水溶性的CdSe/CdS/ZnS量子点的合成及表征

用L-半胱氨酸盐(Cys)作为稳定剂,合成了水溶性的双壳结构的CdSe/CdS/ZnS半导体量子点。吸收光谱和荧光光谱结果表明,双壳结构的CdSe/CdS/ZnS纳米微粒比单一的CdSe核纳米粒子和单核壳结构的CdSe/CdS纳米粒子具有更优异的发光特性。用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、ED、XRD、XPS和FTIR等方法对CdSe核和双壳层的CdSe/CdS/ZnS纳米微粒的结构、分散性及形貌分别进行了表征。     

水溶性CdSe/CdS核壳纳米粒子制备的影响因素及其对CdSe/CdS光谱特性的影响

以半胱氨酸镉配合物为前体, 在水溶液中合成CdSe纳米粒子, 以CdS对其表面进行修饰, 得到具有核壳结构的CdSe/CdS 纳米粒子. 采用XRD, TEM表征其结构及形貌; 以荧光光谱研究了时间、pH值、壳量、壳前体加入方式、稳定剂用量等因素对CdSe/CdS光谱特性的影响.     

甲苯-乙二醇两相界面反应合成CdS纳米粒子

以十八胺为表面修饰剂,硬脂酸镉和硫脲为前驱物,在甲苯-乙二醇两相界面处合成了CdS纳米粒子.研究了反应时间、前驱物浓度、前驱物和表面修饰剂摩尔比等因素对合成CdS纳米粒子的影响.采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和广角X射线衍射(WAXD)等方法对CdS纳米粒子的光学性质、形貌及晶体结构进行了表...     

单分散CdS纳米晶/PNIPAM复合水凝胶的制备及其温敏荧光特性

采用液体-固体-溶液法(LSS)制备单分散CdS纳米晶;通过自由基聚合制备单分散CdS纳米晶/聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(CdS/PNIPAM)复合温敏水凝胶.采用HRTEM、XRD、FTIR、DSC、PL等对CdS纳米晶、CdS/PNIPAM温敏复合凝胶的微观结构与性能进行了表征,变温荧光光谱研究了温度对凝胶荧光性能的影响.结果表明,CdS纳米晶粒径约为2.8 nm,单分散性良好;复合凝胶的荧光发射强度与环境温度存在一定的关联性,且呈可逆性.     

利用牛血清蛋白合成CdS纳米棒和网状纳米线

采用简单易控、对环境友好的矿化方法, 利用牛血清蛋白(BSA)做模板, 通过Cd2+与硫代乙酰胺(TAA)反应制备了形貌均一的CdS纳米棒和网状纳米线. 分别采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光(PL)发射谱和导电原子力显微镜(C-AFM)等方法对不同实验温度下制备的CdS样品的结构形貌、成分组成和光学性质及微区电子传输行为进行了表征. 结果表明: 在实验反应温度为20 ℃时, 得到的产物为单分散性好的CdS 纳米棒, 长度为250 nm, 直径为30 nm; 在50 ℃时, 得到网状CdS纳米线, 其长度为2-3 μm; CdS纳米棒和网状纳米线均为立方相闪锌矿结构. 荧光性质的测试表明, CdS纳米棒和网状纳米线具有优良的荧光性能, 电流-电压(I-V)特性的表征表明CdS纳米线具有很好的电导特性.     

光谱法研究CdSe/CdS/ZnS量子点与壳聚糖的复合

通过CdSe/CdS/ZnS量子点与壳聚糖之间的静电作用,用共混法制备了壳聚糖-CdSe/CdS/ZnS复合物.用荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱对所得的壳聚糖-CdSe/CdS/ZnS复合物进行了表征.研究结果表明:壳聚糖-CdSe/CdS/ZnS复合物具有良好的光学性能.     

反胶束法合成CdS纳米粒子及其表征

以AOT为保护剂,采用反胶束法合成CdS纳米粒子。利用水洗法洗去保护剂AOT,通过加入不同量的无水乙醇调节分散介质的极性,改变CdS纳米粒子在分散介质中的"溶解度",从而实现不同尺寸粒子的分离。采用紫外-可见(UV-vis)吸收光谱、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、荧光光谱法对其进行表征。     

水溶性CdSe/CdS纳米晶合成条件的优化研究

以巯基乙醇为修饰剂,在水溶液中合成了稳定的CdSe/CdS纳米晶,应用单因素法和多目标单纯形法探索合成条件。通过透射电镜观察所合成的纳米晶的形貌和大小,用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱对其光学特性进行了表征。并且以L-色氨酸荧光量子产率0.14为标准,测量了合成的CdSe/CdS纳米晶的荧光量子产率为0.37。     

闪锌矿结构CdS纳米晶的制备

以3-巯基丙酸为硫源, 采用水热法制备了尺寸小于10 nm、具有强光致荧光的闪锌矿型立方CdS半导体纳米晶. 用EDS能谱、透射电镜(TEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和XRD对晶体的化学成分、大小及结构进行了表征, 并分析了影响纳米晶尺寸的因素, 研究了闪锌矿型硫化镉纳米晶的荧光激发与发射谱.     

聚合物为模板制备CdS, ZnS及其掺杂纳米材料

以聚苯乙烯-马来酸酐为模板,合成了CdS,CdS︰Mn,ZnS,ZnS︰Mn及ZnS︰Tb纳米微粒.紫外吸收光谱表明所得微粒尺寸均匀,TEM结果显示CdS纳米微粒的尺寸为2.5 nm.从荧光光谱观察到掺杂离子的特征发射峰,证实了基质到掺杂离子的能量传递.通过红外光谱研究了聚合物与金属离子的键合作用,金属离子首先与聚合物的羧基配位,生成硫化物纳米微粒后,聚合物又包覆在纳米微粒的表面形成保护层.     

