Au/GC电极对水中15种苯酚衍生物的测定

研究了15种不同取代基苯酚衍生物在纳米金/玻碳（Au/GC）电极上的电化学响应.测试表明：该电极对15种苯酚衍生物的电化学反应各呈现出不同程度的电催化作用;与GC和平面金电极相比,苯酚衍生物的氧化峰电流均有所增加,氧化电位受待测物反应活性影响较大;水杨酸在Au/GC电极上响应迅速,电流灵敏度是GC电极的1.8倍;该电极...     

电还原氧化石墨烯-金纳米棒修饰电极对酒石黄的测定

本文制备了氧化石墨烯-金纳米棒复合物(GO-GNRs).利用滴涂法制备了修饰电极(GO-GNRs/GCE),通过循环伏安法,还原了GO-GNRs复合物中的GO,制得电化学还原的石墨烯-金纳米棒修饰电极(ERGO-GNRs/GCE).研究了酒石黄在不同电极上的电流响应,结果表明,ERGO-GNRs/GCE对酒石黄的氧化有很好的电催化作用,其浓度在0.05～6.0μmol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为15 nmol/L.利用ERGO-GNRs/GCE可完成样品中酒石黄含量的测定.     

Au/Nafion/玻碳修饰电极上L-半胱氨酸的氧化和检测

半胱氨酸作为一种含硫氨基酸在生物体内具有重要的作用,采用电化学方法检测存在着具有高过电位和共存的其它生物电活性分子的干扰.本文采用离子交换技术结合电化学方法制备了纳米金-Nafion修饰玻碳电极(Au/Nafion/GCE),由于电极中金纳米颗粒的存在,该电极对半胱氨酸的氧化表现出很好的电催化作用,对半胱氨酸的检测具有比较高的响应灵敏度,同时带负电的Nafion的存在使该电极在带负电荷的干扰分子抗坏血酸和尿酸的存在下实现对半胱氨酸的选择性检测.在Au/Nafion/GCE上考察了半胱氨酸的氧化.结果表明电极对半胱氨酸的氧化具有很好的催化作用.在pH2.0到8.0范围内半胱氨酸的氧化均表现为两个氧化峰.在pH2.0和7.0时两个氧化峰的峰电位分别为0.156、0.458V和-0.011、0.344V,且随着浓度的增大峰电流增大;而在裸电极和Nafion修饰玻碳电极上没有明显的氧化峰.说明半胱氨酸的氧化得到催化并且催化作用归于金纳米颗粒的存在.采用电流法对半胱氨酸的浓度和响应电流之间的关系进行了考察.pH2.0时响应电流与浓度在3.0至50.0μmol/L范围内呈线性关系,灵敏度为22.7μA/(mmolL-1)...     

氧化石墨烯/三角形金纳米片/Nafion复合膜修饰电极对L-色氨酸的灵敏检测

采用晶种生长法制备了形状均一、导电性良好的三角形金纳米片(Au TNPs),并以氧化石墨烯(GO)为载体,聚阴离子Nafion为保护剂,将其修饰在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制得氧化石墨烯/三角形金纳米片/Nafion复合膜修饰电极(GO/Au TNPs/Nafion/GCE).利用扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜对纳米复合材料的形貌进行表征,采用循环伏安法(CV)和示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)探讨了L-色氨酸(L-Trp)在不同修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,GO/Au TNPs/Nafion/GCE对L-Trp表现出良好的电催化氧化特性.在0.10 mol/L的PBS缓冲溶液(p H=3.5)中,该修饰电极的响应峰电流与L-Trp的浓度存在良好的线性关系,线性范围为4.000×10~(-8)~6.000×10~(-5)mol/L,检出限为1.000×10~(-8)mol/L(S/N=3).该电极具有良好的重现性、稳定性和抗干扰能力.将该电极用于猪血清样品中L-Trp的测定,回收率为93.1%~105.9%,说明该电极在健康养殖生化检测领域有潜在的应用价值.     

