1,4,7-三氮杂环癸烷-N,N′,N″-三羧酸为配体的镍配合物的量子化学研究

[Ni(TACDTA)]·1/2[Ni(H2O)6]·[ClO4]·2H2O是一种以1,4,7-三氮杂环癸烷-N,N′,N″-三羧酸(TACDTA)为配体的Ni(Ⅱ)配合物。为了研究其配位单元[Ni(TACDTA)]的电子结构,在晶体结构基础上,运用Gaussian 03程序,采用密度泛函B3LYP方法,LanL2 DZ基组对其进行量子化学研究。探讨配合物结构单元的稳定性、分子轨道能量、原子净电荷布局规律以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征等。结果表明,配合物结构在能量上是稳定的,作为结构单元而存在。计算结果与实验值相吻合。     

具有慢磁驰豫和发光性质的基于多胺酚配体的Dy(Ⅲ)和Zn/Ni-Dy(Ⅲ)配合物

合成了4个新的基于多胺酚配体的Dy(Ⅲ)和Zn/Ni-Dy(Ⅲ)配合物:[Dy(CH_3OCH3)L](1),[Dy2(μ-H2O)L2](2),[Zn2DyL2]ClO4·H2O(3)和[Ni2DyL2]ClO4·H2O (4)(H3L=N,N′,N″-三(3,5-二甲基-2-羟基苯酚)-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷)。X射线单晶衍射分析表明,配合物1和2分别为单核和双核Dy(Ⅲ)配合物,3和4为M-Dy(Ⅲ)-M三核配合物(M=Zn (3),Ni (4))。磁性测试表明,配合物1和2具有场诱导的慢磁弛豫行为,且2具有多个磁弛豫过程,配合物3和4中没有观察到明显的慢磁弛豫行为。荧光测试表明,配合物1~3具有Dy(Ⅲ)离子典型的窄带特征发射,由于Ni(Ⅱ)离子的荧光猝灭作用,配合物4没有明显的荧光产生。     

N,N',N'-三-(2-羟基丙基)-1,4,7-三氮杂环癸烷为配体的金属配合物的合成及促进乙酸对硝基苯酯水解性能

合成了侧臂氮上带有醇羟基的十元环大环三胺衍生物配体N,N',N″-三(2-羟基丙基)-1,4,7-三氮杂环癸烷(L)及它的4种过渡金属配合物[ML]·[Cl O4]2(M=Zn2+,Cu2+,Ni2+,Co2+),利用元素分析、红外光谱以及热重分析等手段对它们的结构进行了表征。结果表明,配合物具有类似的结构,均由阳离子基团[ML]2+以及2个高氯酸根构成。另外,通过分光光度法,在25±0.1℃、p H=7.53的条件下,研究了配合物诱导乙酸对硝基苯酯(NA)水解的动力学行为,得到了水解速率常数kcat分别为22770、7478、6331、2531mmol-1·L·s-1,表明中心金属对诱导NA水解活性的影响为Zn﹥Cu﹥Ni﹥Co。     

基于2,4,4′-联苯三羧酸及菲咯啉的锰(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质（英文）

通过水热方法,用2,4,4′-联苯三羧酸(H3btc)和菲咯啉(phen)分别与Mn Cl2·4H2O和Ni Cl2·6H2O反应,合成了2个具有双核结构的配合物[Mn2(Hbtc)2(phen)4]·5H2O(1)和[Ni2(Hbtc)2(phen)4]·2H3btc·4H2O(2),并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个配合物的晶体都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物1和2均为双核结构,通过分子间的O-H…O氢键作用,双核的分子被进一步连接成了三维超分子框架。研究表明,双核分子中相邻金属离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

两个基于刚性线型三羧酸配体的镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成

采用水热方法,选用刚性线型三羧酸配体(H3L)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)与NiCl2·6H2O分别在120和160℃温度下反应,得到了一个具有零维双核镍结构的配合物[Ni2(μ-HL)2(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)4]·6H2O (1)和一个一维链状配位聚合物{[Ni(μ-HL)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2]·H2O}n(2),并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个配合物均属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物1具有零维双核镍结构,而且这些双核镍单元通过O-H…O/N氢键作用进一步形成了三维超分子框架,而配合物2具有一维链结构。2个配合物的结构差异可能是由于水热反应温度不同造成的。研究表明,配合物2中相邻镍离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