Enhanced chemiluminescence from reactions between CdTe/CdS/ZnS quantum dots and periodate

A novel chemiluminescence (CL) performance of CdTe/CdS/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) with periodate (KIO₄) was studied. Effects of concentration and pH on the CL system were investigated. Electron spin resonance (ESR) and the effects of radical scavenger analysis were employed for identification of intermediate species. The CL spectra for this system showed only one maximum emission peak centered around 620 nm, which was similar with photoluminescence (PL) spectra of CdTe/CdS/ZnS QDs. The CL of CdTe/CdS/ZnS QDs was induced by direct chemical oxidation and the possible mechanism could be explained by radiative recombination of injected holes and electrons. This investigation not only provided new sight into the optical characteristics of CdTe/CdS/ZnS QDs, but also broadened their potential optical utilizations.     

微波萃取高效液相色谱法测定口红中芳香胺类化合物

利用微波萃取高效液相色谱法测定了口红中芳香胺类化合物.先将口红涂于玻璃片上,然后用微波萃取和高效液相色谱法测定萃取液中的芳香胺类化合物.研究了3种市售口红并得到了芳香胺类化合物的定量测定结果.考察了微波萃取的条件,并将薄层色谱等萃取分离方法和微波萃取法进行了比较,证明微波萃取法在萃取膏状物和蜡状物中的组分时,具有比其它方法更加方便、快速等优点.     

核壳结构CdS/ZnS纳米微粒的制备与光学特性

CdS and CdS/ZnS core-shell structure nano particles were synthesized in micro emulsion, and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV absorption spectra and PL. The average diameter of CdS was about 3.3 nm, and CdS/ZnS core-shell structure was confirmed by XRD and UV. Considering the optical properties of CdS/ZnS core-shell structure nanoparticles which have different ZnS shell thickness, the UV absorption edge of CdS/ZnS becomes as lightred-shift with the thickness of ZnS layer increasing, and the absorption of shortwave band is strongly enhanced at the same time. The PL spectra indicate that ZnS shell layer can greatly eliminate surface defects of CdS nanoparticles and make its band-edge directed recombination increased, and the luminous efficiency of CdS is improved greatly when it has appropriate shell thickness.     

CdS量子点的制备及细胞膜初步荧光标记

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,通过控制反应温度、反应时间及pH值,在水相中合成了稳定的受激发出紫光、蓝光、绿光、黄光和红光的CdS量子点;通过紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和X射线衍射谱(XRD)对产物的光学性能和晶体结构进行了表征,结果表明所合成的CdS量子点分散性较好,量子产率为8%,为立方晶型,粒径约1 nm;利用荧光倒置显微镜观察了量子点在洋葱内表皮细胞膜上聚集及受激发射荧光行为,实现细胞膜初步标记.     

The Effects of Methylene Blue on the Optical Properties of Nanometer-sized CdS Organosol

The inverse micelle system of nanometer-sized CdS doped with Methylene Blue(MB) was synthesized and characterized by using absorption and fluorescence spectra. The results show that MB molecules were absorbed onto the surface of CdS nanoparticles and interacted with surfactants when its concentration was lower than 4×10^-6 mol/L. From the comparison of their spectra, MB molecules by adsorption have a strong quenched fluorescence emission of CdS nanoparticles with surface defect states. All responses and main mechanism are ascribed to the charge transfer between the CdS organosol and Methylene Blue molecules.     

Fabrication of ZnS/CdS Heterojunction by Using Bimetallic MOFs Template for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation

A new ZnS/CdS heterojunction is constructed through the direct sulfurization of a metal ions exchanged Zn/Cd-MOF precursor(MOF=metal-organic framework material). The composition, structure, morphology, photo-absorption and photoelectric performance of the ZnS/CdS are characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM), diffuse reflection spectrum(DRS), photoelectric current(PEC), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and photoluminescence(PL) technologies. Since the metal ions are highly orderly separated by the organic ligands and the inherent porosity of the Zn/Cd-MOF, the as-synthesized ZnS/CdS possesses a large surface area and intimate contact at the heterogeneous interface with uniform ZnS/CdS nanoparticles. The photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity of the ZnS/CdS is investigated under visible light irradiation(λ ≥ 420 nm). It exhibits enhanced photocatalytic performance that the optimal ZnS/CdS achieves a maximum average hydrogen production rate of 2348 μmol·h^-1·g^-1. A possible electron transfer mechanism is therefore proposed by the analyses of the Mott-Schottky plots.     

树状大分子保护的CdS纳米粒子的合成与表征

以聚酰胺-胺型树状大分子（PAMAM）为保护剂,在水溶液中制备了不同粒径的CdS纳米粒子,分别考察了PAMAM的代数以及保护剂与CdS物质的量比对CdS纳米粒子大小及荧光性能的影响.利用紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、透射电子显微镜对其光学性能和结构进行了表征.     

Synthesis and Characterization of CdSe Nanocrystals Capped by CdS

CdSe semiconductor nanocrystals capped by CdS were synthesized in the aqueous solution with 2-mercaptoethanol as the stabilizer. The CdS capping with a higher band-gap than that of the core crystallite has successfully eliminated the surface traps. Optical absorption and fluorescence emission spectra were used to probe the effect of CdS passivation on the electronic structure of the nanocrystals. The composite CdSe/CdS nanocrystals exhibit strong, narrow(FWHM≤40 nm) and stable band-edge photoluminescence. X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to analyze the composite nanocrystals and determine their average size, size distribution, shape, internal structure and elemental composition.