贵州瓮福地区磷尾矿中钙、镁、磷的赋存状态测定

应用化学组分分析、X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微镜及X射线能谱法等多种方法对贵州省瓮福地区磷尾矿中钙、镁及磷的赋存状态作了分析和研究。结果表明:①选自该矿区的磷尾矿为高镁(wMgO17.26%～17.65%),高钙(wCaO34.11%～34.56%),低磷(wP2O55.30%～5.69%)的固体矿物;②尾矿中镁主要以白云石形式存在,并有少量以磷酸盐和硅酸盐形式存在;钙主要也以白云石形式存在,加上少量以方解石和磷酸盐形式存在;磷主要以磷灰石形式存在,有少量存在于铁氧化物及独居石、磷钇矿中。     

大量磷存在下钙镁的快速络合滴定

我们曾用乙酰丙酮掩蔽镁,解决了大量镁存在下钙的络合滴定问题,同时也消除了大量磷对钙的影响。今则利用硼酸盐缓冲液代替氨-铵盐缓冲液,以消除大量磷对镁的干扰。拟定的方法用于含铁钛锰低的磷矿中钙镁的测定,经过五年生产实践考验,证明方法简便、准确。主要试剂偶氮氯膦Ⅲ:0.03％。称取0.3克偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(华东师大五七化工厂)溶于1000毫升水中。应作空白试验。 KBY指示剂:称0.05克酸性铬蓝K、0.15克萘酚绿B、0.02克达旦黄,溶于25毫升水中,可用一周。     

冠心病患者血清钙、镁、磷变化的临床分析

为探讨冠心病患者血清钙、镁、磷的变化及其与冠心病的关系,对62例冠心病患者进行了血清钙、镁、磷含量的测定,并与41例健康人测定结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,冠心病组与健康对照组比较,血清钙离子和镁离子的含量均有显著性差异（P〈0．01）,磷无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。提示冠心病患者有血清离子含量的异常改变,主要表现为血清钙离子和镁离子含量的降低。     

人工神经网络及模拟退火算法应用于原子吸收光谱法同时测定钙、磷

试验发现:原子吸收光谱法(AAS)在442.7 Nm波长处测定钙时受到大于0.10 mg·L-1磷共存的干扰,使钙的测定结果偏低,而且此负偏差降低的幅度随磷浓度的增加而增大.试验还发现:当共存磷的量在0.1～6.0 mg·L-1之间时,钙测量值的负偏差幅度与磷浓度之间存在明显的相关性.应用反向传播人工神经网络(BP-ANN)及模拟退火两种计算法对上述非线性干扰效应进行了研究,并提出了在单一波长检测的条件下,钙、磷两元素的原子吸收光谱法同时测定,此法应用于循环水中钙、磷的同时测定.两元素的检测范围依次为0.08～10.0 mg·L-1及0.10～6.0 mg·L-1,测得其回收率分别为100.5%和98.0%.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铜磁铁矿中铜、锰、铝、钙、镁、钛和磷的含量

通过样品处理、干扰实验、方法检出限、准确度和精密度实验,确定了最佳实验条件,建立了电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铜磁铁矿中铜、锰、铝、钙、镁、钛和磷含量的方法。试料经盐酸、硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸分解,用盐酸溶解盐类,过滤,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定滤液中铜、锰、铝、钙、镁、钛和磷的含量。方法检出限为锰、钛和磷小于0.00085%,其它元素小于0.0054%,分析结果与分光光度法、X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)和原子吸收光谱法(AAS)分析结果一致,8个实验室对5个水平样品进行协同实验给出了方法的精密度。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定中药材中钙、镁和磷

应用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定了3种中药材(淫羊藿、杜仲及肉苁蓉)中生物元素钙、镁及磷的含量.用干灰化法处理药材试样,残渣用硝酸溶解并以水定容后备作AES测定.选择波长为 317.933,280.271 及 214.914 nm 3条分析谱线分别测定钙、镁及磷3元素的含量.3元素的检出限依次为 10.0,1.6 及 140.0 mg·L-1.应用所提出的方法测定了上述3种中药材中的钙、镁和磷的含量,算得 3 元素的相对标准偏差(n=7)均小于3%.     

