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本文报道了一种合成硫杂冠醚聚合物的新方法。以聚(2′-氯乙基-2,3-环硫丙基醚)为预聚物与二巯基化合物通过大分子反应直接环化,一步法合成了四种以聚硫醚为主链的新型硫杂冠醚聚合物(PD1-PD4)。并测定了它们对Ag~+、Au~(3+)、Pd~(2+)、Pt~(4+)、Cu~(2+)、Hg~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、K~+、Ns~+等金属离子的络合性能。结果表明:它们除不络合K~+、Na~+、Mg~(2+)、Pb~(2+)外,对其它八种离子有不同程度的络合,其中对Ag~+、Au~(3+)、Pd~(2+)等贵金属离子的络合容量较高。 相似文献
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聚萘二胺的合成及其对重金属离子的高效反应吸附 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
聚萘二胺是继聚苯胺和聚吡咯之后的又一类新型导电高分子,因聚合物中含有活性 的自由胺基和亚胺基而具有新的多功能性.作者根据近期研究工作和国外最新文献,系统论述了聚1,8-、1,5-、2,3-萘二胺的化学氧化合成和电化学氧化合成及其对重金属离子的络合和还原吸附功能,详细比较了两种聚合方法的特点. 指出通过萘二胺的电化学氧化聚合可以方便地获得对重金属离子如Ag+、Pb2+、Hg2+、Cu2+、VO2+敏感的修饰电极,而通过化学 氧化聚合可以高产率地获得对Ag+具有极大的还原吸附容量的聚合物颗粒.聚萘二胺在痕量 金属离子的分析与探测、工业废水中贵金属离子的回收和重金属离子的清除等领域展现了广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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合成了基于下缘含有酰肼基团的硫杂杯芳烃衍生物的银离子载体1,其核磁研究证实硫杂杯芳烃以1,3-交替构象存在,并且通过非竞争萃取实验和竞争萃取实验研究了它对碱金属和过渡金属离子(Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Ag+)的键合能力和选择性。实验结果表明:将酰肼基团引入1,3-交替构象的硫杂杯芳烃骨架的下缘可以提高其对Ag+的键合能力和选择性,同时,对Cu2+的萃取能力较弱,对碱金属离子和其它的重金属离子几乎没有萃取能力。进一步的核磁滴定和电喷雾质谱实验显示化合物1与银离子形成配合物的配合计量比为1:1,由此推断主要由“N-Ag+”配位键以及硫杂杯芳烃骨架的协同作用构成了化合物1与银离子的配合模式。 相似文献
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以2-苯氧乙基为氮支链的[18]和[15]环系氮支套索冠醚的合成及其络合性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以2-苯氧乙醇为起始剂, 合成了两种新型氮支套索冠醚: N-(2-苯氧乙基)单氮杂-18-冠-6 (18CE)与N-(2-苯氧乙基)单氮杂-15-冠-5 (15CE). 通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和紫外光谱表征了新冠醚及其中间体的结构. 用电导滴定法研究了两冠醚与Na+, K+, Ag+, NH4+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Pb2+和Co2+在25 ℃的配位作用, 计算了1∶1配合物的稳定常数. 实验结果表明, 由于N-(2-苯氧乙基)引入氮杂冠醚环和参与配位, 18CE和15CE配合物的稳定常数分别比单氮杂-18-冠-6, N-(2-羟基乙基)单氮杂-18-冠-6, N-(2-甲氧基乙基)单氮杂-18-冠-6和单氮杂-15-冠-5, N-(2-甲氧乙基)单氮杂-15-冠-5, N-(2-甲氧乙基)单氮杂-15-冠-5的对应配合物明显提高. 配合物的稳定常数和紫外光谱皆提供了支链的苯氧基参与配位的信息. 相似文献
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本文报道了一类新型全硫冠醚聚合物的合成,即由聚环硫氯丙烷与二巯基化合物反应,生成具有冠醚环结构单元的交联型聚合物。并研究了这些聚合物的对金属离子的络合性能。 相似文献
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设计合成了带有羟基取代的希夫碱配体化合物1,并研究了它与Zn2+的识别。结果发现:在乙腈溶剂中化合物1与Zn2+络合后有强的荧光发射,而化合物1除了与Mg2+络合后有弱的荧光发射被检测到外,与其他离子(Fe2+,
Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Hg2+,
Pb2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+)络合后未检测到荧光发射。研究结果还表明:化合物1能在多组分混合离子中对Zn2+进行选择性检测而不受其他离子的干扰。为了弄清配体化合物1与Zn2+络合的反应机理,本论文还设计合成了其他三个带羟基取代的希夫碱配体化合物2-4,并分别研究了它们与Zn2+的识别。 相似文献
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新型四硫富瓦烯硫杂冠醚衍生物的合成 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在高度稀释条件下, 经4,5-二溴甲基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮(7)和多缩乙二醇的1,ω-二巯基衍生物的缩合反应, 方便地合成了4,5-位带二硫杂冠醚残基的2-硫代-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯的衍生物8a~8d, 中间体硫杂冠醚8c~8d的合成中有明显的“模板效应”. 在亚磷酸三乙酯存在下, 8a~8d经自偶联生成新型的对称双臂四硫富瓦烯(TTF)硫杂冠醚衍生物10a~10d, 而与4,5-二甲硫基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-酮(9)经交叉偶联生成新型的非对称单臂四硫富瓦烯硫杂冠醚衍生物11a~11d. 用循环伏安法研究了上述目标化合物的电化学性质和离子传感性质. 相似文献
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Synthesis of 8‐hydroxyquinolium chloroacetate and synthesis of complexes derived from 8‐hydroxyquinoline,and characterization,density functional theory and biological studies 下载免费PDF全文
8‐Hydroxyquinolium chloroacetate ( L1 ) was synthesized and characterized. The results suggest that L1 loses ethyl chloroacetate ion on coordination at low pH (2–5) and consequently it behaves as 8‐hydoxyquinoline ( L2 ). Cu2+, Co2+, Pt4+, Pd2+, Au3+, Ag+ and Nd3+ complexes derived from L2 have been synthesized and characterized using spectral, magnetic and thermal measurements. L2 acts as a neutral bidentate ligand in the case of Cu2+, Co2+, Pt4+, Pd2+ and Nd3+ complexes and as a mononegative bidentate ligand in the case of Au3+ and Ag+ complexes. Octahedral geometry is proposed for Cu2+, Co2+ (grey) and Pt4+ complexes and square‐planar for Co2+ (green), Pd2+ and Au3+ complexes. The bond lengths, bond angles, chemical reactivities, binding energies and dipole moments for all compounds were evaluated using density functional theory and molecular electrostatic potential for L1 . Superoxide dismutase radical scavenger‐like activity and cytotoxic activity of the complexes towards HepG2 liver cancer cells has been screened. Cytotoxicity measurements show that Ag+ and Pd2+ complexes have the highest cytotoxic activity while L1 , Cu2+, Co2+ (grey), Co2+ (green), Pt4+ and Nd3+ complexes have no cytotoxic activity. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The binding ability of a series of spiroacetal thiacrown ethers with Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+, Co2+, Cd2+, Ag+ and Pb2+ is reported. The thiacrown ethers showed an affinity for the heavy metals. The interaction of the three thiacrown ethers 1-3 and [Al(acac)3] 5, [Co(NH3)5NO2](BPh4)26 and [Co(en)3](BPh4)37 complexes is also investigated. 相似文献
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NMR Studies of the Kinetic Limitation of Cation Selectivity of a Cadmium-Selective Ionophore The Cd2+-selective ionophore N,N,N′,N′-tetrabutyl-3, 6-dioxaoctanedithioamide (1) looses its capability to induce cation selectivity in solvent polymeric membranes if these are contacted with Cu2+, Pd2+, Pt2+, Ag+ and Hg2+. For systems with a free energy of activation of the ligand exchange reaction of more than about 65 kJ mol?1 (in acetonitrile) the cation complexes of the ionophore act as anion exchangers (Pt2+, Pd2+). Below about 45 kJ mol?1 cation permselectivity is observed (Zn2+, Cd2+). Ag+ and Hg2+ induce a decomposition of the ionophore. 相似文献
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《Supramolecular Science》1997,4(1-2):113-119
The rate and extent of aqueous metal ion transport (Ag+, Au+3, Cu+2, Eu+2, Eu+3, Fe+2, Fe+3, Gd+3, Ni+2, Pd+2, Pt+2, and Pt+4) into microphase-separated block copolymers of methyl-tetracyclododecene (MTD) and 2-norbornene-5,6,-dicar☐ylic acid (NORCOOH) was monitored using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. Continuous interconnected polyNORCOOH domains were found to be necessary for metal ion uptake. The metal-bound car☐ylate ions in the polyNORCOOH domains can be re-protonated by hydrogen reduction, rendering them active for further participation in metal binding. Following reduction, metal nanocluster-containing films were characterized using wide-angle X-ray scattering, infrared spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Bahruddin Saad Ching Ching Chong Abdussalam Salhin Mohamad Ali Md Fazlul Bari Ismail Ab Rahman Norita Mohamad Muhammad Idiris Saleh 《Analytica chimica acta》2006,555(1):146-156
Sorbent materials based on three thiacrown ethers, 1,4,7,10-tetrathiacyclododecane (12S4), 1,4,7,10,13-pentathiacyclopentadecane (15S5) and 1,4,7,10.13,16-hexathiacyclooctadecane (18S6) were prepared either by immobilizing the ligands into sol-gel (SG) matrix or coating on commercial solid phase extraction (SPE) column. SG sorbents were characterized by FT-IR, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX) and thermogravimetric analysis/derivative thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTG). A marked thermal stability of the ligands when immobilized in sol-gel matrix was noted. The competitive sorption characteristics of a mixture of eleven metal ions (Mg2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Co2+, Mn2+, Ca2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Ag+, V4+, Hg2+) using: (i) batch method with ligands trapped in SG matrices, and (ii) off-line SPE column containing coated ligands were studied using ICP-MS. The extraction of metals were optimized for key parameters such as pH, contact time/flow rate, particle size (for SG sorbents) and ligand