电氧化异丙肾上腺素的纳米复合电催化剂:用作传感器（英文）

在金纳米粒子(AuNPs)上经苯硫酚衍生物(3,4二羟基苯基-偶氮-苯硫酚,DAT)自组装制得了一种新型纳米复合物,用于修饰玻璃碳电极(GCE/AuNP-DAT).采用循环伏安法研究了该新型电极的性质,并将其用作异丙肾上腺素(IP)电催化剂,考察了该纳米复合物的电催化活性,从而得到反应机理和催化反应速率常数.由于GCE/Au NP-DAT电极对尿酸氧化没有电催化活性,因此可将IP的氧化信号从该改进电极中分离出来,从而排除了尿酸对IP测定的干扰.该电极可作为传感器,当用于差动脉冲伏安法测定IP时,线性动态范围为1.0–1500.0μmol/L,检测极限为0.46μmol/L.     

纳米金/石墨烯复合膜修饰电极检测异烟肼EI北大核心CSCD

先采用滴涂法制备了石墨烯修饰电极(GR/GCE),然后采用电化学方法将纳米金沉积于石墨烯表面制备了纳米金/石墨烯复合材料修饰电极(Au NPs/GR/GCE)。研究了异烟肼(isoniazid,INZ)在该Au NPs/GR/GCE上的电化学行为。结果表明,异烟肼在该修饰电极上有良好的电化学响应。在优化条件下,线性扫描伏安法测定异烟肼的线性范围为1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为5.0×10-8mol/L(S/N=3)。用该法测定了异烟肼注射液中异烟肼的含量,结果令人满意。     

纳米金/石墨烯复合膜修饰电极检测异烟肼

先采用滴涂法制备了石墨烯修饰电极(GR/GCE),然后采用电化学方法将纳米金沉积于石墨烯表面制备了纳米金/石墨烯复合材料修饰电极(Au NPs/GR/GCE)。研究了异烟肼(isoniazid,INZ)在该Au NPs/GR/GCE上的电化学行为。结果表明,异烟肼在该修饰电极上有良好的电化学响应。在优化条件下,线性扫描伏安法测定异烟肼的线性范围为1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为5.0×10-8mol/L(S/N=3)。用该法测定了异烟肼注射液中异烟肼的含量,结果令人满意。     

Au Nanowires-MWCNTs修饰电极对葡萄糖的催化氧化

通过油胺(Oleylamine)还原法制备了金纳米线(Au nanowires),将其与酸化处理的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)通过层层组装制备了Au nanowires-MWCNTs复合结构修饰的玻碳电极(Au nanowires-MWCNTs/GCE).电化学研究结果表明,与单纯Au nanowires或MWCNTs修饰电极相比,Au nanowires-MWCNTs/GCE对葡萄糖表现出更优良的电催化性能.以Au nanowires-MWCNTs/GCE为阳极,电沉积Pt膜电极(Pt/GCE)为阴极,构建了葡萄糖/O2燃料电池.测试结果表明,构建的燃料电池的开路电位(OCP)为0.57 V,在0.44 V下最大功率密度(Pmax)为0.28 m W/cm2.     

聚(三聚氰胺)与金纳米粒共修饰玻碳电极用于芦丁的电化学测定

通过电聚合和电沉积方法首次制得聚(三聚氰胺)和金纳米粒共修饰的电极(PMel/Au/GCE),并对修饰电极进行交流阻抗电化学分析。采用循环伏安法研究了芦丁在修饰电极上的电化学行为,发现其氧化峰电流和还原峰电流较裸玻碳电极(GCE)以及聚(三聚氰胺)修饰的电极(PMel/GCE)明显增强,提高了检测的灵敏度。对溶液的pH值、金纳米粒子电沉积时间、三聚氰胺电聚合时间和扫描速率等实验条件进行了优化。采用示差脉冲伏安法对芦丁进行定量分析,芦丁浓度分别在7.8×10-9~1.2×10-6mol/L和1.2×10-6~1.5×10-5mol/L范围内与峰电流呈线性,其相关系数(r2)分别为0.997和0.993,检出限(S/N=3)为5.5×10-9mol/L。将该电极用于市售芦丁片检测,回收率为96.4%~101.8%。     

