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铋(Ⅲ)—二甲酚橙配合物吸附溶出伏安法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有关二甲酚橙的极谱性能及用其测定铕已进行过研究。但未见Bi(Ⅲ)-二甲酚橙配合物吸附溶出伏安分析法的报道。本文提出在pH 5的柠檬酸钠-盐酸介质中,形成铋(Ⅲ)-二甲酚橙(XO)配合物吸附富集的溶出伏安法,研究了配合物线性扫描伏安特性,确定了配合物组成比及在汞电极表面的吸附量;确定了吸附等温线模式、吸附自由能。说明该体系可进行开路富集,用拟定的方法测定了生物样品中痕量铋,结果满意.方法特点是测定铋的浓度范围宽,选择性好,灵敏度高。 相似文献
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袁艺 《理化检验(化学分册)》2000,36(7):301-302
在PH3.0-3.5的HOAc-NaOAc缓冲液中,二甲酚橙浓度较低时,二甲酚橙与铝形成稳定的红色络合物,络合物比为1:1表观摩尔吸光系数为ε555=1.53*10^4L.mol^-1.cm^-1,线性范围为0-0.5μg.ml^-1。方法运用于含稀土铝电解质中氧化铝的测定,排除稀土干扰结果满意。 相似文献
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王保宁等提出多波长数据线性回归法并应用于锰、锌的同时测定。本文探索用此法不经分离同时测定铍和铝。计算方法按文献。铬天青S、TritonX-100与铍、铝生成有色配合物已用于光度法测定铝,本文研究选择598—616nm作为测定波长范围,取10个波长作为测定点。加入1,0μgBe及1.0μgAl/25ml时回收率在83.3—113%范围内。 (一)仪器和试剂岛津UV-240自动记录紫外-可见分光光度计,TI-59可编程序计算器。 相似文献
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在石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中铝时,采用三磁场塞曼背景校正技术。铝的质量浓度在0.4mg.L-1以内与吸光度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)为0.04μg。方法用于实验室能力验证标准溶液(NIL PT-0130)中铝的测定,测定结果与电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定值相符。取3个浓度水平的铝标准溶液进行精密度试验,平行测定6次,测定值的相对标准偏差在2.7%~4.3%之间。 相似文献
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研究了二甲酚橙(XO)-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物与牛血清蛋白(BsA)相互作用的共振散射光谱(RLS)和电子吸收光谱,建立了一种利用金属配合物为探针测定痕量蛋白质的分析方法.在pH 2.50的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,XO-Cu(Ⅱ)与BSA作用后在λ=557 nm处出现一增强的共振散射峰,且增强的RLS强度与蛋白质的浓度呈线性关系.在选定的优化条件下,线性范围为0.18~15μg/mL.线性方程为I(Rts)=46.5+64.8ρ(μg/mL),r=0.998,方法检出限为0.15μg/mL.该方法用于牛尿及牛血样品分析测定.对二甲酚橙-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物与蛋白质的相互作用的研究表明,二甲酚橙-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物与蛋白质之间主要存在的相互作用是静电引力. 相似文献
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王崇信 《理化检验(化学分册)》1997,(5)
光度法测定铝合金中钛的方法很多.但用本文提出方法,目前尚未见文献报道.根据文献,本文研究了Ti(Ⅳ)-CTA-DAM三元配合物及其铝合金中微量钛的测定.在酸性介质中,Ti(Ⅳ)与变色酸(CTA)、二安替比林甲烷(DAM)生成一种很稳定的紫红色配合物,其反应式可表示如下: 相似文献
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Abstract— In dimethylsulfoxide the emission spectrum of luminol chemiluminescence is red-shifted by 300 cm-1 from the photoexcited fluorescence of the product 3-aminophthalate dianion, while in aqueous solvent the two spectra are identical. The spectral properties of the product dianion have been measured in aqueous solvent and in a number of aprotic solvents, both at room temperature and at 77°K. The ground states and the excited states from which emissions are observed are characterized. Two alternatives are presented to explain the aprotic emission spectra. 相似文献
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WielA. G. BrulsJoop A. J. Faber†Jan C. van der Leun 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1982,36(5):531-535
The minimal erythema dose (MED) is often used as a quantity by which the influence of certain treatments of the skin can be measured. Differential measurements are performed by assessing the difference of the MED on the skin treated in some way and the untreated skin.