ICP-AES法测定铜磁铁矿中铜、锰、铝、钙、镁、钛和磷量

通过样品处理、干扰试验、方法检出限、准确性和精密度试验,确定了最佳实验条件,建立了电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定铜磁铁矿中铜、锰、铝、钙、镁、钛和磷含量的方法。试料经盐酸、硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸分解,用盐酸溶解盐类,过滤,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定滤液中铜、锰、铝、钙、镁、钛和磷量。方法检出限：锰、钛和磷小于0.00085%,其它元素小于0.0054%,分析结果与分光光度法、XRF法和AAS法分析结果一致,8个实验室对5个水平样品进行协同试验给出了方法的精密度。     

血清铁、锌、钙、镁、磷与妊娠的关系探讨

为探讨血清铁、锌、钙、镁、磷在孕妇体内的水平，做好围产期孕妇的保健工作，提高孕产妇的健康水平和新生儿健康素质，抽取125例孕中期妇女空腹静脉血，采用透射比浊法测定了其血清铁、锌、钙、镁、磷的含量。结果表明，铁、锌、钙、镁、磷的异常在孕妇中有一定的发生率，其中尤以钙与锌的缺乏最为多见。提示应定期检测孕妇血清铁、锌、钙、镁、磷水平，并采取相府的防治措施．以提高孕产妇及新生儿的健康水平。     

磷的生理功能

磷和钙一样 ,是骨骼和牙齿的主要成分。骨和齿中磷、钙是以磷酸钙的形式存在。磷是细胞核蛋白的主要成分 ,遍布肌肉、神经、血液。肌肉和神经中的磷化物———三磷酸腺苷大分子具有储存和转移能量的作用。碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质等被氧化释放出的能量立即转移到三磷酸腺苷分子中 ,它把能量储存起来。当肌肉运动、神经兴奋和传递信息、体内合成新物质、排泄等需要能量的时候 ,三磷酸腺苷便把库存的能量释放出来。血液中的磷以磷酸盐的形式存在 ,可以调节酸碱平衡。磷还以磷脂的形式广泛存在于细胞膜、脑髓、神经组织和肝脏里。例如 ,人脑内…     

贵州织金寒武纪磷块岩中磷灰石和白云石稀土元素的LA-ICP-MS分析:对沉积环境和成岩过程的指示意义

贵州织金富稀土磷矿是典型的早寒武世肖滩阶海相沉积磷块岩矿床,主要由碳氟磷灰石和白云石组成,其中丰富的小壳动物化石、普遍发育的生物碎屑结构和潮汐层理等特征综合反映了充氧、动荡的潮汐环境,为探讨成磷环境下磷灰石和白云石在沉积成岩过程中稀土元素的地球化学行为提供了理想的制约。通过激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体-质谱(LA-ICP-MS)对织金磷块岩钻孔样品中胶状磷灰石、磷酸盐化小壳动物化石和成岩期白云石的稀土及相关主微量元素进行原位分析,根据主微量元素特征分析研究对象中的污染来源,进而提出在成磷环境下使用白云石和磷酸盐矿物稀土元素反映同期海水化学特征的数据筛选指标,最后通过筛选样品的稀土元素特征值讨论当时海水化学特征。结果表明:三种研究对象均具有显著的Ce的负异常(δCe为0.29～0.40)和La正异常(δLa为1.85～2.00)及较高的Y/Ho比值(47.25～56.91),表现出与现代海洋环境相似的氧化特征。磷酸盐矿物表现为一定程度的MREE富集和HREE"右倾"模式,可能与当时浮游生物繁盛并在深部水体中的降解有关,代表了深部富磷洋流的特征;成岩期白云石稀土模式与现代浅海海水相似但HREE为"左倾"模式,代表了同期浅海海水的特征,但白云石与磷酸盐矿物的HREE耦合特征反映了胶磷矿沉积成矿过程中对浅海海水HREE的选择性富集;肖滩阶的浅海海水与深部洋流都具有现代海洋的氧化特征,可能是促使当时小壳动物繁盛的重要因素。     

The insoluble part of phosphorus fertilizers,obtained by processing of phosphorites of central kyzylkum with partially ammoniated extraction phosphoric acid

It is shown in the article that using ammophosphate treatment technology with poor in phosphorus highly carbonized ordinary phosphorite flour, washed dried concentrate, dust-like fraction, and mineralized phosphorite mass of Central Kyzylkum, it is possible to prepare concentrated phosphorus fertilizers of prolonged effect with the high content of assimilable form of P₂O₅.     

Optimization of Olivine Processing To Obtain Magnesium Meliorant

Problems associated with the optimization of processing of olivine from mining wastes and, in particular, from dressing tailings of vermiculite ores with sulfuric acid in order to obtain a magnesium meliorant characterized by alkaline reaction were considered. The influence of a seed on the course of silica gel coagulation and on the filtration of the forming solutions was studied.     

Synergistic effect between solid wastes and intumescent flame retardant on flammability and smoke suppression of thermoplastic polyurethane composites

Phosphorus tailings and fly ash both are solid wastes and do harm to the environment. Here, they were added into thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) matrices together with intumescent flame retardants (IFR), and the synergistic effects between IFR and phosphorus tailings or fly ash for improving the flame retardancy of TPU were investigated. The cone calorimeter test (CCT) results indicated that adding phosphorus tailings or fly ash substitute for part of IFR could obtain a better flame retardant effect. The peak heart release rate (PHRR) of TPU/25 wt% IFR composites exhibited a reduction of 77% than that of neat TPU, and the total smoke production presented a reduction of 16%. However, the PHRR value and total smoke production of the sample TPU/20 wt% IFR/5 wt% phosphorus tailings were reduced by 91% and 57%, respectively, compared to that of neat TPU. The dense char promoted by the presence of IFR and phosphorus tailings or fly ash delayed the diffusion of volatile pyrolysis products and transmission of heat and oxygen to the underlying material. Therefore, a certain amount of phosphorus tailings or fly ash can be used as synergistic agents with IFR to enhance the fire safety of TPU materials. From another aspect, it also provides a promising way for recycling use of phosphorus tailings and fly ash.     

