芳酮的合成与性能

聚芳醚酮是一类重要的具有优异综合性能的工程塑料 ,它具有高的热稳定性、尺寸稳定性、耐溶剂性、好的加工性能和电性能 ,因而它经常作为复合材料的基质、粘合剂等被广泛的应用于航空、航天和电子等领域 .近几十年来 ,人们付出了很大的努力去开发聚芳醚酮新品种[1,2 ] .本研究组以 4 (4′ 羟基苯氧基 ) 2 ,3 二氮杂萘 1 (2Ｈ) 酮为缩聚单体制备了一系列的性能优良的聚芳醚酮[3～ 6] ,在主链中引入高密度的氮杂萘酮结构是获得高热稳定性和良好溶解性的重要途径 .由单体中含有更多的氮杂萘酮结构获得可溶解且耐温等级更高的聚芳酮是人们期…     

A novel soluble polyamide containing xanthene structure and trifluoromethylphenoxy pendent

<正>A novel polyamide containing xanthene structure and trifluoromethylphenoxy pendent was prepared from 9,9-bis[4-(4- aminophenoxy)phenyl]xanthene,a novel diamine with 2-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)terephthaloyl chloride,by the low temperature polycondensation.This new polyamide with the inherent viscosity of 0.95 dL/g was amorphous and readily soluble in polar solvents such as DMAc,m-cresol,etc.This polyamide showed the glass transition temperature(T_g) of 236℃,decomposition temperature (Td) at 5%weight loss of 455℃and char yield of 56%at 800℃in N_2.Transparent,flexible,and tough film of the polymer cast from DMAc solution exhibited tensile strength of 93 MPa,elongation at break of 14%,initial moduli of 2.2 GPa.The electric properties such as the dielectric constant of 3.03(1 MHz) and surface resistance(2.78×10~(14)Ω),and the moisture uptake of 1.36% were also described.     

A new fluorinated poly(ether amide) bearing xanthene group

<正>A new fluorinated poly(ether amide) bearing xanthene group was prepared from 9,9-bis[4-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-aminophenoxy) phenyl]xanthene(BTFAPX) with 9,9-bis[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]xanthene(BCAPX) in the presence of triphenyl phosphate and pyridine(Py).The polymer had the weight-average molecular weight(M_w) of 69,000 and number-average molecular weight(Mn) of 39,000,showed the glass transition temperature(T_g) of 267℃,5%weight loss temperature(T_(d5)) over 460℃both in N_2 and air,and char yield of 62%at 800℃in N_2.This polymer was amorphous and readily soluble in amide-type solvents such as N,N-dimethylacetamide(DMAc),and even in m-cressol,Py and tetrahydrofuran(THF) at room temperature,and exhibited tensile strength of 74 MPa,elongation at break of 6%,tensile moduli of 2.2 GPa.The polymer had low dielectric constant of 3.69(100 Hz), low moisture absorption of 0.56%,and high transparency with an ultraviolet-visible absorption cut-off wavelength at 334 nm.     

New Organosoluble and Optically Transparent Polyamides Containing Xanthene Units and Methyl Pendant Groups From 9,9-Bis[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)-3-methylphenyl]xanthene

A new aromatic dicarboxylic acid, 9,9-bis[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)-3-methylphenyl]xanthene (BCAMPX) was prepared from the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)xanthene with p-fluorobenzonitrile, followed by alkaline hydrolysis. Then BCAMPX was polycondensated with various aromatic diamines to afford the polyamides with the number-average molecular weight in the range of 45,300–51,500 and the polydispersity index ranged from 1.67 to 1.85. These polyamides showed glass transition temperatures between 260–286°C and 10% weight loss temperatures ranging from 490 to 504°C and 480 to 490°C in nitrogen and air respectively, and char yields above 52% at 800°C in nitrogen. Nearly all polyamides were readily soluble polar aprotic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), tetrahydrofuran and pyridine, and afforded transparent, strong and flexible films upon casting from DMAc solvent. All polyamides were amorphous and exhibited tensile strengths of 80–91 MPa, elongations at break of 9–13%, and initial moduli of 1.95–2.82 GPa, as well as low moisture absorption in the range of 2.65–3.65%, and high transparency with an ultraviolet–visible absorption cut-off wavelength in the 360–378 nm range.     

含砜基和二氮杂萘酮结构的聚酰亚胺无规共聚物的合成与性能

芳香聚酰亚胺是重要的高性能工程塑料品种之一 ,但是大多数刚性棒状分子链的全芳聚酰亚胺不溶于普通的有机溶剂 ,而且直至其分解温度也不熔 ,这给聚酰亚胺的加工带来困难 ,因此 ,限制了它的使用[1 ] .提高聚酰亚胺的可加工性并能保持其优异的耐热性能是目前研究的热点 .为了提高聚酰亚胺的溶解性能 ,基于分子设计的基本原则[2 ] ,合成了一种鲜见报道的非对称的含二氮杂萘酮结构的新型二酐单体 ,其结构为 :ＯＯＯＯＮＮＯＯＯＯ　　本文以 4,4′ 二氨基二苯醚和 4,4′ 二氨基二苯砜为共缩聚型聚酰亚胺的二胺单体 ,与等当量的该二酐单体利用“…     

Preparation and Properties of Novel Aromatic Polyamides from Diamines Containing 4,5-Imidazolediyl Structure

Novel aromatic polyamides were prepared from aromatic diamine containing 4,5-imidazolediyl unit, either by low temperature solution polycondensation or by direct polycondensation. Used diamines were 4,5-bis(4-aminophenyl)-2-phenylimidazole 1, 4,5-bis[4-(4-aminophenyl)]-2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazole 2 and 4,5-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-2-phenylimidazole 3. The obtained aromatic polyamides were produced with moderate to high inherent viscosity and soluble in polar aprotic solvents such as N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Thermogravimetric analysis showed those polymers were stable up to 422°C in nitrogen atmosphere. The glass transition temperature (T _g)s of the polymers derived from diamine 3 were in the range between 243 and 275°C, and these values were approximately 120–160°C lower than those analogue polyamide I series containing no phenoxy units. The properties of polyamide I series are also compared with those of analogue polymers that order of aromatic nuclei and amide linkage is reversible.     

含1,3,5-三嗪芳香二酸及其可溶性聚芳酰胺的合成

以2,4-二氯-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪为原料,通过傅克和氧化反应制备了一种新型芳香二酸2,4-二(4-甲酸基苯基)-6-芳基-1,3,5-三嗪(PTDA),并采用1H-NMR,FTIR,MS和元素分析等对其结构进行了表征.利用正交试验,重点考察了氧化反应条件对产率的影响,结果表明反应温度为25℃、反应时间为8 h、HAc与H2SO4摩尔比为10∶1、CrO3与PTDA配比为4∶1时,氧化产率最高,达81.3%.以PTDA和间苯二胺(BD)为原料,制备了新型含1,3,5-三嗪聚芳酰胺PPA,其特性黏数为0.49 dL/g.该聚酰胺表现出较好的溶解性能以及优异的热稳定性和机械性能,室温下可溶于N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺等溶剂中,由其溶液可制得透明薄膜;玻璃化转变温度达315℃,氮气中起始分解温度T5%为493℃,700℃下残炭率高达59%;薄膜的拉伸强度为82 MPa,断裂伸长率在8.2%,起始模量为2.3 GPa.