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1.
Photo-oxidation of the metal carbyne complexes (η-C5H5)L1L2MCR (MMo, W; L1, L2CO, P(OMe)3; R ≡ phenyl, cyclopropyl) generates radical that are extremely reactive. Depending on the reaction conditions, either the oxidized species exhibit the ligand exchange and atom abstraction processes typical of metal radicals, or the carbyne ligands undergo a series of highly unusual rearrangement to yield organic products. For the cyclopropyl carbynes (η5-C5H5)[P(OMe)3](CO)MC(c-C3H5), photo-oxidation in the absence of added ligands results in the formation of cyclopentenone. When substituents are present on the cyclopropyl ring, single regioisomers or stereoisomers of the resulting cyclopentenones are produced.  相似文献   

2.
Anionic surfactants having two polyfluoroalkyl chains per molecule, i.e. the sodium salt of bis(1H, 1H, 2H,2H-heptadeca-fluorodecyl)-2-sulfosuccinate, CF3(CF2)7(CH2)2OCOCH2CH(SO3Na)COO(CH2)2(CF2)7CF3, the sodium salt of bis(1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-tridecafluoro-octyl)-2-sulfosuccinate, CF3(CF2)5(CH2)2OCOCH2CH(SO3Na)COO(CH2)2(CF2)5CF3, and the sodium salt of bis(1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-nonafluorohexyl)-2-sulfosuccinate, CF3(CF2)3(CH2)2OCOCH2CH(SO3Na)COO(CH2)2(CF2)3CF3, have been prepared from maleic anhydride, the corresponding alcohols possessing a polyfluoroalkyl chain and sodium hydrogen sulfite. The flocculation and redispersion abilities of these surfactants for dispersed magnetic particles in water have been examined to investigate the effect of the chain length. It was found that this ability was enhanced by an increase in the chain length. The contact angles for water for pelleted surface-modified magnetite have been measured. In order to compare this ability and the contact angles, data for other fluorinated surfactant have been obtained. The Kraff point, the surface tension and the pNa of the aqueous surfactant solutions have also been measured.  相似文献   

3.
Separation of acetylene(C2H2) from carbon dioxide(CO2) by adsorbents is very challenging owing to their high similarity on molecular shape and dimension. Exploring inexpensive and easily available porous materials is of importance to facilitate the practical implementation of the challenging but energy-efficient separation. Herein, we utilize an easily available porous material[Zn3(HCOO)6] for the selective separation of C2H2 over CO2. Because of the pore confinement in[Zn3(HCOO)6](pore size of 0.47 nm) and accessible oxygen sites for preferential binding of C2H2, this material exhibits high low-pressure uptake for C2H2(63 cm3/cm3 at 10 kPa and 298 K) and high C2H2/CO2 selectivity(7.4 under ambient conditions) that is comparable to those of out-performing porous materials. The efficient separation of[Zn3(HCOO)6] for C2H2/CO2 mixture has also been confirmed by the breakthrough experiments.  相似文献   

4.
An apparatus for measurements of equilibrium ligand vapor pressure has been applied in order to determine the stoichiometry of benzene and cyclohexene complexes of silver(I) trifluoroacetate (AgCF3CO2) and silver(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate (silver(I) triflate, AgCF3SO3) in the solid state. It has been found that the equilibrium leads the formation of such complexes as: (AgCF3CO2)2(C6H6), (AgCF3CO2)2(C6H10), (AgCF3CO2)2(C6H10)3, (AgCF3SO3)2(C6H6), (AgCF3SO3)(C6H6), (AgCF3SO3)(C6H10) and (AgCF3SO3)(C6H10)2. The temperature dependence of the gas-solid equilibrium ligand pressure has also been examined for these complexes, and the enthalpy and entropy changes according to the following complex dissociation reactions were estimated: (AgCF3CO2)Lm (s) AgCF3CO2 (s)+mL (g): and (AgCF3SO3)Ln (s) AgCF3SO3 (s)+nL (g), where L's are benzene and cyclohexene. On the basis of the thermodynamic data obtained, the effects of the counter anion as well as the ligand on the complex stability are discussed.  相似文献   

