离子色谱法测定海水中的阳离子

研究了离子色谱对海水中阳离子同时测定的方法.以36 mmol/L甲磺酸为淋洗液,流速为1 mL/min,每个样品的分析时间为30 min,采用分析柱为IonPac CS16,抑制电导检测.Li+、Na+、K+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Sr2+的方法检出限分别为0.18、0.16、0.38、0.46、1.1、9.7μg/L....     

阳离子色谱法测定溴棕三甲胺含量

建立了用阳离子色谱法测定溴棕三甲胺的方法。在淋洗液为硫酸(3mmol/L)+乙腈(40%),流速为1mL/min,柱温为40℃的色谱条件下,采用MetrosepC4-150阳离子色谱柱,非抑制电导检测器,在1～15mg/L范围内,溴棕三甲胺的浓度与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.999。方法具有快速、简便、灵敏的特点,适用于检测实际样品中溴棕三甲胺的含量。     

离子色谱-直接电导检测法分离测定吗啉离子液体阳离子

建立了离子色谱-直接电导检测法分析N-甲基乙基吗啉([MEMo]+)、N-甲基丙基吗啉([MPMo]+)2种吗啉离子液体阳离子的方法。采用磺酸型阳离子交换色谱柱,以乙二胺-乙腈为流动相,研究了色谱柱、流动相、色谱柱温度对吗啉阳离子保留的影响,并讨论了保留规律。结果表明,吗啉阳离子的保留基本属于离子交换模式,是一个放热过程。在柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL/min,以0.1 mmol/L乙二胺-0.5%乙腈(用盐酸调节至pH 5.0)为流动相条件下,[MEMo]+和[MPMo]+阳离子可在4 min内得到基线分离,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.08、0.13 mg/L,峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)不大于1.5%。将此方法用于测定实验室合成的吗啉离子液体样品,加标回收率为94.0%～106.0%。方法准确、可靠、快速,具有较好的实用性,可满足离子液体样品的检测要求。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定土壤中11种离子液体阳离子

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测土壤中11种离子液体(ILs)阳离子的分析方法。样品经乙腈+0.2 mol/L NH4Cl提取,Strata-X-CW萃取小柱净化,AgilentSB-C18(1.88μm,2.1 mm×50 mm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈+体积分数0.1%的甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,以电喷雾正离子模式电离,多反应监测模式检测,外标法定量。11种ILs阳离子的质量浓度在2~500 ng/mL范围内呈良好线性(r2>0.995),方法检出限为0.72~1.95 ng/g,定量限为2.38~6.44 ng/g。以土壤为基质,加标回收率为78.0%~107.6%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~8.6%,11种ILs阳离子在12 min内实现基线分离。方法满足土壤样品中ILs阳离子的检测要求。     

高效液相色谱法测定豆制品中阳离子橙G和阳离子橙R

建立了利用高效液相色谱同时测定豆制品中的阳离子橙G和阳离子橙R染料的快速分析方法。样品经乙醇提取、浓缩,定容液定容,利用Angilent ZORBAXC18(4.6×250mm5μm)色谱柱进行分离,紫外检测器检测。选择检测波长为485nm,甲醇+20mmol/L乙酸铵溶液=65+35;流速:1.0mL/min。阳离子橙G和阳离子橙R的检测限为10μg/kg;回收率在87.8%～95.4%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%～5.3%(n=6),阳离子橙G和阳离子橙R在1.0～100.0μg/mL内呈良好的线性关系。     