二茂铁乙炔苯巯基化合物的合成及电化学性质

以室温下Zn/Me2SiCl2/DMA还原体系代替传统低温下(-78 ℃)有机锂试剂体系,高收率合成了4-乙酰巯基碘苯(6)和4-碘苯甲硫醚(7)。 分别将二者与二茂铁乙炔偶联合成了二茂铁乙炔基苯硫酚衍生物1和2。 研究了衍生物1和2的光谱和电化学性质,将其自组装到金电极上,获得了电活性较好的修饰电极。 衍生物1修饰Au/GCE电极对芦丁有良好的催化电氧化作用,在生物/电化学传感器领域有潜在应用前景。     

新型纳米金修饰玻碳电极对水杨酸的电催化氧化

借助"种子媒介纳米金属生长法"制备新型的纳米金修饰玻碳电极,应用场发射扫描电镜、紫外-可见光谱分析和电化学方法等,研究该电极的表面形貌及其电化学性能.结果表明,该修饰电极对水杨酸的电化学氧化有明显的电催化作用,电极响应灵敏度是裸玻碳电极表面的1.8倍.其氧化峰电流与水杨酸浓度在5.0×10-7~8.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,可用于水中痕量水杨酸的检测.     

Electrochemical determination of nitrite using a gold nanoparticles-modified glassy carbon electrode prepared by the seed-mediated growth technique.

Seed-mediated growth of gold nanoparticles on glassy carbon (GC) surfaces was developed. The field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and electrochemical characterization confirmed the effective attachment of gold nanoparticles on GC surface with such a wet-chemical method. The as-prepared gold nanoparticles attached glassy carbon electrode (Au/GCE) presented excellent catalytic ability toward the oxidation of nitrite. Compared with bare GCE and planar gold electrode, the Au/GCE obviously decreased the overpotential of nitrite oxidation and improved the peak current. The catalytic current was found to be linearly proportional to the nitrite concentration in the range of 1 x 10(-5) - 5 x 10(-3) M, with a detection limit of 2.4 x 10(-6) M. The Au/GCE was successfully applied to the electrochemical determination of nitrite in a real wastewater sample, showing excellent stability and anti-interference ability.     

聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰玻碳电极不可逆双安培法测定酪氨酸

在玻碳电极上成功地制备了聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰电极(P-p-ABSA/GCE),研究了酪氨酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.将此修饰电极用于流动注射不可逆双安培体系的构建,建立了流动注射双安培法直接测定酪氨酸的方法.在0 V外加电压下,在0.005 mol/L硫酸载液中,酪氨酸的氧化峰峰电流与其浓度在2.0×10-6 ～2.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7 mol/L.连续测定1.00×10-5 mol/L的酪氨酸标准溶液,电流值的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.48%(n=20).该方法具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,应用于测定复方氨基酸注射液中酪氨酸的含量的测定,结果比较满意.     

Sensitive determination of hydrazine using poly(phenolphthalein), Au nanoparticles and multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrode

This study reports a detailed analysis of an electrode material containing poly(phenolphthalein), carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles which shows superior catalytic effect towards to hydrazine oxidation in Britton–Robinson buffer (pH 10.0). Glassy carbon electrode was modified by electropolymerization of phenolphthalein (PP) monomer (poly(PP)/GCE) and the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was dropped on the surface. This modified surface was electrodeposited with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs/CNT/poly(PP)/GCE). The fabricated electrode was analysed the determination of hydrazine using cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry and amperometry. The peak potential of hydrazine oxidation on bare GCE, poly(PP)/GCE, CNT/GCE, CNT/poly(PP)/GCE, and AuNPs/CNT/poly(PP)/GCE were observed at 596 mV, 342 mV, 320 mV, 313 mV, and 27 mV, respectively. A shift in the overpotential to more negative direction and an enhancement in the peak current indicated that the AuNPs/CNT/poly(PP)/GC electrode presented an efficient electrocatalytic activity toward oxidation of hydrazine. Modified electrodes were characterized with High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Amperometric current responses in the low hydrazine concentration range of 0.25–13 µM at the AuNPs/CNT/poly(PP)/GCE. The limit of detection (LOD) value was obtained to be 0.083 µM. A modified electrode was applied to naturel samples for hydrazine determination.     