5.
The binuclear molybdenum(II) complexes [Mo2(O2CCF3)4(PR3)2] (R = Ph, Et) act as templates for the self-condensation of 2-aminobenzaldehyde to give a new class of complexes in which a hydride ion bridges two molybdenum(III) centres, each of which carries a tetradentate macrocyclic ligand (C). The new hydrido complexes [Mo2(C)2 (H)(O2CCF3)3(PPh3)2] (I), [Mo2(C)2(H)2(O2CCF3)2(PPh3)2] (II), and [Mo2(C)2 (H)2(O2CCF3)2(PEt3)2]2 (V) exist in two or more isomeric forms as shown by their IR, 1H, 31P and 19F NMR spectra. Substitution with thiocyanate, nitrate and tetraphenylborate anions gives the new products [Mo2(C)2(H)(CO)(NCS)3(PPh3)2] (III), [Mo2(C)2 (H)2(O2CCF3)(NO3)(PPh3)2] (IV), [Mo2(C)2(H)(O2CCF3)(PPh3)2](BPh4)2 (VI) and [Mo2(C)2(H)2(O2CCF3)(PEt3)2](BPh4) (VII), which also exist in isomeric forms.  相似文献   

6.
C6 0 具有 30个等同的可参与化学反应的活泼双键 ,制备并表征富勒烯多加成产物是富勒烯化学中最前沿的课题之一 .Hirsch等[15 ]通过研究C6 0 亚甲基加成反应 ,提出了双加成物立体选择性的一般规律 .我们在C6 0 氧加成方面做了类似的研究工作[6 8].本文选取几类富勒烯环双加成衍生物即富勒烯氧化产物C6 0 O2 [6 ]( 1 )、富勒烯含氮衍生物C6 0 (NH) 2 [5 ]( 2 )、富勒烯含吡咯环衍生物C6 0 (CH2 NHCH2 ) 2 [9]( 3)和富勒醇前体C6 0 (SO4) 2 [10 ]( 4)作为模型分子进行理论研究 ,以探寻富勒烯多加成反应的一般性规律 .…  相似文献   

7.
Reaction of the incompletely condensed silsesquioxane derivative Cy7Si7O9(OH)3 (1) with Ti(OEt)4 affords the dimeric titanasilsesquioxane [(Cy7Si7O12)Ti(μ-OEt)(EtOH)]2 (13) in 81% yield. The known titanasilsesquioxane [Cy7Si7O11(OSiMe3)]2Ti (18) has been prepared through a modified procedure starting from titanium tetraalkoxides. Novel oxotitanium silsesquioxane derivatives are obtained from reactions of titanocene dihalides with Cy7Si7O9(OH)2(OSiMe3) (14). Cp2TiCl2 yields dinuclear (μ-O)[{Cy7Si7O11(OSiMe3)}TiCp]2 (19), while with Cp*2TiCl2 the trinuclear titanacycle Cp*2Ti3O3[Cy7Si7O11(OSiMe3)]2 (20) is obtained. In addition, a new synthetic route to model compounds for titanium catalysts immobilized on silica has been developed. Disilylated Cy7Si7O9(OH)(OSiMe3)2 (15) cleanly reacts with the ‘tucked-in’ fulvene complex Cp*Ti(C5Me4CH2) to give the titanium(III) silsesquioxane Cp*2Ti[Cy7Si7O10(OSiMe3)2] (21). In a similar manner treatment of Cp*Ti(C5Me4CH2) with Cy7Si7O9(OH)2(OSiMe3) (14) affords the mono(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) complex Cp*Ti[Cy7Si7O11(OSiMe3)][Cy7Si7O10-(OH)(OSiMe3)] (22) which is an advanced model compound for a catalytically active titanium center on a silica surface. The molecular structures of these titanium silsesquioxane derivatives have been determined by X-ray diffraction analyses.  相似文献   

8.
Two isolated organic-inorganic pentavanadate-based hybrids,[H2N(CH3)2]6.34[V^V(μ3-O)4V4^IVO5(SO4)4]·(SO4)0.67·(DMF)·[HN(CH3)2]1.66(1)and [(HN)2(CH2)2(CH3)4][V^V(μ3-O)4V4^IVO5(SO4)4][H2N(CH3)2]3@(DMF)@ [HN(CH3)2]0.5(2)(DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide)have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions and structurally characterized.In compound 1,three adjacent basic units form a triangle type cluster.The symmetric double-layer exists in compound 2.The study of the third-order nonlinear optical(NLO)properties for the two compounds demonstrates that the two-photon absorption(TPA)cross-section σ values of compounds 1 and 2 are 1372 and 1228 GM,respectively,indicating that both compounds may have potential application in optical field.  相似文献   