Recent Developments on Catalytic Applications of Nano-Crystalline Magnesium Oxide

Nanocrystalline metal oxides, MgO, CuO, ZnO, TiO₂ as catalysts or catalyst supports have been received much attention in the recent years, especially nanocrystalline magnesium oxide (NAP-MgO) has been used as a recyclable catalyst for Wittig, Wadsworth–Emmons, aza-Michael, Baylis–Hillman, Strecker, Aldol, Claisen-Schmidt condensation and other useful organic reactions. In general, it is reported that nanocrystalline magnesium oxide shows better activity in many organic reactions. These high reactivities are due to high surface areas combined with unusually reactive morphologies. The nanomaterials were also explored as supports to make supported metal catalysts for the organic reactions. The higher activity of these catalysts was studied partly to understand the mechanism of the reaction, the putative reaction pathways were preliminarily presented with the help of spectroscopic support, XPS, silicon, and phosphorus NMR spectroscopy. The catalysts are recovered and reused for several cycles. These catalytic systems are expected to contribute to the development of benign chemical processes.     

吡唑基镁卤化物/四氢呋喃可充镁电池电解液

将不同配比的吡唑与格氏试剂反应制得的吡唑基镁卤化物/四氢呋喃(THF)溶液用作可充镁电池电解液,采用循环伏安和恒电流充放电测试研究了该电解液的镁沉积-溶出性能和氧化分解电位;并通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对沉积物的组分和形貌进行了分析.结果表明,吡唑上的取代基、吡唑与格氏试剂的反应配比对电解液的电化学性能都有影响.1 mol·L-11-甲基吡唑-PhMgCl(1:1摩尔比)/THF反应配制的电解液在不锈钢(SS)集流体的阳极氧化分解电位达到2.4 V(vs Mg/Mg2+),并具有镁沉积-溶出电位低、循环稳定性高、配制方便的特点,有希望应用于实际的可充镁电池体系中.     

吡唑基镁卤化物/四氢呋喃可充镁电池电解液

将不同配比的吡唑与格氏试剂反应制得的吡唑基镁卤化物/四氢呋喃（THF）溶液用作可充镁电池电解液,采用循环伏安和恒电流充放电测试研究了该电解液的镁沉积-溶出性能和氧化分解电位;并通过X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）对沉积物的组分和形貌进行了分析. 结果表明,吡唑上的取代基、吡唑与格氏试剂的反应配比对电解液的电化学性能都有影响. 1 mol·L^-1 1-甲基吡唑-PhMgCl（1：1摩尔比）/THF反应配制的电解液在不锈钢（SS）集流体的阳极氧化分解电位达到2.4 V（vs Mg/Mg²⁺）,并具有镁沉积-溶出电位低、循环稳定性高、配制方便的特点,有希望应用于实际的可充镁电池体系中.     

Molecular Magnesium Hydrides

Solid magnesium hydride [MgH₂]_∞ has been pursued as a potential hydrogen‐storage material. Organic chemists were rather interested in soluble magnesium hydride reagents from mid‐20th century. It was only in the last two decades that molecular magnesium hydride chemistry received a major boost from organometallic chemists with a series of structurally well‐characterized examples that continues to build a whole new class of compounds. More than 40 such species have been isolated, ranging from mononuclear terminal hydrides to large hydride clusters with more than 10 magnesium atoms. They provide not only insights into the structure and bonding of Mg?H motifs, but also serve as models for hydrogen‐storage materials. Some of them are also recognized to participate in catalytic transformations, such as hydroelementation. Herein, an overview of these molecular magnesium hydrides is given, focusing on their synthesis and structural characterization.     

Magnesium boride sintered as high-energy fuel

Boron was chosen as fuel owing to its excellent thermodynamic values for combustion. The difficulty of the boron in combustion is the formation of a surface oxide layer, which postpones the combustion process, reducing the performance of the rocket engine. In this paper, magnesium boride was sintered as high-energy fuel as a substitute for boron. The combustion heat and efficiency of magnesium boride and boron were determined using oxygen bomb calorimeter. The combustion characteristics of magnesium boride were investigated by thermal analysis, chemical analysis, XRD, and EDS. Results show that the combustion performance of magnesium boride are better than that of amorphous boron in oxygenated environments. The evaporation of magnesium in magnesium boride combustion process prevent the formation of a closed oxide layer, leading to higher combustion efficiency.