超短脉冲染料放大器中的参数研究

对超短脉冲染料放大器(DLA)中放大的自发辐射(ASE)随泵浦强度变化的关系进行了实验研究,为了求得具有高储能、低自发辐射背景噪声的染料激光放大器的泵浦强度,我们用速率方程对实验结果进行了解析分析,获得了染料激光放大器的泵浦强度与染料参数(浓度、增益长度等)的近似关系式,以及相应条件下染料激光放大器储能和小信号增益的表达式,并与实验进行了比较.二者符合较好,从而为染料激光放大器的设计提供了参考.     

包括振动弛豫的超短光脉冲染料放大器理论分析

本文将染料的振动弛豫速率引入超短光脉冲染料放大器的速率方程,建立了包括染料振动弛豫的超短光脉冲染料放大模型。并且将模型分析的结果与振动弛豫的模型进行了比较,新模型能更好的解释超短光脉冲染料介质中的放大结果。提出了一种测量染料振动弛豫寿命的可能的方法。     

激光脉冲放大器传输波的计算

研究了一个非线性激光脉冲放大器传输系统，利用广义泛函-变分迭代理论和方法，得到了相应系统的近似解.从而为设计激光脉冲放大器提供了便利. 关键词： 激光 放大器 非线性     

308nmXeCl准分子激光泵浦猝灭式可调谐染料激光器研究

描述了获得准分子激光超脉冲的一种方法，理论上扼要地介绍了淬来式染料激光器产生超短脉冲激光的机理。实验上以香豆素４９８染料得到波长为４９６ｎｍ，脉宽１ｎｓ，能量１．１ｍＪ的染料激光。     

溴化亚铜激光泵浦的可调谐微微秒染料激光

本文首次报道了利用脉宽为25ns重复率为10kHz的溴化亚铜激光泵浦混有饱和吸收体DODCI的超短腔染料激光,产生出30ps光脉冲.在理论上对混入DODCI的超短腔染料激光脉冲压缩效应作了分析计算,计算结果与实验基本一致.在实验上又通过一个放大-色散系统实现对此染料激光脉冲的同步放大和调谐,并达到傅里叶变换极限.     

高效率高功率脉冲Yb:YAG片状激光器优化设计与模拟

从放大器能量储存和提取效率出发,通过理论分析激光介质增益性能和热效应等,系统地讨论和分析了激光二极管(LD)端面抽运高峰值功率高效率脉冲Yb:YAG片状激光放大器激光介质设计及优化过程。根据分析结果,设计脉冲激光放大器,在保证高峰值功率高效率工作的同时,能够充分抑制寄生振荡和热效应问题。     

超短脉冲激光再生与多程放大器的理论分析与实验建立Ⅰ.理论部分

从半经典理论的麦克斯韦－布洛赫方程出发,对种子激光脉冲在再生和多程放大器中的放大过程进行了分析,结合实际的物理条件得出了放大器的峰值输出的解析表达式。     

高稳定激光脉冲波形精密调控技术研究与应用

提出了基于激光脉冲波形精密调控和能量稳定性控制的双回路同步闭环设计方法,进而在任意波形发生器与预放大系统输出处建立脉冲波形闭环控制系统,在保偏大模场光纤放大器和再生放大器间建立能量稳定性闭环系统。依托大口径高通量实验平台,实现了激光脉冲波形的快速高稳定精密调控,脉冲波形闭环精度优于2%（RMS）,脉冲能量稳定性优于5%（PV）。该技术成功应用到物理实验正式发射中,常规整形脉冲波形的功率准确度优于2%,相关结果有力支撑了ICF激光驱动器激光参数精密调控设计。     

向列相液晶染料可调谐激光器的研究

对向列相液晶染料的可调谐激光器进行了光学特性研究. 以650 nm为中 心波长设计了SiO₂和TiO₂多层膜的一维光子晶体, 以激光染料与向列相液晶的混合物作为增益介质层, 制备了波长可调谐激光器.用Nd: YAG倍频脉冲激光器输出的532 nm激光抽运所制备的激光器样品得出如下光学特性: 激光发射波长随温度调谐范围为605.5---639.8 nm, 达到34.3 nm, 随电压调谐范围为634.5---619.5 nm, 达到15 nm. 发射激光每脉冲的阈值能量为12.3 μJ, 激光线宽小于1 nm.     

高功率,高重复率飞秒光脉冲放大器

利用铜蒸气激光器泵浦碰撞锁模染料激光放大器,获得2.4μJ,70 fs低色散光脉冲,脉冲重复率为5kHz.     