9.
The adsorption energies for single Ni atom on CuAl2O4(100) and (110) surfaces are 5.30 and 4.08 eV, respectively. The growth and aggregation of Ni can be effectively inhibited on the perfect CuAl2O4(100) surface. The adsorption of Ni on the spinel surface is accompanied by charge transfer. The interaction of Ni with CuAl2O4 surface is stronger than with the γ-Al2O3(110) surface.  相似文献   

10.
The electrochemical behaviour of the set of tetracoordinate rhodium(I) complexes [Rh(OO)(CO)L] [OO=MeC(O)CHC(O)Me (acac), L=CO (1), P(NC4H4)3 (2), PPh(NC4H4)2 (3), PPh2(NC4H4) (4), PPh3 (5), PCy3 (6), P(OPh)3 (7) or PPh2(C6H4OMe-4) (8); OO=PhC(O)CHC(O)Me (bac), L=CO (9) or PPh3 (10); OO=PhC(O)CHC(O)CF3(bta), L=CO (11) or PPh3 (12)] and of the pentacoordinate [RhH(CO)L3] [L=P(NC4H4)3 (13), PPh3 (14), P(OPh)3 (15) or P(OC6H4Me-4)3 (16)] and [RhHL4] [L=PPh3 (17) or P(OC6H4Me-3)3 (18)] was studied by cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis, in aprotic medium, at a Pt electrode. They present a single-electron oxidation wave (I) (irreversible or quasi-reversible) that can be followed, at a higher potential, by a second and irreversible one (II). The values of first oxidation potential for the tetracoordinate complexes fit the additive Lever's electrochemical parameterisation, and the ligand electrochemical Lever EL and Pickett PL parameters were estimated for the N-pyrrolyl phosphines PPhn(NC4H4)3−n (n=0, 1 or 2) and for the organophosphines PCy3 and PPh2(C6H4OMe-4), the former behaving as weaker net electron donors (the electron donor ability decreases with the increase of the number of N-pyrrolyl groups) than the latter phosphines. The pentacoordinate hydride complexes 13–18 fit a distinct relationship which enabled the estimate of the EL ligand parameter for the phosphites P(OC6H4Me-3)3 and P(OC6H4Me-4)3. Electrochemical metal site parameters were obtained for the square planar and the pentacoordinate Rh(I)/Rh(II) couples and, for the former, the redox potential is shown to present a much higher sensitivity to a change of a ligand than the octahedral redox couples investigated so far. Linear relationships were also observed between the oxidation potential and the PL ligand parameter (for the series [Rh(acac)(CO)L]) or the infrared ν(CO) frequency, and a generalisation of the former type of correlation is proposed for series of square-planar 16-electron complexes [M′SL] with a common 14-electron T-shaped binding metal centre {M′S}. Oxidation of 5 by Ag[PF6] leads to the dimerisation of the derived Rh(II) species.  相似文献   

11.
Photochemical reaction of (CO)2(dppe)Fe(H)(SiR3) with HSiR3 (SiR3 = Si(OMe)3, Si(OEt)3, SiMe3, SiMe2Ph, SiPh3) yields the trihydrido silyl complexes (CO)(dppe)FeH3(SiR3 ). The analogous complexes (PR′Ph2)3 FeH3(ER3) are prepared by reaction of the H2 -complexes (PR′Ph2)3FeH2(H2) with HER3 (ER3 = SiMe3, SiMC2Ph, SiMePh2, SiPh3, Si(Me2)OSi(Me2)H, SnPh3, SnEt3). Additional derivates of (CO) (dppe)FeH3(SiR3) (SiR3 = SiMePh2) and (PR′Ph2)3FeH3(SiR3) (SiR3 = Si(OMe)3, SiH2Ph, SiHPh2, Si(OEt)3, SiMePhCl) are accessible by silane exchange starting from (CO)(dppe)FeH3(SiMe3) and (PR′Ph2) 3FeH3(SiMe3). (PBuPh2)3FeH3(SiMePh2) was also prepared from (PBuPh2)3FeH2(N2) and HSiMePh2, and (PBuPh2)3FeH3(SnMe3) from (PBuPh2)3FeH2(H2) and Me3SnCl. The complex (PBuPh2) 3FeH3(SnMe3) crystallizes as a toluene solvate in the cubic space group I 3d and shows crystallographically imposed C3-symmetry. The complexes (CO)2 (dppe)Fe(H)(SiR3) and (PR′Ph2)3FeH3(ER3) are highly dynamic in solution. Low temperature NMR measurements and the E, Fe, H coupling constants strongly indicate that the exchange mechanism involves η2-HER3 ligands.  相似文献   