高效液相色谱-间接紫外检测法分析吡咯烷离子液体阳离子的研究

采用反相C_(18)色谱柱和紫外检测器,建立了吡咯烷离子液体阳离子的高效液相色谱-间接紫外检测分析方法。咪唑离子液体作为流动相的添加剂,既是背景紫外吸收试剂,又是改善分析物分离效果的有效组分。流动相中加入离子对试剂庚烷磺酸钠,可较好地改善吡咯烷离子液体阳离子的分离效果。在最佳色谱条件下,3种吡咯烷离子液体阳离子([MEPy]~+、[MPPy]~+和[MBPy]~+)可在13 min内得到有效的分离检测,[MEPy]~+、[MPPy]~+、[MBPy]~+的线性范围分别为0. 6～100 mg/L、1. 3～230 mg/L和3. 6～250 mg/L,相关系数(r)均大于0. 999,检出限分别为0. 2、0. 4、1. 1 mg/L。将该方法应用于实验室合成的同系物吡咯烷离子液体样品的检测,加标回收率为92. 2%～96. 7%。该方法准确、可靠,是一种有效分离和检测吡咯烷离子液体阳离子的实用方法。     

离子色谱-直接电导检测法分析哌啶离子液体阳离子

建立了离子色谱-直接电导检测法分析N-甲基,乙基哌啶(［MEPi］+)、N-甲基,丙基哌啶(［MPPi］+)和N-甲基,丁基哌啶(［MBPi］+) 3种哌啶离子液体阳离子的方法。采用磺酸型阳离子交换色谱柱,以乙二胺-柠檬酸-乙腈为流动相。考察了流动相组成及色谱柱温度对哌啶阳离子保留的影响,并讨论了保留规律。结果表明,哌啶阳离子的保留是一个放热过程,即哌啶阳离子的保留时间随着色谱柱温度的升高而缩短,且哌啶阳离子同系物的保留符合碳数规律。在以0.2 mmol/L乙二胺-0.3 mmol/L柠檬酸-3%(v/v)乙腈(pH 4.4)为流动相、流速1.0 mL/min、柱温30 ℃条件下,［MEPi］+、［MPPi］+和［MBPi］+3种哌啶阳离子可以在7 min内分离,检出限(信噪比为3)分别为0.14、0.20和0.56 mg/L,峰面积的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.2%以下。将此方法应用于分析实验室合成的哌啶离子液体样品,加标回收率在97.6%与105.1%之间。本方法准确、可靠、快速,具有较好的实用性。     

四丁基铵离子液体阳离子的离子色谱-直接电导检测法分析

采用离子色谱-直接电导检测的方法对四丁基铵阳离子进行了系统的研究,考察了色谱柱、淋洗液、色谱柱温度及流速对测定四丁基铵阳离子的影响,并讨论了保留规律。用羧酸型阳离子交换色谱柱,以3 mmol·L-1甲烷磺酸-40%乙腈为淋洗液,流速1 m L·min-1,色谱柱温度40℃,四丁基铵阳离子的保留时间小于4 min。本方法测定四丁基铵阳离子的检出限(S/N=3)为0.82 mg·L-1,保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差(n=5)分别为0.09%和1.10%。方法用于测定实验室合成的四丁基铵离子液体样品,加标回收率为98%~100.1%。本方法准确、可靠、快速,具有较好的实用性,可满足离子液体样品的检测要求。     

离子对色谱法同时分离测定吡啶及咪唑离子液体阳离子

建立了用紫外检测的反相离子对色谱梯度淋洗同时分离测定4种吡啶离子液体阳离子和5种咪唑离子液体阳离子的方法。实验采用ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18反相色谱柱,以离子对试剂水溶液(用柠檬酸调节pH值)+乙腈为流动相,考察了离子对试剂种类和浓度、乙腈浓度和色谱柱温度对保留的影响,探讨了相关保留规律,确定最佳色谱条件为:流速1.0 mL/min、柱温30℃,以1.0 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠水溶液(pH 4.0)-乙腈为淋洗液进行梯度洗脱。在此条件下,4种吡啶阳离子和5种咪唑阳离子在15 min内达到基线分离。检出限(S/N=3)为0.31～0.54 mg/L,峰面积的相对标准偏差为0.10%～0.75%。将该方法用于实验室合成的离子液体样品分析,加标回收率为94%～98%。该方法准确、可靠,具有较好的实用性。     