concentration. Under the optimized conditions, all the immobilized thiacrown ethers exhibited highest selectivity toward Ag+, with lesser responses to Hg2+ while the extraction of other metal ions were negligible. Among the SG sorbents, 18S6-SG offer the highest capacity and the best selectivity over Hg2+. However, for practical applications such as for selective isolation and preconcentration of Ag+, the SPE type especially based on 18S6 is preferred as analysis time and recoveries are favorable. The sorbents can be repeatedly used three times as there was no significant deterioration in the metal uptake (%E > 90%) or interference from other metal ions. The optimized procedures were successfully applied for the separation and preconcentration of traces Ag+ in different water samples. 相似文献
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A. circular-paper Chromatographie method for separating the precious metals Pd+2, Pt+4, lr+4. Rh+3, Ru+3, Os+4 and Au+3, using several solvent mixtures with or without complexing agents, has been studied. Mixtures of microamounts of three or four of these metals can be effectively separated into distinct circular zones within one or two hours. 相似文献
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Jolanta Szczygelska-Tao Marina S. Fonari Jan F. Biernat 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(7):651-658
Azocrown ethers with sulphur atoms and pyrrole or imidazole residue as a part of macrocycle have been synthesised. Their metal complexation abilities in acetonitrile were studied using UV–vis spectrophotometry. The largest spectral changes were observed for both pyrrole- and imidazole-azothiacrown ethers on complexation with Pb2 + , Cu2 + , Zn2 + , Ni2 + , Co2 + and Ag+ ions. In the case of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions no spectral changes were found. Preliminary studies of ion-selective membrane electrodes with synthesised ionophores are presented. In the measurement for transition/heavy metal cations, only copper and lead give high responses. X-ray structure of 18-membered pyrrole azothiacrown ether is described. 相似文献
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螯合树脂研究——Ⅺ.一类新的氨基二硫代甲酸型螯合树脂的合成及吸附性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了以多乙烯多胺为主链的巯基胺树脂与二硫化碳反应,合成了四种新型的氨基二硫代甲酸型螯合树脂,这类树脂对贵金属具有高的吸附容量和优良的吸附选择性。并通过红外光谱和X光电子能谱研究树脂及其金属螫合物。 相似文献
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Yuli Fu Wenxiu Duan Jiaqi Chen You Wang Yiwen Cao Bin Wang Shihua Zhong Mancai Xu Ting Lei Jianhan Huang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2024,62(8):1673-1685
Herein, two sulfhydryl-functionalized polymers, namely, EDT-HCPS and TMPMP-HCPS, were synthesized according to the Friedel-Craft s alkylation and nucleophilic substitution, and they were used to adsorb Pd2+ and Ag+ from aqueous solution. The Friedel-Crafts alkylation offered the polymers with hyper-cross-linking frameworks composed of plentiful rigid methylene. The nucleophilic substitution brought abundant functional SH groups (the sulfur contents were 12.6 and 9.4 wt%, respectively) to the polymers. The adsorption results showed that the capacities of Pd2+ and Ag+ on EDT-HCPS were larger than TMPMP-HCPS, and the higher quantities of functional SH groups and the porosity played a beneficial role. The equilibrium data can be characterized by the Langmuir model, and the maximum capacities of Pd2+ and Ag+ on EDT-HCPS at 308 K were predicted to be 383.92 and 212.93 mg g−1, respectively. The produced polymers represented superior adsorption selectivity, reproducibility, and reusability, demonstrating their excellent performance for the adsorption of Pd2+ and Ag+, and analysis of the adsorption mechanism demonstrated that the SH groups played a major role due to the strong chemical complexation of the functional SH with Pd2+/Ag+. 相似文献