12.
The geometric structures and conformational properties of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, (CF3SO2)2O, and bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)difluoromethane, (CF3SO2)2CF2 have been studied by gas electron diffraction (GED) and ab initio calculations (HF/3–21G*). The calculations predict for both systems two stable conformers with C2 symmetry and one with C1 symmetry. In both compounds structures with C2 symmetry and dihedral angles SOSC ≈ 100° ((CF3SO2)2O) and SCSC≈ 150° ((CF3SO2)2CF2 are lowest in energy. According to the GED analyses the dominant conformer of (CF3SO2)2O2 possesses C2 symmetry with SOSC dihedral angles of 99.1(14)°. The presence of up to 30% of the two other conformers cannot be excluded; for (CF3SO2)2CF2 only one conformer with C2 symmetry and SCSC dihedral angles of 143(2)° is observed. A complete set of geometric parameters is given.  相似文献   

13.
In order to examine the influence of the transition metal on the metal-silyl fragment MSiH3 and the metal-silicon bond, polarized Raman spectra of the complexes (C5R5)(CO)2FeSiH3 R = H (Cp) (1a), Me (Cp*) (1b)], (C5H5)(CO)(PPh3)FeSiH3 (1c), (C5Me5)(CO)2RuSiH3 (2), (C5R5)(CO)2(PMc3)MoSiH3 [R = H (3a), Me (3b)], and (C5R5)(CO)2(PMe3)WSiH3 [R = H(4a), Me (4b)] have been recorded. The spectral data have been evaluated and interpreted on the basis of a normal coordinate analysis of the MSiH3 core and the derived force constants and potential energy distributions were compared to results obtained for analogous halogen derivatives in the series XSiH3 [X = Br (5), I (6)].  相似文献   

14.
电热原子化原子吸收分析易受基体的干扰,使得准确度的提高受到限制.有关减少和消除这个影响已有报导[1-6]。Czobik等[6]人曾指出,为减少和消除基体的干扰,应设计一种具有时间和空间上等热条件的石墨炉。恒温石墨炉有上述的性质,用它作原子化器能消除和减少基体的影响。  相似文献   

15.
(C6H(14)N2)[NH4(ClO4)3] is a newly developed porous hybrid inorganic-organic framework material with easy access and excellent detonation performances,however,its thermal properties is still unclear and severely hampered further applications.In this study,thermal behaviors and non-isothermal decomposition reaction kinetics of(C6H(14)N2)[NH4(ClO4)3] were investigated systematically by the combination of differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and simultaneous thermal analysis methods.In-situ FTIR spectroscopy technology was applied for investigation of the structure changes of(C6H(14)N2) NH4(ClO4)3]and some selected referents for better understanding of interactions between different components during the heating process.Experiment results indicated that the novel molecular perovskite structure renders(C6H(14)N2)[NH4(ClO4)3] better thermal stability than most of currently used energetic materials.Underhigh temperature s,the stability of the cage skeleton constructed by NH4^+and ClO4^-ions determined the decomposition process rather than organic moiety confined in the skeleton.The simple synthetic method,good detonation performances and excellent thermal properties make(C6H(14)N2)[NH4(ClO4)3] an ideal candidate for the preparation of advanced explosives and propellants.  相似文献   

16.
基于理论计算,我们报道了Td对称性的[Pd4(μ3-SbH3)4(SbH3)4]团簇及一系列类似物的结构与成键。成键分析表明:每个Pd原子都是sp3杂化,其10个价电子与四个配体提供的8个价电子,满足18电子规则。并且,每个Pd原子与四个桥连的SbH3配体可以形成四个离域的四中心两电子超级σ键或八中心两电子键。一方面,根据超原子网络模型,这个钯团簇可以描述成四个2电子的超原子网络。另一方面,凝胶模型表明,它可以合理化的作为电子组态是1S21P6的8电子超原子。与此同时,d10d10闭壳层相互作用在稳定Pd4四面体结构中起到了关键性的作用。密度泛函理论计算表明:Td对称性[Pd4(μ3-SbH3)4(SbH3)4]团簇表现出高度稳定性,具有充满的电子壳层,大的HOMO-LUMO带隙(2.84 eV)以及负的核独立化学位移(NICS)值。此外,基于[Pd4(μ3-SbH3)4(SbH3)4]结构与成键模式,我们设计了一系列稳定的类似物,其有可能被实验合成出来。  相似文献   

