共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在超扭曲向列相液晶显示(STN-LCD)中,用倾角θ和扭曲角φ确定液晶指向矢。基于液晶连续体理论,得到θ、φ和电势U满足的常微分方程组及其边界条件。通过松弛方法解常微分方程组两点边值问题,计算了光学阈值电压对锚泊强度的依赖关系。 相似文献
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理论分析和数值模拟相结合,研究了表面序电极化、挠曲电极化对非对称弱锚定向列液晶盒在饱和点双稳态的影响,得到了两种极化共存时液晶指向矢满足的方程和边界条件.通过引入新的状态参量,从能量的角度对两种极化的物理效应进行了分析.结果表明,在一定条件下,两种极化耦合,在饱和点通过改变锚定能影响边界条件,从而诱导双稳态.文中给出了判断是否存在双稳态的一般条件,此条件与数值计算结果符合.
关键词:
表面序电极化
挠曲电极化
饱和点
双稳态 相似文献
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提出一种基于双折射晶体劈的偏振态实时测量方法,并将该方法用于扭曲向列型液晶透射光的偏振态分析,实现了液晶分子平均指向矢的动态测量.利用基于晶体劈的偏光干涉法将待测光的偏振参量编码为两组干涉条纹,通过对干涉条纹定位实现偏振态的实时测量;再根据液晶指向矢的倾角、扭转角与透射光偏振态之间的关系,推算出液晶分子平均指向矢的动态信息.本实验测量液晶指向矢的速度为每秒5次,液晶平均指向矢的倾角、扭转角的测量准确度达到0.2°.本文研究为液晶分子平均指向矢的动态测量提供了一种有效途径. 相似文献
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The director in nematic liquid crystal cell with a weak anchoring grating substrate and a strong anchoring planar substrate is relative to the coordinates x and z. The influence of the surface geometry of the grating substrate in the cell on the director profile is numerically simulated using the two-dimensional finite-difference iterative method under the condition of one elastic constant approximation and zero driven voltage. The deepness of groove and the cell gap affect the distribution of director. For the relatively shallow groove and the relatively thick cell gap, the director is only dependent on the coordinate z. For the relatively deep groove and the relatively thin cell gap, the director must be dependent on the two coordinates x and z because of the increased elastic strain energy induced by the grating surface. 相似文献
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ON THE SATURATION BEHAVIOUR OF TWISTED NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL CELLS WITH A NONZERO PRETILT ANGLE 下载免费PDF全文
Equations are obtained for the surface tilt angle and the twist angle of the director in a twisted nematic liquid crystal cell under a high magnetic field. Under a zero pretilt angle, the two equations reduce to those obtained by Sugimura et al. This fact has also been demonstrated numerically. With finite field strength and nonzero pretilt angle, no saturation transition exists. 相似文献
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A grating surface can drive the liquid crystal molecules to orientate
along the direction parallel or vertical to the projected plane of
the grating surface. The nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cell
manufactured with two pre-treated grating surface substrates may
realize the vertical display, parallel display and twist display. In
this paper, the threshold property of this NLC cell is investigated
systematically. With the Frank elastic theory and the equivalent
anchoring energy formula of grating surface substrate, the analytic
expressions of the threshold voltage related to three displays are
obtained, which are dependent on their geometrical parameters such
as amplitude δ and pitch λ of the grating surface
substrate. For a certain anchoring strength, the threshold voltage
increases or decreases with the increase of the value
δ/λ of the different displays. 相似文献
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利用光学相位延迟法,观察到平行排列丝状液晶在超短脉冲激光(10ns)激励下的瞬态扭曲形变.实验结果表明,虽然脉冲激光的电场强度远远大于液晶发生扭曲形变的阈值,但并不能保证液晶会发生瞬态扭曲形变.这主要是因为脉冲激光的激励时间非常短,而液晶分子发生扭曲形变的响应时间相对较长,从而使其来不及形变.分析发现:激励激光的偏振方向与平行排列丝状液晶分子的最佳夹角是45°.利用此条件,观察到掺微量D型苏氨酸卟啉的平行排列丝状液晶在超短脉冲激光激励后具有记忆效应,这在光存储和记忆显示方面有很大的实用价值. 相似文献
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Threshold and saturation properties of the field-induced twist cell with two parameters weak anchoring boundaries 下载免费PDF全文
On the basis of two-parameter formula of weak surface coupling anchoring
energy of nematic liquid crystals proposed by Zhao et al recently, the general
torque equilibrium equation and boundary conditions of the director have
been obtained and the threshold field as well as the saturation field of the
field-induced twist cell have been analysed for three kinds of
configurations, i.e. homogeneous, splay and Pi cells formed by
different rubbing conditions and pretilt angles. The results
indicated that the polar anchoring has no effect on the threshold field. It
is determined only by the twist anchoring and pretilt angle. But, the polar
anchoring and twist anchoring are coupling with each other and have a great
influence on the saturation field. The formulae for calculating the
threshold field and saturation field are given. These results will be very
useful in understanding surface physics and the design of liquid crystal
cells. 相似文献