(英)两个基于大环配体五员瓜环的异核金属配合物的合成及晶体结构

设计并合成了两个五员瓜环(Q[5])桥联K+和Na+形成的新型配合物[K(H2O)2Na(H2O)Q[5]](ClO4)2·6H2O(1),[KNaH(H2O)4Q[5]]n(ClO4)3n·3nH2O(2)。利用单晶X射线衍射进行结构测定,结果表明,配合物1中Q[5]起着一个双五齿配体的作用,每个端口的5个羰基氧原子分别和钾离子和钠离子配位,形成分子胶囊;配合物2中每个钾离子分别通过与相邻的2个Q[5]端口的相邻一对羰基氧原子配位,使得配合物形成一维链状结构,同时Q[5]还提供1个羰基氧原子与Na+配位,氢键使得配合物形成三维超分子结构。     

两个基于五员瓜环的异核金属配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

设计并合成了两个五员瓜环(Q[5])桥联K+和Na+形成的新型配合物[K(H2O)2Na(H2O)Q[5]](ClO4)2·6H2O(1),[KNaH(H2O)4Q[5]]n(ClO4)3n·3nH2O(2)。利用单晶X射线衍射进行结构测定,结果表明,配合物1中Q[5]起着一个双五齿配体的作用,每个端口的5个羰基氧原子分别和钾离子和钠离子配位,形成分子胶囊;配合物2中每个钾离子分别通过与相邻的2个Q[5]端口的相邻一对羰基氧原子配位,使得配合物形成一维链状结构,同时Q[5]还提供1个羰基氧原子与Na+配位,氢键使得配合物形成三维超分子结构。     

2,4-双(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-6-甲氧基均三嗪

通过三聚氯氰的甲氧基化、肼基化及与乙酰丙酮的缩合这种新的简单、通用的方法合成了2,4-双(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-6-甲氧基均三嗪(bpt),在甲醇溶液中与Ni(ClO4)2.6H2O,Zn(ClO4)2.6H2O作用,分别得到了单核二元镍配合物[Ni(bpt)2](ClO4)2.H2O和三元锌配合物[Zn(mpt)-(dmp)](ClO4)2(mpt=2,4-二甲氧基-6-(3,5-二甲基吡唑)均三嗪,dmp=3,5-二甲基吡唑).mpt和dmp为bpt在Zn2+作用下的醇解产物,提出了该反应的可能机制.用X射线衍射法测定了配体的水合高氯酸盐[Hbpt.H2O.ClO4]及镍锌配合物的晶体结构.[Hbpt.H2O.ClO4]中质子位于一侧吡唑环的2-位N上,Hbpt呈共面cis-cis构型,以锯齿状排列成层状结构,层间依靠非质子化吡唑环间的p-p重叠连接.[Ni(bpt)2](ClO4)2.H2O中bpt以三齿径向方式与Ni配位,[Ni(bpt)2]2+配阳离子呈压扁的八面体构型,4个吡唑氮原子构成赤道平面,2个均三嗪氮原子占据轴向顶点.[Zn(mpt)2(dmp)](ClO4)2中Zn2+离子为五配位的三角双锥的配位构型,均三嗪及dmp的3个氮原子位于赤道平面,mpt的2个吡唑氮原子位于轴向位置.     

新型大环双核铜配合物[Cu2（H2L）2（SO4）2（H2O）6]·CH3OH·6H2O的合成及其晶体结构与催化性能

H2L[N,N’-二(3-吡啶基)-2,6-吡啶羧酸二酰胺]与CuSO4.5H2O反应合成了新型大环双核铜配合物——[Cu2(H2L)2(SO4)2(H2O)6]·CH3OH·6H2O(1),其结构经IR,XRD和元素分析表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群P21/C,晶胞参数a=26.870(5),b=7.563 7(15),c=28.316(6),α=90°,β=114.91(3)°,γ=90°。1在催化2,6-二甲基苯酚氧化偶联反应时表现出较好的选择性及催化活性。     

4，4′-联吡啶-2，2′，6，6′-四羧酸与含氮配体构筑的金属配合物的结构和荧光性质

用水热法合成了2个化合物[M2(L)(phen)2(H2P)2]·6H2O[M=Ni(1),Zn(2),H4L=4,4'-联吡啶-2,2',6,6'-四羧酸,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉],并进行了元素分析、IR及X-射线单品结构测定等表征.晶体结构解析结果表明:配合物1和2的晶体都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群.配合物的中心金属离子都是六配位变形的八面体配位构型,配体4,4'-联吡啶-2,2',6,6'-四羧酸的羧基均以单齿形式配位.室温固体荧光测试结果显示配合物2具有较强的荧光.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.