反相硅胶整体柱离子对色谱法快速测定吡啶离子液体阳离子

建立了整体柱离子对色谱-紫外检测法梯度淋洗快速分离测定4种吡啶离子液体阳离子的方法。分离采用C18反相硅胶整体柱,以离子对试剂(用柠檬酸调节pH值)-乙腈为淋洗液,并采用多级梯度洗脱程序。实验考察了色谱柱、离子对试剂、乙腈浓度、色谱柱温度及流速对吡啶阳离子保留的影响,并讨论了其保留规律。咪唑阳离子的保留符合碳数规律。最佳色谱条件是:在流速3.0 mL/min,柱温30℃下,以1.0 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠(pH 4.0)(A)+乙腈(B)为淋洗液进行梯度洗脱。淋洗梯度为0～2.0 min,10%B;2.0～2.5 min,10%～15%B;2.5～4.0 min,15%B;4.0～4.5 min,15%～20%B;4.5～10.0 min,20%B。在此条件下,4种吡啶阳离子可在7 min内基线分离。所测阳离子的检出限(S/N=3)为0.05～0.17 mg/L;峰面积的相对标准偏差(n=5)小于0.6%。将本方法用于实验室合成的离子液体样品和污水样品的分析,加标回收率在95.7%～99.0%之间。本方法准确、快速,具有较好的实用性。     

Use of zwitterionic micelles in the eluent II: a new approach to ion chromatographic analysis of inorganic cations in biological fluids with direct sample injection

A new ion chromatographic (IC) technique has been developed for the determination of inorganic cations in biological fluids with direct sample injection. This involved the use of a mixed zwitterionic-micelle/electrolyte solution as an eluent. The proteins in the sample became bound to the zwitterionic micelles in the eluent and were thus eliminated from the column. The cations were separated by cation exchange. This method is ideal for the online, simultaneous determination of common inorganic cations (Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+) in urine and serum samples. Such an application was demonstrated experimentally. Non-suppressed conductivity was used for analyte detection. The detection limits obtained using this IC system were 2.94, 5.22, 34.9, 32.6, and 56.7 microg/L for Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+, respectively.     

Determination of Cisplatin and Carboplatin Anticancer Drugs by Non-suppressed Ion Chromatography with an Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Detector

Two non-suppressed ion chromatographic (IC) methods, one with an anion and one with a cation separation column, were investigated for first time to determine cisplatin and carboplatin anticancer drugs using inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometry as a detector. The Shodex IC YK-421 (4.6?×?125?mm²) column was considered as the preferred separation column. The mobile phase in this case consisted of tartaric acid and boric acid. The flow rate was 1?mL/min and the injection volume was 20 μL. Separation was carried out in about 2?min with column temperature at 30°C after optimization. With cationic separation, the cisplatin elutes first, as opposed to the anionic one, where it elutes second. In addition, with both columns, a second peak for cisplatin appears which is attributed to a hydrolysis product of the drug. For the cation chromatographic method, the repeatability ranged from 3.1 to 5.9%, whereas the inter-day precision was 13.3 and 16.3% for cisplatin and carboplatin, respectively. The detection limits were 0.1?mg/?L Pt for both compounds. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of human urine with satisfactory recoveries indicating that there are no matrix effects.     

离子色谱法分析土壤中的矮壮素和缩节胺

建立了离子交换色谱一直接电导法同时测定土壤中矮壮素和缩节胺残留的分析方法。样品经磨碎超声提取后,用固相萃取（SPE）柱祛除蛋白质,过0．22μm过滤膜,进样检测。考察了不同的阳离子色谱柱SH-CC-1,SH-CC-2,SH—CC_3及其不同的淋洗液对矮壮素、缩节胺的保留时间和分离度的影响。确定了最佳色谱条件：SH—CC-3阳离子色谱柱;直接电导检测;淋洗液选用3．0mmol／L甲烷磺酸,流速为1．0mL／min;柱温：40℃;进样量：100μL。在此条件下,矮壮素及缩节胺在0．20-20．0mg／地范围内,线性相关系数,均大于0．999,矮壮素和缩节胺的检出限（S／N=3）分别为0．070,0．073mg／kg,加标回收率分别为86．0％-93．8％,84．9％～93．2％,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于4．2％。方法选择性好,灵敏度高,抗干扰能力强,适用于检测土壤中矮壮素和缩节胺。     