17.
M/(MgO)y(CeO2)1-y(M=Ni、Co、Cu)催化剂的催化甲烷燃烧性能   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用溶胶凝胶法制备了M/(MgO)y(CeO2)1-y(M=Ni、Co、Cu)催化剂. 研究了催化剂Ni/(MgO)y(CeO2)1-y催化活性与Ce含量的关系, 当y=0.9时, 催化剂的活性和稳定性最好. 对比研究了(MgO)0.9(CeO2)0.1为载体, 负载Ni、Co、Cu活性组分的催化剂催化甲烷燃烧性能. 结果表明, 负载Cu的催化剂活性最好, 但二次评价后催化剂已烧结;负载Ni的催化剂活性与负载Cu的催化剂相差不大, 且稳定性最好, 经1000 ℃焙烧的Ni/(MgO)0.9(CeO2)0.1催化剂比表面仍有14.32 m2•g-1, 具有较高的催化活性和很好的热稳定性;负载Co的催化剂活性不如前两者, 稳定性居中, 但比表面降低得最少, 抗烧结能力强.  相似文献   

18.
The biphasic hydroformylation reaction of oct-1-ene, has been investigated by using the water-soluble dinuclear complex [Rh2(μ-StBu)2(CO)2(TPPTS)2] as precursor. Addition of ethanol as a cosolvent dramatically improved the yields but the good regioselectivity in linear aldehyde observed for neat oct-1-ene—water systems (97%) decreased to 83% (for 22% ethanol w/w). It is shown that the dinuclear framework cannot be maintained, that the mononuclear complex [RhH(CO)(TPPTS)3] is formed, and that thiol and significant amounts of [Rh2(μ-StBu)2(CO)4] move into the organic phase. This reaction from the dinuclear species requires the simultaneous presence of water and carbon monoxide. Introduction of the water-soluble thiol HS(CH2)3NMe2 in the bridging positions affords the complex [Rh2(μ-S(CH 2)3NHMe2)2(CO)2(TPPTS)2]Cl2 which can be kept in the aqueous hase but has a low level of catalytic activity.  相似文献   

19.
Infrared and Raman spectra for metal–string complexes M3(dpa)4X2 (M = Ni, Co, dpa = di(2-pyridyl)amido, and X = Cl, NCS) are studied. We assign the Ni3 asymmetric stretching vibration to infrared lines at 304 and 311 cm−1 for Ni3(dpa)2Cl2 and Ni3(dpa)2(NCS)2, respectively. A Raman shift at 242 cm−1 is assigned to the Ni3 symmetric stretching mode. For Co3 complexes a line for the Co3 asymmetric stretching mode appears at 313 and 331 cm−1 for Co3(dpa)2Cl2 and Co3(dpa)2(NCS)2, respectively.  相似文献   

20.
研究了三辛基氧化膦(TOPO)和三丁基氧化膦(TBPO)在离子液体(ILs) 1-烷基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲基磺酰亚胺盐(CnmimNTf2, n=2, 4, 6, 8)中萃取分离UO2(NO3)2. TOPO-C2mimNTf2和TOPO-C4mimNTf2体系萃取UO2(NO3)2时会出现三相, 而TBPO萃取UO2(NO3)2的萃合物可以很好地溶解在所有离子液体中. 论文也考察了萃取过程中的萃取剂浓度效应、酸效应、盐效应. 水相加入HNO3会降低萃取效率. 盐效应证明了萃取是一种阳离子交换机理. 水相中加入NO3-能够提高U的萃取, 这说明NO3-参与萃取. 选择性研究表明: 除了在高酸度下对Zr 的显著萃取, TBPO-C4mimNTf2萃取体系在低酸度下对U呈现较好的选择性; 去除U后, 在低酸度下该体系对三价Nd 仍保持较好的选择性. 通过定量比较离子液体中NO3-进入量, 电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)和紫外光谱表征确定了TBPO-CnmimNTf2中萃取机理的差异性. 萃取中存在两种萃合物, 即UO2(TBPO)3(NO3)+和UO2(TBPO)32+, 其中UO2(TBPO)3(NO3)+的比例从C2mimNTf2体系到C8mimNTf2体系逐渐增加.  相似文献   

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