As the MED-measuring scale is discrete, the question is sometimes raised whether it is possible to measure differences smaller than one scale unit. In the present paper it is shown that this is indeed possible; in principle the discreteness of the scale does not impose any restriction on the smallest value of the difference that can be measured. The discreteness of the scale introduces an extra random variation into the measurement. This variation is estimated theoretically. It is automatically included in the usual error analysis.
The discreteness variance is small when compared to other variance components, which are computed from an analysis of variance of actual experiments. Reducing the discreteness variance, by reducing the dose decrement of the MED-measuring scale, therefore, does not enhance the overall accuracy considerably. Finally, it is found that the assessments of the MED by the various observers do not differ significantly from each other, and that multiple assessments do increase the accuracy, especially for small effects. 相似文献
As the MED-measuring scale is discrete, the question is sometimes raised whether it is possible to measure differences smaller than one scale unit. In the present paper it is shown that this is indeed possible; in principle the discreteness of the scale does not impose any restriction on the smallest value of the difference that can be measured. The discreteness of the scale introduces an extra random variation into the measurement. This variation is estimated theoretically. It is automatically included in the usual error analysis.
The discreteness variance is small when compared to other variance components, which are computed from an analysis of variance of actual experiments. Reducing the discreteness variance, by reducing the dose decrement of the MED-measuring scale, therefore, does not enhance the overall accuracy considerably. Finally, it is found that the assessments of the MED by the various observers do not differ significantly from each other, and that multiple assessments do increase the accuracy, especially for small effects. 相似文献
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对苯二胺衍生物的光催化氧化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以TiO2作为催化剂,利用波长>330nm的光辐照研究了N-取代的对苯-二胺衍生物的光催化氧化。研究表明,氧分子与光生电子 反应生成羟基自由基,羟基自由基氧化PPDs,生成醌二亚胺,后者在羟基的进攻下脱氨生成苯醌,苯醌继续光解无机化。PPDs光催化氧化近似遵循一级反应动力学,醇类和硫酸根离子可抑制PPDs的光催化氧化。催化剂表面荷影响电子转移速率,从而控制光催化氧化的反应速率。 相似文献
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5-甲基-7-羟基-1,3,4三氮吲哚嗪(简称稳盐TAI)作为乳剂制备过程的有机稳定剂,已得到广泛应用.一些作者发现,稳盐除了作为稳定剂之外,对部分乳剂还有增感作用.Tani[1]在硫敏化的立方体溴化银乳剂中加入稳盐,发现可使乳剂的感光度成倍增加,而稳盐对扁平颗粒和八面体颗粒的溴化银乳剂的增感效果较小. 相似文献
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The kinetics of the decomposition of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide(CHHP) in benzene catalyzed by vanadyl dibenzoylmethane[V0(DBM).,] has been studied.It was found that the products of decomposition of CHHP were cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone,which are produced in about equimolar amount,and the product cyclohexanol obviously inhibited the decomposition of CHHP.The kinetics data can be satisfactorily described by the following equation (with [CHHP]0>>[VO(DBM)2]0)R0=kK[CHHP]0[VO(DBM)2]0/(1+k[CHHP]0)This is the kinetic evidence for the formation of a catalyst-hydro-peroxide intermediate.In the equation K is the stability constant of the catalyst-hydroperoxide intermediate complex;k is the rate constant for the decomposition of the complex.The rate constant K at 500℃ may be expressed as follows:k=1.9×108exp(-53.7×103/RT)S-1 with the activation energy Ea=53.7kJ mol-1 相似文献