离子色谱法测定空气中的氨、肼和乙醇胺

建立了抑制型离子色谱同时检测空气中氨、肼和乙醇胺的分析方法,并应用于评价工作场所空气的安全性。空气中的氨、肼和乙醇胺经甲基磺酸（MSA）水溶液吸收后,用0.22 μm滤膜过滤,除去不溶颗粒。使用新型ThermoFisher IonPac CS19羧酸型阳离子交换分析柱（250 mm×4 mm）和CG19保护柱（50 mm×4 mm）,以淋洗液发生器产生的MSA作为流动相,等度洗脱,采用抑制型电导检测器,同时分离和检测铵、肼和乙醇胺。结果表明,铵、肼和乙醇胺的检出限分别为0.003、0.011和0.016 mg/L,RSD为0.98%~1.6%。本方法操作简便,样品无需衍生化等复杂的前处理过程,在15 min内可完成对铵、肼和乙醇胺3种组分的分离测定,有效缩短检测时间,提高工作效率,具有较高的实用价值。     

改进的离子色谱系统监测重庆嘉陵江水质（英文）

The w ater quality monitoring operation to evaluate the w ater quality of polluted river is an extremely im po rtant task fo r the river-w atershed m anagem ent/co ntro l based o n the enviro nm ental po licy.In this study,the no vel,sim ple and co nvenient w ater quality m o nito ring o f Jialing-River in Cho ngqing,China w as carried o ut using an advanced io n chro m ato graphy(IC) co nsisting o f io n-ex clusio n/catio n-ex change chro m ato graphy(IEC/CEC) with conductivity detection for determining simultaneously the common anions such as SO 2 4,Cl,and NO 3 and the catio ns such as Na +,NH + 4,K +,Mg 2 +,and Ca 2 +,the ion-exclusion chromatography(IEC) w ith visible detectio n fo r determ ining sim ultaneo usly the nutrient co m po nents such as pho sphate and silicate io ns,and the IEC w ith the enhanced co nductivity detectio n using a po st co lum n o f K +-fo rm catio n-ex change resin fo r determ ining HCO 3-alkalinity as an ino rganic-carbo n so urce fo r bio m ass synthesis in bio lo gical reactio n pro cess under the aero bic co nditio ns.Acco rding to the io nic balance theo ry betw een the to tal equivalent co ncentratio ns o f anio ns and catio ns,the w ater quality evaluatio n o f the Jialing-River w aters taking at different sam pling sites in Cho ngqing m etro po litan area w as carried o ut using the advanced IC system.As a result,the effectiveness o f this no vel w ater quality m o nito ring m etho do lo gy using the IC system w as dem o nstrated o n the several practical applicatio ns to a typical bio lo gical sew age treatm ent plant o n Jialing-River o f Cho ngqing.     

Characterization and determination of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates in environmental water samples by high-performance liquid chromatography with a hydrophilic polymer column and electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection.

A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) method was developed for the separation and determination of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (C10-C14 LAS) in environmental water samples using a hydrophilic polymer column (Shodex Mspak GF-310 4D). This method involves a solid-phase extraction of the LAS samples with a Sep-Pak PS-2 cartridge. The LAS components were separated on the column with a mobile phase of 29% (w/v) acetonitrile-water containing 0.8 mM di-n-butylammonium acetate and 0.2 M acetic acid, and were detected by mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization. Detection limits of the developed method based on selected ion monitoring (SIM) technique for the C10-C14 LAS standards were 13-47 ng L(-1). The concentrations of the C10-C14 LAS in the environmental water samples ranged between 5-317 microg L(-1) for a river water sample and 0.4-6.4 microg L(-1) for a seawater sample. Linear relationships between the logarithms of retention factors and the alkyl chain lengths for each phenyl positional isomer of LAS could successfully be used for the identification of the isomer peaks.     