Optimum gain length for pulsed dye laser amplifiers

It is shown analytically that for a pulsed dye laser amplifier, transversely pumped by a short duration pulsed laser, there exists an optimum gain length of the amplifier at dye laser wavelengths at which ground state absorption does not vanish. Thus, if the available pump power is distributed over this gain length, the extraction efficiency and the saturated gain of the amplifier reaches a maximum. The dependence of the extraction efficiency and gain on the amplifier length is strongly affected by the nonlinear absorption of the dye laser arising from excited state absorption, subsequent to ground state absorption.     

多波长染料激光系统

本文报道由四台染料激光器组成的四波长染料激光系统、测量了四个波长激光合束后的激光参量和时间特性,简要地讨论了影响有效染料激光功率的诸因素.本系统输出总功率8.9W.     

Photo-physical properties and amplified spontaneous emission of a new derivative of fluorescein

The synthesis of new high-performance dyes and the implementation of new ways of incorporating the organic molecules into the solid host matrices have produced a great deal of activity in the field of solid-state dye lasers. In this article, the new laser dye, 2-(6-allyl-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid ethyl ester [AXBE] has been synthesized, and its chemical structure was confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR and elemental analysis. This new dye was covalently bonded with methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate (HEMA) copolymer backbone and evaluated as the active medium of the solid-state laser dye. Its optical properties were experimentally investigated. Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and photostability were studied by pumping the dye sample with 355 nm (8 ns) pulsed Nd-YAG laser.     

单频纳秒脉冲全光纤激光器实现300 W平均功率输出

搭建了一台主振荡功率放大（MOPA）结构的单频脉冲全光纤激光器。通过对线宽为 20 kHz 的连续单频激光器进行强度调制,获得了重复频率 10 MHz、脉宽约 8 ns、平均功率约 0.5 mW 的单频脉冲种子激光。采用多级掺镱光纤放大器对脉冲种子激光进行级联放大,获得了平均功率 300.8 W 的高功率激光输出。目前,激光器输出功率仅受限于泵浦功率,有望通过增加泵浦功率进一步提高输出功率。     

宽谱染料激光器的数值模型及实验验证

应用染料激光器半经典理论,数值模拟了脉冲染料激光器双频及宽谱共增益区的谱线竞争效应,与实验结果符合较好.在双频相关调谐工作条件下,调谐范围增大近25％.在宽谱工作条件下,随着输出耦合损耗增大,谱线宽度逐渐减小. 关键词： 染料激光器 半经典理论 谱线竞争     

Spectral narrowing of a flashlamp-pumped,waveguide dye laser by amplification of tunable narrow-band cw radiation

Spectral narrowing of the broad-band emission from a flashlamp-pumped dye laser, which consisted of a slab waveguide high-gain amplifier in conjunction with a high-loss resonator, is reported.The pulsed laser oscillator was driven by a cw dye laser oscillating in several longitudinal modes. An energy output up to 10 mJ per pulse has been obtained with a driving power of 10 mW, showing the possibility of substantial power amplification of the narrow-band emission from a cw dye laser.     

Intensity stabilization of dye laser radiation by saturated amplification

A novel scheme is proposed for stabilizing the intensity of a fluctuating laser source, using a partly saturated high gain traveling wave laser amplifier with a nonsaturable absorber distributed in the amplifying medium. Calculations for homogeneously broadened laser gain band in an adiabatic approximation are presented, which indicate that the stabilization factor can be increased by several orders of magnitude with the help of the absorber. An experiment is reported in which a two-stage dye laser amplifier with inserted attenuator, pumped by a nitrogen laser, is used to amplify and stabilize the intensity of an ultra-narrowband repetitively pulsed dye laser. The output intensity changes by less than a factor of four when the input is changed over three orders of magnitude. Work supported by the U.S. Office of Naval Research, Contract No. N00014-67-A-0112-0071, and by a Grant from the Research Development Fund, Stanford University. On leave from the Laboratorio de Elettronica Quantistica del CNR di Milano, Milano, Italy.     

Laser system based on a picosecond dye laser with combined feedback for spectroscopy

A laser system comprising a synchronously pumped picosecond dye laser with combined cavity-distributed feedback and a two-stage dye amplifier is described. The dependence of the laser pulse duration on the detuning of the cavity length, the pumping level of the active medium, and the pulse number in the pulse train was investigated. It is shown that the combination of the two types of feedback provides more than ten-fold shortening of the dye laser ultrashort pulse duration. B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 47–55, January–February, 1998.     

10 ps High Power Laser System at 248 nm

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