葡萄糖在纳米金修饰金电极上电化学行为研究

利用电还原氯金酸制备了纳米金(Nano-gold,NG)修饰Au电极。该电极对葡萄糖有催化作用,可能是由于纳米金降低了OH-表面吸附能,增加了OH-在电极表面的吸附量。通过循环伏安法研究了扫描速度、温度、本体浓度和溶液pH值对葡萄糖氧化的影响。     

尿酸在聚亚甲基蓝修饰金电极上的电化学及电化学动力学性质

尿酸(Uric acid,UA)是人体内嘌呤核苷酸分解代谢过程中的最终产物.体液中尿酸的含量变化可以充分反映出人体新陈代谢、免疫等机能状况,同时也可间接反映出与嘌呤代谢的有关疾病[1].     

Electrochemical synthesis of a graphene sheet and gold nanoparticle-based nanocomposite, and its application to amperometric sensing of dopamine

We describe a simple, green and controllable approach for electrochemical synthesis of a nanocomposite made up from electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) and gold nanoparticles. This material possesses the specific features of both gold nanoparticles and graphene. Its morphology was characterized by scanning electron microscopy which reveals a homogeneous distribution of gold nanoparticles on the graphene sheets. Cyclic voltammetry was used to evaluate the electrochemical properties of this nanocomposite towards dopamine by modification of it on surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Compared to the bare GCE, the electrode modified with gold nanoparticles, and the electrode modified with ERGO, the one modified with the nanocomposite displays better electrocatalytic activity. Its oxidation peak current is linearly proportional to the concentration of dopamine (DA) in the range from 0.1 to 10?μM, with a detection limit of 0.04?μM (at S/N?=?3). The modified electrode also displays good storage stability, reproducibility, and selectivity.

电氧化异丙肾上腺素的纳米复合电催化剂：用作传感器

在金纳米粒子(AuNPs)上经苯硫酚衍生物(3,4二羟基苯基-偶氮-苯硫酚, DAT)自组装制得了一种新型纳米复合物,用于修饰玻璃碳电极(GCE/AuNP-DAT).采用循环伏安法研究了该新型电极的性质,并将其用作异丙肾上腺素(IP)电催化剂,考察了该纳米复合物的电催化活性,从而得到反应机理和催化反应速率常数.由于GCE/AuNP-DAT电极对尿酸氧化没有电催化活性,因此可将IP的氧化信号从该改进电极中分离出来,从而排除了尿酸对IP测定的干扰.该电极可作为传感器,当用于差动脉冲伏安法测定IP时,线性动态范围为1.0–1500.0μmol/L,检测极限为0.46μmol/L.     

The Influence of Gold Nanoparticles on Simultaneous Determination of Uric Acid and Ascorbic Acid

A three-dimensional L-cysteine (L-cys) monolayer assembled on gold nanoparticles (GNP) providing simultaneous detection of uric acid (UA) and ascorbic acid (AA) was studied in this work. The cyclic voltammetry demonstrated that, at a bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE) or planar gold electrode, the mixture of UA and AA showed one overlapped oxidation peak; whereas when the electrode was modified with GNP, the oxidation peaks for UA and AA were separated. While a GNP modified electrode was further modified with L-cys monolayer (L-cys/GNP/GCE), namely, three-dimensional L-cys monolayer, a better separation for UA and AA response was obtained. Interestingly, the L-cys monolayer-modified planar gold electrode presented a block effect on the oxidation of AA, which was facilitated by the three-dimensional L-cys monolayer attributed to its distinct structure. The pH of solution presented a noticeable effect on the separation of UA and AA at GNP modified electrodes with or without L-cys monolayer. Wide concentration ranges from 2 × 10^?6?1 × 10^?3 M to UA and 2 × 10^?6?8 × 10^?4 M to AA could be obtained at L-cys/GNP/GCE.