抑制型电导检测离子色谱法测定饮用水中的痕量溴酸盐

建立一种直接进样测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐的电导检测离子色谱法。选用Metrosep A Supp 5阴离子交换分离柱,碳酸盐淋洗液。抑制型电导检测采用化学抑制器和CO2抑制器顺序双抑制系统。实验结果显示,溴酸根阴离子与常见共存阴离子完全分离,溴酸盐含量在5~100 μg/L范围内具有良好的线性(r=0.9999),精密度高(相对标准偏差（RSD）<4%),方法的检出限为0.50 μg/L,样品加标平均回收率为96.1%~107%。该方法操作简单,分离效果好,可与常见阴离子实现同时分析,灵敏度高,重现性好,可作为饮用水中溴酸盐的标准测定方法。     

气相色谱–质谱法测定地表水中硝基苯

建立吹扫捕集–气相色谱–质谱联用法测定地表水中硝基苯的方法。用吹扫捕集法对水样进行前处理,以HP–5弱极性毛细管柱(30 m×0.32 mm,0.25μm)进行分离,质谱法测定水中硝基苯的含量。硝基苯的质量浓度在0.00~60.0μg/L范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好,线性相关系数为0.999 4,方法的检出限为0.03μg/L。测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2%(n=7),地表水样品加标回收率在91.2%~96.5%之间。该方法操作简便,检出限低,精密度和准确度高,适用于地表水中硝基苯的测定。     

Amperometric detection studies of Nafion/indium hexacyanoferrate film for the determination of electroinactive cations in ion chromatography

An amperometric detector based on the chemical modification of Nafion and indium (III) hexacyanoferrate (II, III) thin film (Nafion/In-CN-Fe) onto a glassy carbon (GC) electrode, was first successfully used for the determination of electroinactive cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, NH4+) in single column ion chromatography (IC). A set of well-defined peaks of electroinactive cations was obtained. The detection limits of the cations are 8.9 x 10(-6) mol/L for Li+, 2.3 x 10(-6) mol/L for Na+, 5.2 x 10(-6) mol/L for K+, 4.8 x 10(-6) mol/L for Rb+, 4.0 x 10(-6) mol/L for Cs+ and 5.3 x 10(-6) mol/L for NH4+ at a single-to-noise ratio of 3. The proposed method was quick, sensitive and simple. The cations in rainwater and mineral water were successfully analyzed by this method.     

同时测定无机离子的改良离子色谱法在河水和废水质量监控中的应用（英文）

In this study,our recent work on advanced ion chromatographic methods for the simultaneous determination of inorganic ionic species such as common anions(SO2-4,Cl-and NO-3) and cations(Na+,NH+4,K+,Mg2+,and Ca2+),nutrients(phosphate and silicate) and hydrogen ion/alkalinity are summarized first.Then,the applications using these methods for monitoring environmental water quality are also presented.For the determination of common anions and cations with nutrients,the separation was successfully performed by a polymethacrylate-based weakly acidic cation-exchange column of TSKgel Super IC-A/C(Tosoh,150 mm×6.0 mm i.d.) and a mixture solution of 100 mmol/L ascorbic acid and 4 mmol/L 18-crown-6 as acidic eluent with dual detection of conductivity and spectrophotometry.For the determination of hydrogen ion/alkalinity,the separation was conducted by TSKgel ODS-100Z column(Tosoh,150 mm×4.5 mm i.d.) modified with lithium dodecylsulfate and an eluent of 40 mmol/L LiCl/0.1 mmol/L lithium dodecylsulfate/0.05 mmol/L H2SO4 with conductivity detector.The differences of ion concentration between untreated and treated wastewater showed the variation of ionic species during biological treatment process in a sewage treatment plant.Occurrence and distribution of water-quality conditions were related to the bioavailability and human activity in watershed.From these results,our advanced ion chromatographic methods have contributed significantly for water quality monitoring of environmental waters.